法学实践教学的内容

通常以为,法学实践教学的内容就是指模拟法庭、案例计论、社会调查等活动.我们认为,这些活动只是法学实践教学的形式,非法学实践教学的内容.法学实践教学的内容应是法学实践教学研究的重要方面.     

私有财产权的宪法地位及其历史发展

我国 2 0 0 4年宪法修正案完善了对公民私有财产权的宪法保障 ,但仍存在若干不足之处。宪法意义上的公民财产权与民法意义上的公民财产权具有不同内涵。我们应通过与西方发展历程的比较 ,从历史的角度审视我国私有财产权宪法地位之变迁 ,并以建设社会主义法治国家为指向 ,探讨如何完善公民私有财产权的宪法保障。     

北京地区尸生性蝇类研究及其在法医鉴定中的应用

为提供法医学尸体死亡时间鉴定的准确性，对北京地区人尸上蝇类区系进行了系统调查（1994～1996）。发现本地区共有双翅目尸生性蝇类3科、12属、14种。其中常见种有红头丽蝇、丝光绿蝇、大头金蝇、肥须亚麻蝇、急钓亚麻蝇、棕尾别麻蝇和家蝇7种。对其常见种的幼虫进行不同温度和湿度下培养，观察常见环境因素，如日历期、风雨天气等因素对其生长发育速率的影响。结果表明，蝇类幼虫在其适宜生长发育的温度范围内，随着温度的升高发育速率加快，历期缩短；在同一温度和同一饲养条件下，发育速率因种而异；平均温度在28℃左右时，蝇类幼虫发育最快，尤其是1～2龄幼虫，时间为1天左右，且较稳定。这些数据对法医学推断死亡时间具有参考价值。     

Service Efforts and Accomplishments Reporting: Has Its Time Really Come?

In April 1994 GASB released Concepts Statement No. 2, Service Efforts and Accomplishments Reporting , bringing required SEA external financial reporting a very large step closer to reality. Before long, public financial officials may be required to annually report measures of performance. We are now about halfway through the experimentation phase established in Statement 2. This article summarizes the status of GASB's SEA experimentation process. It then suggests important behavioral, auditing, and other issues which GASB ought to address before proceeding with any formal pronouncements regarding SEA reporting requirements.     

Multiparty electoral competition in the Netherlands and Germany: A model based on multinomial probit

A typical assumption of electoral models of party competition is that parties adopt policy positions so as to maximize expected vote share. Here we use Euro-barometer survey data and European elite-study data from 1979 for the Netherlands and Germany to construct a stochastic model of voter response, based on multinomial probit estimation. For each of these countries, we estimate a pure spatial electoral voting model and a joint spatial model. The latter model also includes individual voter and demographic characteristics. The pure spatial models for the two countries quite accurately described the electoral response as a stochastic function of party positions. We use these models to perform a thought experiment so as to estimate the expected vote maximizing party positions. We go on to propose a model of internal party decision-making based both on pre-election electoral estimation and post-election coalition bargaining. This model suggests why the various parties in the period in question did not adopt vote maximizing positions. We argue that maximizing expected vote will not, in general, be a rational party strategy in multiparty political systems which are based on proportional representation.     

Bureaucratic choice and nonoptimal provision of public goods: Theory and evidence

Local governments' allocation decisions are modeled in the context of a slack maximizing bureaucrat who produces public goods according to a production function that includes both provision and the constituents' socio-economic characteristics. To gain a better understanding of the determinants of slack, comparative statics and an empirical study of Illinois municipalities are conducted. The indirect output distance function provides efficiency scores upon which we regress several variables, representing socio-economic characteristics, costs and competition measures. We find that slack or inefficient behavior is associated with richer communities, lower education levels and a lack of competition for residents among municipalities.     

试论我国刑事强制措施的人权保障功能

刑事强制措施是公安司法机关在刑事诉讼过程中依法采取的限制或剥夺犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人身自由的强制方法.对于刑事强制措施的制度设计应当从打击犯罪和保障人权的双重目的出发.     

我国股票市场行为金融的价值特征

我国证券市场的行为金融特征“投机——异常波动”循环,引发市场参与者的“群体”投机效应,致使市场资本资产的投资价值为市场投机行为所淹没。波动造就了投机;投机孕育了波动。证券市场的波动性和投机价值观明显强烈地诱导着市场参与者的投机意识和市场行为,显现出市场内在的行为金融特征。弃“投资”而投机是市场行为金融机制驱动的结果,亦是新生市场不可消磨的行为金融特征。     

品牌定位过程分析

本文分析了在市场营销中品牌定位的重要性,说明了品牌定位的基础主要是消费者的心理基础和市场细分基础,并提出了企业进行有效的品牌定位的方法和过程。     

犯罪心理测试程序规范化研究--刑事诉讼的角度

犯罪心理测试作为科技发展的一项成果,在许多国家刑事诉讼中已经得到运用,也显示了其作用.我国自引进这项技术以来在司法实践中产生了一定的效果,但在理论上仍存在着较大争议.我国目前并无对犯罪心理测试的明确法律规范,也就使得其实施虽然是在刑事诉讼过程中进行的,但同时又缺乏相应的程序规范.这是与程序法治所格格不入的,必须从诉讼法的角度对其应用程序进行规范.