二八律：公务员科学行政的法宝

“二八律”是管理学中的一个重要原理,它在社会生活的许多领域都得到了运用。“二八律”对公务员科学、高效行政也同样有重要的借鉴作用。     

浅谈新时期人才效应与企业快速发展的关系

企业之间的竞争归根到底是人才的竞争,谁在人才上占有优势,谁就是胜者。     

“Spin-In” Technology Transfer for Small R&D Bio-Technology Firms: The Case of Bio-Defense

This study investigates the types of factors which can lead to government acquisition, or the “spin-in” of bio-defense technologies from small bio-technology firms. Empirical findings suggest that for small biotechnology R&D firms desiring to increase “spin-in” technology transfer, there appears to be two distinct and important influence groups—the scientific community within federal agencies, institutes, and centers, and the more managerial, policy-oriented decisions makers. We found that personal communication and networking appear to be the primary factor that leads to a successful technology transfer, however, the form and substance of personal communication and networking will differ between the two influence groups.     

Political Party Trends in 1985: The continuing But Constrained Advance of the National Party

In 1985 the national party organizations continued to expandtheir spheres of activity into state and local politics. Bothparties made preparations for extensive involvement in the 1986state legislative elections. The Republican National Committeeinitiated programs to aid county party organizations, to induceDemocratic state legislators to join the GOP, and to encourageDemocratic voters to switch their party registration. The nationalDemocratic party continued to assert authority over state partiesas it engaged in the quadrennial practice of rules reform. Incontrast to the past, the 1985 reform process resulted in nosignificant rules changes and in little intra-party skirmishing.Both parties, however, were forced to recognize the limits ofnational party influence in state and local politics.     

劳动价值理论与社会主义市场经济实践

劳动价值理论是分析资本主义和社会主义市场经济的理论基石和方法。价值的源泉只能是劳动。科学技术工作和经营管理是生产性劳动 ;创造价值 ,第三产业生产精神产品的劳动是创造价值的劳动 ,价值的分配与价值的创造应有不同根据 ,不能强求两者应有同一本源 ;价值与财富是有区别的 ,不能混为一谈。     

浅论可罚的违法性的判断标准

对于轻微的犯罪行为采用可罚的违法性理论来说明,这在理论和实践中都是得到证明的,但是 判断标准应该如何来界定却是个难题。本文认为,判断行为是否具有可罚的违法性的标准应包括构成要件 阻却和违法性阻却两个方面。构成要件阻却包括质的相对性和量的轻微性,违法性阻却包括目的的正当性、 手段的相当性、法益的衡量、危害的轻微性、行为的必要性与紧急性。