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581.
Daniel Witte Andreas Schmitz Christian Schmidt-Wellenburg 《Berliner Journal für Soziologie》2017,27(3-4):347-376
The concept of relationality has become a fixture in current sociological discussions. At the same time, we are confronted with an uncharted terrain of differing views on what ?relational sociology“ exactly means. Against this background, this article aims to provide insights into relational sociology’s diversity and unity, thereby contributing to a systematic understanding of its fundamental principles. To this end, the paper first reviews the most important sociological traditions and lines of thought relevant for this debate. In a second step, the variety of motives and arguments identified in this process are sorted in order to propose a scheme that distinguishes between four dimensions of relational sociology: 1) ontology-epistemology, 2) social theory, 3) theory of society, and 4) research practice. Finally, in the last section of the paper, the differences and similarities of the respective approaches serve as a basis for the reconstruction of ideal types of relational thinking. 相似文献
582.
Ulrich Thy Jensen Lotte Bgh Andersen Christian Btcher Jacobsen 《Public administration review》2019,79(1):12-24
Questions of how and when managers can motivate the workforce of public organizations are fundamental for scholars and practitioners alike. A dominant assertion is that goal‐oriented leadership strategies, such as transformational leadership, foster public service motivation (PSM). However, existing studies rely on designs that are vulnerable to endogeneity and rarely investigate the scope conditions of the leadership‐PSM relationship. Combining a field experiment with 364 managers and surveys of their 3,470 employees, the authors show that transformational leadership and transactional leadership, when induced experimentally, do not have the claimed positive effect on PSM. In fact, the results indicate that goal‐oriented leadership can have demotivating effects when employee and organizational values are incongruent. Public managers should therefore carefully assess existing levels of value (in)congruence before implementing goal‐oriented leadership strategies, and—in case of value conflicts—seek to align perceptions of the desirable among members of the organization. 相似文献
583.
Vincent Gengnagel Nilgun Massih-Tehrani Christian Baier 《Berliner Journal für Soziologie》2016,26(1):61-84
The European Union wants the “European Research Area” to become a process with its own competitive dynamics between national academic traditions and the global hegemony of US research. At first glance, such a Europeanization of Higher Education is vertically posited by the EU Research Framework Programmes. In addition and beyond that, the European Research Council (ERC) establishes a genuinely European academic logic fueled by strategies aimed at scientific autonomy. It does so by creating competition in accordance with meritocratic rules of academic legitimacy. As a result, both governance-oriented and critical idealist elites actively relate to the ERC as a European institution and bestow it with the ability of consecrating academic excellence. As a consequence, they contribute to the discursive construction of a European order characterized by a symbolic and material integration of elites, the opening up of national fields and the primacy of economic competition. 相似文献
584.
585.
The Journal of Technology Transfer - Universities are recognized as a particular type of public organization. Due to the important role they are acquiring in the development of regional economies,... 相似文献
586.
587.
Christian Percy 《East Asia》2010,27(3):245-265
This study uses developments in China's urban housing market from 2002 to 2005 to engage with a hypothesis drawn from the
Rule of Law discourse, that secure property rights across market participants are necessary for effective market growth. This
particular market has been characterized by both significant demand-side growth and weak property rights for private home
owners, contradicting the hypothesis. There are various theoretical objections to this hypothesis, but by focusing on a specific
market, I isolate key factors to rephrase the hypothesis, emphasising pragmatism and structural market predictability as a
substitute for formal and universal property rights. Indeed, formally weak property rights may in this instance have been
a partial and temporary driver of market growth. 相似文献
588.
589.
This paper explores the impact of informal communication in voters’ social networks and the formal communication of the mass media on individuals’ propensity to take part in elections. Analyzing survey data from a recent local election in Germany it shows how both forms of communication may not only mobilize, but also demobilize voters. On the whole, personal communication appears more influential than mass communication. The media’s effects are generally weaker than those of social networks. Moreover, they are mediated by attitudes, while social networks have strong direct effects. These originate mainly from information conveyed through personal contact with voters and abstainers in one’s immediate social environment. Social voting norms are only influential, if they originate from persons’ families and are in favor of electoral participation. 相似文献
590.
Christian Pilnacek 《Juristische Bl?tter》2012,134(4):228-232
Art 6 MRK schlie?t grunds?tzlich nicht aus, dass ein Angeklagter von einem Laiengericht verurteilt wird, auch wenn keine Gründe für den Schuldspruch angeführt werden. Trotzdem muss es dem Angeklagten und der ?ffentlichkeit m?glich sein, den Schuldspruch zu verstehen, damit einem fairen Verfahren Rechnung getragen und essentieller Schutz gegen Willkür geboten werden kann. Ob das ?sterr Geschworenenverfahren den Anforderungen an eine Begründung nach der oben erw?hnten Entscheidung des EGMR genügt und es au?erdem richtig ist, dass behauptete Verfassungswidrigkeit im Rahmen einer Nichtigkeitsbeschwerde tats?chlich kein zul?ssiges Vorbringen zu bilden vermag, soll im Folgenden untersucht werden. 相似文献