亚洲区域合作的路径竞争及中国的战略选择

亚洲区域合作虽然被认为存在巨大潜在收益,但由于种种原因,在战后很长时间里一直未能取得实质性进展。1997年亚洲金融危机之后,亚洲合作开始在以东盟为中心的10+框架下推进,但很快就形成了10+3和10+6之间的路径争夺。从相关各方的利益考虑出发,本文认为,亚洲区域合作不同路径的竞争包含亚洲与非亚洲的利益争夺和中日之间关于主导权的竞争两个方面;同时东盟对自身地位的关注也在其中发挥着作用。结合这一判断以及对中国区域合作利益诉求的分析,本文对未来中国推动区域合作的战略提出了初步的建议。     

The National Research Council’s Rankings of Doctoral Programs in Public Affairs

Using the National Research Council (NRC) data, this study aimed to answer two questions: What are the factors that contributed the most to the rankings of public affairs programs? Are there more specific patterns in the rankings of the doctoral programs in public affairs? The results indicate that faculty research productivity is the most important predictor of the rankings of the doctoral programs in the NRC dataset. The results of cluster analyses show that there are programs at large public universities, which are ranked highly and have highly diverse faculty and students.     

金融监管“两系统”功能互补分析

我国计划与市场、国内与国际、传统与现代多向交织复杂的金融体系使金融风险呈高发态势;追求金融安全的价值定位,使金融行政监管系统压力过大;面对新型金融业态的发展,金融法律监管系统凸显其滞后与被动。社会转型期复杂的金融环境与新型金融业态对金融行政监管系统与法律监管系统提出了新的要求。只有"两系统"功能互补、共同作用,通过"沟通"与"确权",将认知性期待转化为规范性期待,运用"良法善治"的监管手段,才能达到防范金融风险,确保国家金融安全的监管目的。     

The Optimal Combination of Cartilage Source and Apparatus for Long‐Term In Vitro Chondrocyte Viability Analysis

Abstract: Most studies of long‐term chondrocytes survival were for tissue banks. They showed a gradual reduction in the viable chondrocytes percentage as a function of time and ambient temperature, but the samples were harvested under optimal conditions. The aim of our study was to determine the most reliable combination of cartilage source and assay for the in vitro postmortem chondrocyte viability analysis in the conditions that imitate a dead body. Osteochondral cylinders were procured from femoral condyles and talar trochleas of three male donors and stored in the cell culture media at 4 ± 2°C and 23 ± 2°C. The samples were analyzed by a cell viability analyzer and a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) initially 24–36 h after death and then in 4‐week intervals. The results reconfirmed the significant influence of time (p = 0.0002), but not of the temperature (p = 0.237). The largest reproducibility was presented for the knee joint and the CLSM.     

PCR检测鸡毒霉形体和鸡滑液囊霉形体的研究

根据禽霉形体 16SrRNA的基因序列设计、合成了 1对引物 ,用这对引物对鸡毒霉形体 (Mycoplasmagallisep ticum ,MG)和鸡滑液囊霉形体 (Mycoplasmasynoviae ,MS)菌株DNA进行PCR扩增 ,得到了与预期大小相一致的约 5 80bp的PCR产物 ,而这对引物对其他禽病病原DNA或RNA模板的扩增结果为阴性。PCR方法对MG和MS的最小检出量分别为 2 pg和 3pg。应用已建立的PCR方法检测MG人工感染样品和临床样品 ,从人工感染样品中均检测到MG ,临床样品的MG阳性检出率为 10 .2 5 % ,高于常规分离培养的阳性检出率     

A cross-sectional study on expression of anger and factors associated with criminal recidivism in prisoners with prior offences

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine demographical characteristics leading to crime recidivism and define anger levels and anger expression manners for those who re-commit crime.Method: All the literate inmates in zmit Closed Penitentiary were included in this cross-sectional study. The prisoners were asked to respond to State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. Their socio-demographic data were collected and a questionnaire was given to them to determine their state of imprisonment, sentence, nature of the crime in which they were involved, their criminal history, their relationship with inmates and prison staff and substance and alcohol use.Results: Of the 438 prisoners, 302 (68.9%) responded to the questionnaires. Crime recidivism among the study cohort was observed to be 37.4%.Mean trait anger, anger out and anger in scores were significantly higher in prisoners with criminal recidivism in comparison with those who did not have prior criminal records. However, mean anger control scores for prisoners with or without criminal recidivism were similar. Unemployment, education level completed at secondary school or below, having committed a crime under the influence of alcohol or narcotics, having been involved in prison fights, having resisted police officers, caused damage in their vicinity when angry and violent crimes were all found to be possible causes of criminal recidivism. Educational level completed at secondary school or below, getting into fights with other prisoners, unemployment and resisting police officers were determined to be the strongest indicators to predict criminal recidivism when all variables were considered according to a logistic regression model.Conclusion: It can be proposed that those who have problems with officials or hostile towards others constitute a risk group for criminal recidivism. If prisoners with criminal recidivism can be helped to identify and control their anger, their risk of committing a new crime can be minimised.     

黛巢瞧跏械膋步中项公式。Fibonacci polynomia

;闫萍0005000200100005;000500020006000115-20两类风险过程总理赔量分布的平移伽玛近似花春荣,刘永陈常熟理工学院数学系,黄埭中学 江苏常熟　215500 ,江苏苏州　215143复合Poisson分布;;平移伽玛分布;;风险过程考虑了含两个类的风险过程,首先介绍复合Poisson分布的一些性质,在此基础上给出了含两个类的风险过程总理赔量分布的近似,并对指数理赔分布的情形给出数值计算结果。Gamma Translation Approximation of Aggregate Claim Distribution for two Different Risk ProcessesHUA Chun_rong~1, LIU Yong_chen~2(1.Dept.of Mathematics,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu 215500,China;2.The Middle School of Huangdai,Suzhou 215143,China)In this paper we     

应用多重PCR快速诊断山羊猝死症的研究

对 2例突然死亡的山羊病料进行细菌分离培养 ,再应用多重PCR方法对可疑菌进行鉴定和基因分型 ,结合流行病学、临床症状、病理变化 ,诊断为由A型产气荚膜梭菌引起的山羊猝死症 ,通过毒素中和试验加以验证 ,两者结果相一致 ,说明多重PCR方法可以用于动物猝死症的快速诊断