金融犯罪刑事司法政策评述

随着金融市场的发展,犯罪防控的形势日益严峻,金融犯罪刑事司法政策一直致力于回应金融市场当前面临的现实发展状态及问题。但是政策效果受到立法制约和影响,且与金融监管联系紧密。为了寻求金融犯罪刑事司法政策的完善路径,首先需要理解金融犯罪司法规制的能力范围,了解金融的特性,理解刑法的局限。在此基础上,有针对性地落实宽严相济刑事政策,并且发挥金融犯罪刑事司法政策的独立价值。     

The contribution of the right to information laws in Europe to local government transparency on sustainability

The aim of this paper is to examine the influence of the right to information laws on sustainability transparency in European local governments. This goal is novel, in that previous studies have examined the effects of various factors on the dissemination of government information (demographic, socioeconomic, political and financial) but not the contribution of legal factors to online transparency on environmental, social and economic sustainability. Our research question is this: Do information laws contribute to transparency on sustainability? Using the Global Reporting Initiative guidelines and a statistical regression analysis, we studied the websites of 106 local governments in ten European countries. The results obtained show that when transparency laws clearly stipulate the rules applicable and the procedures established for appeals, exceptions, refusals and requests, this can favour transparency on environmental, social and economic sustainability. Our findings advance understanding of this field and reinforce the basis for legal reforms to enhance sustainability transparency.

     

Do the illegal and legal rents of politicians affect municipal election outcomes? Empirical evidence

This paper aims to analyse whether illegal (corruption) and legal rent extraction (high politicians’ wages) affect electoral outcomes at municipal level. We use an initial sample of 145 Spanish municipalities over 50,000 for two electoral periods: 2004–2007 (before the crisis) and 2008–2011 (during the crisis). Our findings show that neither illegal nor legal rent extraction impact on re-election in non-crisis times. However, we observe that citizens penalize legal rent extraction in the ballots during the crisis. Regarding the economic performance of the local governments, we find that its effect on re-election is important in non-crisis period. Nevertheless, in time of crisis, given that the economic situation is bad in general in the country, voters pay less attention to economic factors and focus on politicians’ behaviour.     

19世纪中晚期朴学的延续与流变

19世纪中后期,即在道成以来,朴学仍具有相当的活力,甚至同光年间,其流风余韵一直未断,取得了不亚于乾嘉时期的学术成就.考据与义理会通、考据与经世贯通成为此期朴学流变的显著特征.     

保护、惩治与预防——我国少年司法制度变迁七十年(1949—2019)

新中国成立以来,以保护青少年权益为核心目的的少年司法制度经历了从无到有、从初步架构到日趋完善的阶段。其中,以《未成年人保护法》《预防未成年人犯罪法》为代表的专门立法文件,确立了我国教育为主、惩治为辅的少年司法原则,同时设置了具体的未成年人特别司法程序和审判要求,以契合少年司法制度的整体价值取向。少年法庭、少年检察机构的相继设立与发展,为实现上述司法干预措施提供了组织保障。但现有的依托于刑事案件的单一处理模式具有一定的局限性,未来应当在区分式的独立少年法体系中,将多元的保护处分、分级处遇程序和关注于事先预防的临界预防程序纳入现有的司法干预体系中,以教代刑,以更好地实现对青少年不良行为及触法行为的矫治和预防。     

“红船精神”之时代价值论析

红船精神所蕴含的首创精神、奋斗精神和奉献精神,已经形成了一种永恒的文化品格。在中国革命、建设与改革的不同阶段,红船精神具有不同的价值。新时代,红船精神的价值体现在四个方面:红船精神是激发创新精神的思想源泉,是坚定理想信念的鲜明旗帜,是增强文化自信的精神力量,是激励奋进不息的生活态度的现实动力。     

网络意识形态安全面临的挑战和应对措施研究

在互联网+时代,网络意识形态安全在维护政权稳定、确保国家安全和凝聚中华民族伟大力量、认可社会主义意识形态中都发挥着非常重要的作用。伴随着互联网的迅猛发展,网络意识形态安全面临前所未有的挑战。切实做好维护网络意识形态安全工作,引导网络主流意识形态,是党和国家面临的新课题。     

试论我国洗钱犯罪侦查工作中的难点及对策

洗钱犯罪是我国新时期面临的重大犯罪威胁之一,其行为所具有的隐蔽性、复杂性、专业性,以及与上游犯罪紧密联系的特征等使该类犯罪的侦查工作面临严峻的困难和挑战。从侦查学角度,探讨我国洗钱犯罪侦查工作的对策,进一步完善反洗钱的立法工作,以保证我国反洗钱工作的顺利开展。     

我国乡村干部的腐败问题及其治理对策研究

乡村干部处在农村工作的第一线,是农业生产和农村社会活动的组织者和领导者,是党的路线、方针、政策在农村的宣传者、推动者和执行者,是团结带领农民群众建设社会主义新农村的带头人.近年来中国乡村干部腐败问题越来越严重,在有些地方已成为"常态".腐败案件越来越多,并且呈现逐年上升的趋势,引起了广大农民群众的强烈不满.从分析乡村干部腐败案件入手,揭示了造成乡村干部腐败的五个因素:乡村干部权力观的严重扭曲,手中掌握的权力"含金量"高,权力运行缺乏有效监督,腐败的预期成本低,以及财务管理混乱等.指出了乡村干部腐败的严重性:乡村干部腐败损害了党和政府的形象,侵害了农民群众的切身利益,制约了农村集体经济的发展,破坏了农村的社会稳定.最后,有针对性地提出了治理乡村干部腐败的对策.