Geopolitics,Ethnic Conflicts along the Border,and Chinese Foreign Policy Changes toward Myanmar

Ever since Myanmar reoriented its foreign policy as a result of its transition to democratic rule in 2010, it has significantly improved its relations with the West, particularly the United States. Amid heightened geostrategic competition between the U.S. and China, how can we understand the Chinese government’s changing approaches to Myanmar, where China’s strategic and economic interests face unprecedented pressure? This article examines those changes in the context of the Chinese government’s response to three militarized ethnic conflicts along its border with Myanmar before and after Myanmar’s foreign policy reorientation. Drawing evidence from Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs statements and Chinese media coverage of the 2009 and 2015 Kokang conflicts and the 2011-2013 Kachin conflict, the article argues that combined geopolitical changes and domestic nationalist signaling explain the variations of China’s foreign policy approaches to Myanmar. The article thus contributes to ongoing interest in China’s foreign policy approaches to Southeast Asia in the wake of geostrategic competition between China and the United States.     

埃斯卡皮的文学社会学述评

埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpit)1918年出生于法国的圣马克尔(Saint-Macaire),2000年在兰孔逝世((Langon).他的生活经历非常丰富,不仅仅是一位坐在书斋里的教授.无论在生活的经验上还是在学术文字的领域中,他都是一位勇于探险的人,既是文学教授,也是批评家、记者和作家,著述丰硕.     

日本生活保护基准制定行为的法律规制

生活保护基准的制定是日本生活保护行政展开的出发点,对于其如何有效地进行法律规制,是日本生活保护法所规定的生活保护请求权实现程度的重要体现和保障.从法学角度对日本生活保护基准制定行为的现状与存在的问题进行探讨,能够为今后我国最低生活保障基准制定的统一化、制度化及法律化提供借鉴和参考.     

浅谈建立相对集中的中国政府机构

胡锦涛同志在2005年年底时强调,要坚定不移地把行政管理体制改革继续推向前进.要研究完善政府机构设置,实现机构职能、编制、工作程序的法定化,提高行政效率,降低行政成本.①     

公安行政问责制的完善

随着我国"问责风暴"向"制度问责"的转变,如何更好地完善公安行政问责制就成为一个紧迫而现实的课题。目前制约公安行政问责制功能发挥的因素主要包括:公安行政文化滞后、职权划分模糊、问责主体角色缺位、警务公开度有限和警察绩效评估机制不完善等。针对上述制约因素,营造公安行政问责文化、严格划分权责界限、强调异体问责、加强警务公开以及完善绩效评估机制就构成了完善公安行政问责制的基本思路。     

Interpersonal Factors in the Risk for Sexual Victimization and its Recurrence during Adolescence

Being a victim of sexual aggression from a peer is a common experience among adolescents and poses a significant risk for various forms of psychopathology. Unfortunately, little is known concerning specific interpersonal factors that increase an adolescent’s risk for experiencing sexual aggression. The current study assessed the contribution made by several interpersonal factors both for the first and repeated experience of becoming a victim of sexual aggression from a peer. Data were collected annually from a longitudinal sample of 200 adolescents over a period of 4 years and were analyzed using multiple-spell, discrete-time survival analysis. Approximately 46% of the adolescents reported experiencing some form of sexual aggression by the end of wave 4. Further, 65% of victims reported experiencing a repeat incident of aggression. Females were at higher risk both for initial and repeated victimization, as were adolescents with more sexual experience and higher levels of rejection sensitivity. Results are discussed in terms of implications for future prevention efforts.

Relational Aggression at School: Associations with School Safety and Social Climate

The present study examines how exposure to relational aggression at school is associated with adolescents’ perceptions of, and participation in, a hostile school environment. Participants were 1,335 African American and European American adolescents in grades 7 through 12 (52% female, 49% African American). Results indicate that exposure to relational aggression is associated with several components of adolescents’ perceptions of the school climate. Adolescents exposed to high levels of relational aggression perceived their school to be less safe, and were less pleased with the general social atmosphere at school. Moreover, for males, but not females, exposure to relational aggression was associated with carrying a weapon to school. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed in terms of working toward safer school environments for adolescents.

论美国辩诉交易制度的可借鉴性

辩诉交易制度是几乎遍布所有美国刑事案件处理的一项刑事诉讼制度,本文从我国国情及解决司法实践中存在的问题等方面,论述了辨诉交易制度的可借鉴性。     

北京鸭Ⅱ型干扰素基因分子克隆与序列分析

应用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术,从伴刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)刺激培养的北京鸭脾淋巴细胞提取的总RNA中扩增得到北京鸭Ⅱ型干扰素(1FN-γ)基因(DuIFN-γ2).序列分析表明,DuIFN-γ2基因长度与报道的鸭IFN-γ基因(AF087134)长度一致,为497个核苷酸,共编码145个氨基酸的成熟蛋白,推测其分子量约17 ku.两者核苷酸水平的同源性为99.6%,有2个位置发生非同义变异,其氨基酸序列的同源性为98.6%;与其他禽类的同源性为67.0%-68.0%,与人的同源性为34.4%.     

近十年来邓小平思维方式研究综述

一、研究现状据不完全统计 ,近十年来 ,出版的有关邓小平思维方式研究专著 3部 ,发表的论文约 2 5 0篇。从出版专著和发表论文的内容和时间看 ,近十年来 ,邓小平思维方式的研究大体经历了三个阶段。第一阶段 :从 1 990年初到 1 992年 1 0月“十四大”,是研究的起步阶段。此时 ,学术界开始对邓小平思维方式进行研究 ,有些学者还只是从邓小平思想方法角度折射邓小平思维方式。第二阶段 :从 1 992年 1 0月“十四大”到 1 997年 9月“十五大”,为研究的进展阶段。在此期间 ,学者们对邓小平思维方式研究抱有极大的兴趣 ,不仅发表了相当数量的论文…