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771.
George A. Krause David E. Lewis James W. Douglas 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2013,32(2):271-295
Governments make policy decisions in the same areas in quite different institutions. Some assign policymaking responsibility to institutions designed to be insulated from myopic partisan and electoral pressures and others do not. In this study, we claim that differences in political context and institutional design constrain the policy choices governments make. Testable propositions based on an analysis of varying electoral incentives and time horizons created by these different contexts are empirically tested using panel data on official general fund revenue forecasts in the American states, 1987 to 2008. The empirical evidence reveals that executive branch agencies and independent commissions produce more conservative forecasts than legislatures with one important exception. Executive branch revenue forecasts in states with gubernatorial term limits are indistinguishable from legislative branch forecasts. Further, we find that legislative branch forecasts are more conservative in the presence of divided partisan legislatures than unified party government. In turn, this implies that entrusting policymaking authority to either the executive branch or an independent commission may only be consequential when the political system itself fails to check legislative excesses or executive myopia. 相似文献
772.
Douglas Kellner 《New Political Science》2013,35(3):417-440
Bush administration foreign policy has exhibited a marked unilateralism and militarism in which US military power is used to advance US interests and geopolitical hegemony. The policy was first evident in the Afghanistan intervention following the September 11, 2001 terror attacks, and informed the 2003 war against Iraq. In From 9/11 to Terror War, I sketched out the genesis and origins of Bush administration foreign policy and its application in Afghanistan and the build‐up to the Iraq war. In this study, I update and develop my critique of the Bush doctrine of preemptive strikes and its application in the 2003 Iraq invasion, concluding with a critique of unilateralism and militarism, and defense of multilateral and global solutions to problems such as terrorism, so‐called “weapons of mass destruction,” and “rogue regimes.” 相似文献
773.
Victor Wallis Douglas Kellner Alan Draper Ron Sakolski James R. Bennett 《New Political Science》2013,35(1):173-194
Visions of Emancipation: The Italian Workers’ Movement since 1945, by Joanne Barkan. New York: Praeger, 1984. Socialism in History: Political Essays of Henry Pachter, edited by Stephen Eric Bronner (New York: Columbia University Press, 1984). The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline. Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan. (N.Y.: Methuen, 1982. Pp. viii + 258.) Shutdown at Youngstown: Public Policy for Mass Unemployment. Terry F. Buss and F. Stevens Redburn. (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1983. Pp. xv + 219.) The Fight Against Shutdowns: Youngstown's Steel Mill Closing. Staughton Lynd. (San Pedro: Singlejack Books, 1982. Pp. xx + 244.) Critical Studies in Organization and Bureaucracy. Frank Fischer and Carmen Sirianni, eds. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984. The Politics of Terrorism. Michael Stohl, ed. 2nd ed., rev. and expanded. New York and Basel: Marcel Dekker, 1983. 473 pp. The State as Terrorist: The Dynamics of Governmental Violence and Repression. Michael Stohl and George Lopez, eds. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1984. 202 pp. 相似文献
774.
Richard R. Valcourt Winn L. Taplin Wilfred P. Deac Douglas L. Wheeler Harrison Smith 《International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence》2013,26(1):125-153
Running From Sin to Sainthood Philip Agee: On The Run Lyle Stuart, Inc., Secaucus, NJ., 1987, 400 p., $19.95. Industrial Intelligence, Once Over Lightly Norman R. Bottom, Jr. and Robert R. J. Gallati: Industrial Espionage: Intelligence Techniques and Countermeasures Butterworth Publishers, Boston, 1984, 322 p. $25.95. Deep Black and Shades of Gray William E. Burrows: Deep Black: Space Espionage and National Security Random House, New York, 1987, 401 p., $19.95. The Affair Behind the Affair Phillip Knightley and Caroline Kennedy: An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward Atheneum, New York, 1987, 268 p., $18.95. Double the Agent Double the Pleasure Juan Pujol, with Nigel West: Garbo: The Personal Story of the Most Successful Double Agent in World War II Random House, New York, 1986,205 p., $17.95. How Sweet Revenge Peter Wright with Paul Greengrass: Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer Viking, New York, 1987, 345 p., $18.95. A Fresh Look at Bulgarian Intelligence Vladimir Rostov: Le Parapluie Bulgare Editions Stock, Paris, 1986, 236 p., 85 Fr. fr. French Intelligence Services: A View from the Top Christine Ockrent and Alexandre de Marenches (Comte de Marenches): Dans le secret des princes Stock, Paris, 1986, 342 p., 98 Fr. fr. 相似文献
775.
Roger Douglas 《Commonwealth Law Bulletin》2013,39(2):295-312
Definitions of terrorism in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries tend to provide that behaviour can constitute terrorism only if it is politically, religiously or ideologically motivated. Critics argue that this complicates prosecutions, distorts trials, and encourages racial profiling. Defenders argue that the requirement helps yield a definition which corresponds to common understandings of what terrorism entails, and limits the danger of terrorism‐related powers being abused. Part 1 of this article examines the antecedents of the requirement, part 2 examines its legal significance, and part 3 argues that it is unnecessary and undesirable. While many of the criticisms of the motivation requirement are either unpersuasive or exaggerated, defences of the requirement are not altogether convincing. While the requirement excludes from the definition some behaviour which ought not be treated as terrorism, it also excludes some socially dangerous activities which should be. 相似文献
776.
Douglas Thomson 《Contemporary Justice Review》2013,16(1):107-116
Divisions within the contemporary restorative justice movement in the US often manifest in one state‐supported model: balanced and restorative justice (BARJ). Paul McCold, in this symposium frames the problem with BARJ as one of a corruption of restorative justice principles by its foundation in community justice. This article suggests that BARJ and McCold’s critique share a neglect of the transformative potential of restorative justice for realizing social and economic justice. Moreover, recent experience indicates that BARJ policy planning can take place in a way supportive of Social Equity Restorative Justice (SERJ). The time appears opportune for some peacemaking within the movement. 相似文献
777.
This study examined the endorsement of cognitive distortions in child pornography offenders (CPOs), using an established assessment tool, the Abel and Becker Cognition Scale. The scale was expanded to include cognitions specific to child pornography offending, extracted from Howitt and Sheldon's Children and Sexual Activities Inventory (C&SA). Three samples of CPOs, child sex offenders and offenders with both offence types responded to the cognition items. An exploratory Principal Component Analysis suggested six main components of the scale. CPOs were significantly less likely to endorse these statements in general, and this was more pronounced on items that project blame onto the child or other people, describe a need for power and consider children as sexually active. The statements extracted from C&SA did not differentiate between the groups. These findings are discussed under consideration of the relationship between cognitive distortions and contact sex offending, and in reference to the general criticism concerning the definition and appropriate measurement of cognitive distortions. 相似文献
778.
Law and Philosophy - Lately it has become a commonplace to complain about the injustice of mass incarceration. I share the sentiment that this phenomenon has been an injustice. But it also has... 相似文献
779.
780.
Douglas Husak 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2012,6(3):363-379
I tackle the difficult problem of specifying how voluntary intoxication affects criminal culpability generally and recklessness in particular. I contend that the problem need not be conceptualized as an instance of actio libera in causa, namely the situation in which persons do something at t1 to culpably create the conditions of their own defense at t2. Instead, I argue that we need only consider intoxicated defendants at t2 in order to justify their punishment. In the course of defending my view, I challenge conventional wisdom about both the nature of recklessness and the effects of intoxicants. I conclude by discussing a possible ground on which involuntary intoxication might be treated differently. 相似文献