生态政治价值系统论析

依据生态政治本身的系统组成,其价值系统应分为自然-社会-政治价值系统、社会-政治价值系统、政治内系统价值系统。生态政治自然-社会-政治价值系统具有政治化的自然工具价值、政治化的自然享用价值、政治化的自然生态价值(有的学者认为也具有政治化的自然自价值)。在生态政治社会-政治价值系统中,“社会政治化”是问题的关键所在,而“社会政治化”又与“市民社会”、“政治社会”的彼此消长紧密相联。在生态政治的政治内系统价值系统中,则需着重探讨生态政治中的政治主体、政治理论、政治道德、政治规范等方面的问题。     

《水浒传》与百年"好汉山东"叙事

就山东的地域文化来说,占主流地位的是以孔孟为代表的儒家思想。但是,作为一种文化形象,体现着民间色彩的"好汉山东"形象却更为人们所认同、流传更广泛。这一现象的出现,与《水浒传》的传播有着极大关系。《水浒传》不仅在"好汉山东"这一地域文化形象的建构过程中起了重要作用,也以其特色鲜明的英雄叙事传统,深深地影响了百年"好汉山东"的文学想象与书写方式。     

The Norwegian Barents Sea Management Plan and the EC Marine Strategy Directive: Some Political and Legal Challenges with an Ecosystem-Based Approach to the Protection of the European Marine Environment

This article addresses some of the implications of the EU's proposed Marine Strategy Directive for ongoing work in the regional seas conventions and for national work on regional marine strategies. The starting point is the proposed directive's focus on the ecosystem approach to the protection of the marine environment. Key elements within this approach are analysed, such as integration of environmental considerations into other policy areas; introduction of ecological quality objectives; and establishment of holistic monitoring and assessment programmes. Is it possible to transform these concepts into legally binding obligations? What will the implications of the proposed directive be for the rights and obligations of EU Member States under international law? A Management Plan for the Norwegian Part of the Barents Sea ('Barents Plan') was adopted by the Norwegian Government in March 2006 and approved by the Norwegian Storting (Parliament) in June 2006. It provides an example of a concrete application of the concepts in the proposed directive. Based on an analysis of the proposed Marine Strategy Directive and the Barents Plan, some key political and legal challenges are discussed in this article.     

高校学报编辑队伍管理中心理契约的违背与预防

心理契约反映了组织与个体之间关于责任和承诺的一种期望。在学报编辑队伍管理中完善高校学报编辑心理契约,利于在学报编辑与学报编辑部之间构建和谐的劳资关系。学报编辑心理契约违背主要受期望源、具体的破裂条件和食言本身性质三个因素的影响。在学报编辑管理中构建和谐心理契约,需要在出版文化建设、共同愿景培养、动态管理机制和有效激励机制建设等方面加强工作。     

中东伊斯兰国家民主化改革——压力、困境与选择

冷战结束后,受到来自国际和国内的双重压力,政治民主化改革成为中东伊斯兰各国政治生活的一个主题。由于西方国家同伊斯兰国家对民主的认知之间存在明显差异,同伊斯兰国家民众的民主化要求之间也有严重分歧,中东伊斯兰国家的民主化至今尚未取得显著成效。伊斯兰国家各国政府作为民主化改革的施动者,承受着协调分歧的巨大考验。中东伊斯兰国家民主化改革的前景因国内外相互冲突的民主诉求,以及各国政府协调能力的不同而面临多种选择。     

The view from below: Local government and Putin's reforms

Local government reforms in contemporary Russia are placed in the broader contexts of political reform under Putin and the historical relationship between local administration and the state. Reforms of local government thus help illuminate the architecture of contemporary state building in Russia and the degree to which contemporary Russia perpetuates political traditions. This study reviews the antecedent action in local government prior to the Putin era. It then examines the Kozak Commission and the new law on local government, assessing the strengths and weaknesses of these reforms. Finally, this study examines the challenges of implementing the reforms and what these challenges tell us about devolution and centralisation under Putin.