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921.
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924.
Scalora MJ Baumgartner JV Zimmerman W Callaway D Hatch Maillette MA Covell CN Palarea RE Krebs JA Washington DO 《Journal of forensic sciences》2002,47(6):1360-1364
In order to assess the nature of threat assessment activity pertaining to members of Congress, 4387 cases involving threatening and other problematic contact were analyzed. The cases were studied regarding subject characteristics, articulated motives, as well as several aspects of contact behavior in relation to approach behavior. Approachers were significantly less likely to have articulated threat language prior to or during their contacts and were also less likely to have stated a policy grievance (foreign or domestic) as the source of their concern. Further, approachers were substantially more likely to have expressed help seeking requests as part of their prior and approach-related contacts and were less likely to have had racial or sexualized content within their contacts. Approachers were also significantly more likely to have had a criminal record as well as displayed symptoms suggestive of major mental illness. Subjects engaging in approach behavior were also less likely to have used an alias, were less likely to be a direct constituent of the target and were more likely to have contacted multiple congressional targets. The implications for threat assessment activity are discussed. 相似文献
925.
Does ink age inside of a pen cartridge? 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In questioned document examination and ink dating, it has been assumed that the ink inside of a pen cartridge does not begin aging until the ink is dispensed onto paper. Positive ion laser desorption (LD) mass spectra were obtained of ink-on-paper samples containing methyl violet, from new and old pens. Mass spectral studies with methyl violet have established the mechanism for how the dye degrades over time, and have provided structural information concerning the dye's degradation products. This information was used as an indication of the relative age of ink on paper. The LD mass spectrum of the ink from a new pen was indicative of "new" ink, whereas the spectra of the ink found in some older pens may appear to be either new or old. The ink from most of the old pens studied appears not to have aged, supporting the common assumption, whereas other ink samples produced "aged" ink spectra, suggesting otherwise. 相似文献
926.
Brewbaker WS 《Journal of health politics, policy and law》2002,27(4):575-604
In the public debate over the extension of collective bargaining rights to independent physicians, union proponents' primary argument has been that patients would benefit from allowing physicians to bargain collectively with health plans. This article examines the likely effects of physician unions on the U.S. health care system. Specifically considered are likely effects on economic efficiency, quality, access, and cost. Under none of these criteria are physician unions likely to improve health system performance, particularly when compared with available alternative strategies for dealing with problems identified by union proponents. 相似文献
927.
This paper examines the participation of anthropologists in international human rights investigations between 1990 and 1999 by surveying four of the most active organizations, including the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, Physicians for Human Rights and the U.N.-sponsored International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The education level, sex, nationality and primary role of the anthropological members of each team are quantified, as are the types of projects in which they contributed. The results show that 134 anthropologists from 22 nations investigated nearly 1300 sites in 33 countries during the study period. While involvement is not limited to those with advanced degrees and few obstacles are placed before anthropologists who wish to participate, full-time service within these organizations is rare and those interested in a career in forensic anthropology and human rights should understand the employment limitations. 相似文献
928.
The great Canadian economist/philospher Harold Innis, Marshall McLuhan’s teacher, was also especially interested in the way
preserving the common law and multiple interpretive legal perspectives were essential to the preservation of human freedom.
He greatly feared the rise of administratively made law as detrimental to the lively political life of free communities. Much
of his work on legal theory, in which he urges Canadians to tenaciously protect their complicated legal system, anticipates
the legal semiotic of Roberta Kevelson, although they had no knowledge of each other’s work and Innis may only have known
of Charles Peirce indirectly.
Additional support was provided by the National Science Foundation 相似文献
929.
William Reno 《冲突、安全与发展》2001,1(2):5-23
This article analyses the politics behind Uganda's relations with its multilateral creditors, particularly the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, in the context of the country's military intervention in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Ugandan officials exploit the anxieties of creditors, which want the country to be considered a successful case of debt relief and reform to justify similar policies in other states around the world. In reality, however, multilateral creditors help to sustain patronage politics that is increasingly based on access to plunder in a neighbouring state. Positive economic-growth figures and social indicators mask the underlying vulnerability of Ugandan state institutions, as the country's military officers pursue private interests. As a result, creditors face real dilemmas in deepening their support for the regime of Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, which is increasingly reliant on its external backers. Creditors are indirectly subsidising a patronage-based political strategy and the war in the DRC. Alternatively, if they decide to abandon Uganda, they may have to accept a dramatic rise in internal instability. 相似文献
930.
Toward a Victimology of State Crime 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
State crimes have been studied by criminologists for nearly three decades. While far from stagnant, research and theory in
this area of criminology have not developed at the pace one may have expected a decade ago. In an attempt to rejuvenate the
study of state crime, we first identify and review the various types of victims and victimizers of state crime identified
in the criminological literature. By employing a previously created typology of state crime, we discuss how individuals and
groups of individuals can be identified as state crime victims in both domestic and international contexts. We then highlight
the common themes involved in the victimizations, and offer six inductively generated propositions intended to facilitate
future developments in the victimology of state crime.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献