全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29846篇 |
免费 | 1032篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 1452篇 |
工人农民 | 1122篇 |
世界政治 | 2433篇 |
外交国际关系 | 1114篇 |
法律 | 17902篇 |
中国共产党 | 3篇 |
中国政治 | 240篇 |
政治理论 | 6327篇 |
综合类 | 285篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 430篇 |
2019年 | 495篇 |
2018年 | 642篇 |
2017年 | 734篇 |
2016年 | 768篇 |
2015年 | 604篇 |
2014年 | 648篇 |
2013年 | 3166篇 |
2012年 | 703篇 |
2011年 | 833篇 |
2010年 | 687篇 |
2009年 | 746篇 |
2008年 | 762篇 |
2007年 | 764篇 |
2006年 | 736篇 |
2005年 | 679篇 |
2004年 | 717篇 |
2003年 | 724篇 |
2002年 | 625篇 |
2001年 | 1144篇 |
2000年 | 1045篇 |
1999年 | 887篇 |
1998年 | 480篇 |
1997年 | 385篇 |
1996年 | 359篇 |
1995年 | 352篇 |
1994年 | 402篇 |
1993年 | 378篇 |
1992年 | 565篇 |
1991年 | 593篇 |
1990年 | 536篇 |
1989年 | 557篇 |
1988年 | 524篇 |
1987年 | 560篇 |
1986年 | 547篇 |
1985年 | 551篇 |
1984年 | 478篇 |
1983年 | 522篇 |
1982年 | 388篇 |
1981年 | 358篇 |
1980年 | 288篇 |
1979年 | 404篇 |
1978年 | 288篇 |
1977年 | 240篇 |
1976年 | 224篇 |
1975年 | 203篇 |
1974年 | 223篇 |
1973年 | 204篇 |
1972年 | 186篇 |
1971年 | 161篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 6 毫秒
921.
922.
Addressing the long-standing debate over the social impact of military power and recent discussions of military-induced famine, we conduct a panel analysis of aggregate food supply and child hunger rates in 75–79 less-developed countries (LDCs). Distinguishing between militarization , as the growth of military resources, and militarism , as the use of military force to handle political conflicts, we show that militarization is both beneficial and detrimental to food security, whereas militarism is consistently detrimental. Arms imports and associated increased military spending plus praetorianism and military repression reduce food security, whereas increased military participation and arms production boost food security. Increased food supply reduces child hunger and is largely confined to the more developed of the LDCs. These military power effects show net economic growth, which "trickles down" to improve food supply and reduce child hunger among the more developed LDCs, reflecting the growth of global economic inequality. Contrary to views that see militarization as a single unified process, use of armed force is not strongly rooted in either praetorianism or militarization. 相似文献
923.
924.
925.
Phillip J. Bryson 《欧亚研究》2009,61(4):685-709
The results of a survey of local government officials from the Slovak and Czech Republics taken in December of 2005 are presented and analysed. Attitudes about and perspectives on intergovernmental fiscal relations in the two republics are probed. Differences and similarities in Czech and Slovak views are established regarding some of the perceptions of local autonomy and the sufficiency of available funds; whether or not public services are supplied by the appropriate levels of government; the potential benefits of adopting a serious rather than a nominal property tax; and the flexibility of local budget planning in Czech and Slovak cities and towns. 相似文献
926.
Zora Bútorová 《International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society》2009,22(4):557-578
The author analyzes Slovakia's road to democracy since the Velvet Revolution of 1989 and pays special attention to the changes
in women's position in the society. In the first section, she outlines crucial transition challenges and milestones. The second
section, central to the study, shows the last two decades in gender perspective. It starts by explaining women's lukewarm
attitudes toward gender issues both during socialism and at the threshold of the new era. The chapter discusses women's persistent
marginalization in politics, contrasting this with their active role in civil society. It cites enduring inequalities in the
labor market as well as the lingering patriarchal division of responsibilities within families and outlines changes in the
patterns of family and private life. Although women in Slovakia as well as men have become more aware of gender inequalities,
politicians have remained reluctant to embrace a “gender agenda.” A typical feature of contemporary Slovakia is the gap between
official documents promoting gender equality, approved under pressure from the European Union, and their implementation in
practice. The main actor attempting to close this gap is the pluralist sector of women's nongovernmental organizations that
has undergone remarkable growth and diversification. All these elements and processes constitute the setting in which the
2009 presidential election took place. For the first time in Slovakia's history, an incumbent president was seriously challenged
by a popular female politician. The third section of the study analyzes the gender dimensions of this unique race. 相似文献
927.
J. C. Goldfarb 《International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society》2009,22(2):143-148
In this paper, I present an analysis of Adam Michnik’s notion of “Amnesty without Amnesia”. His was a wise political judgment
presented at a critical moment in the struggle to constitute a democratic polity in Poland. Mine is an appreciation of his
political position, along with a sociological analysis that highlights the empirical difficulties of its realization in practical
action. I will show how at critical moments of social change creative political action works to erase memories of the relevant
past, which act as a repressive force, while “re-remembering” (to use Toni Morrison’s formulation). Three cases will be compared,
Michnik’s, after the fall of the communist regime in east central Europe, and cases drawn from the Palestinian–Israeli conflict
and the American presidential campaign.
A paper prepared for presentation at Cerisy, France, Summer, 2008. 相似文献
928.
The profound socio-political crisis in El Salvador fully revealed itself in the events of 1979 and 1980, developing into an open civil war beginning on 10 January 1981. The conflict generated a series of profound changes in the social structure of the country (Segundo Montes, 1988:107). 相似文献
929.
美国未成年人司法制度的发展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文旨在介绍美国的未成年人司法制度。文中除了介绍其不同于成年人的司法制度之处以外,还特别介绍此制度近期的发展,着重于停止按未成年人司法程序审判(移交成年人法庭)、校园暴力、未成年人团伙及“三击不中”政策等。 相似文献
930.
Katherine J. C. Sang 《Journal of Gender Studies》2018,27(2):192-206
Studies have begun to explore how those women academics committed to social justice, namely feminist academics, are navigating the increasingly managerial Academy. To understand how these multiple social identities, including gender and ethnicity, interact and intersect, this paper adopts an intersectional approach to understanding the heterogeneity of women’s experiences in academia. Five focus groups with feminist academics (n = 6–10 in each focus group) reveal concerns of hampered career progression as a consequence of being female and openly feminist. Some ethnic minority academics felt that they were forced to choose between a feminist identity or that of their ethnic background. For some women, their feminist identity provided opportunities for challenging dominant practices. The paper concludes that the heterogeneity of feminist academics’ experiences within academia is under-researched and that the lens of intersectionality helps to illuminate this. This paper advances understanding of multiple identities at work, though demonstrating that intersectionality can lead to the accumulation of advantage as well as disadvantage in relation to social identities such as gender and ethnicity, and a political identity such as feminist. 相似文献