制度变迁背景下东北装备制造业集群的演进——以瓦房店轴承产业集群为例

与浙江、江苏和广东等地日趋成熟的轻型加工业集群相比,东北装备制造业集群的发展还处于起步阶段.近年来,推动产业集群发展已成为振兴东北老工业基地的重要举措,然而,东北装备制造业集群有其鲜明的特点,在推进产业集群发展的过程中照搬国内外的做法将难以奏效.为此,选择东北地区具有代表性的瓦房店轴承产业集群为研究对象,通过实地调研和深度访谈,理清了产业集群萌芽、发展和成熟的演进过程,利用核心企业的技术外溢是该产业集群的原动力,市场化进程拉动了中小企业的发展,由此产生的竞争压力迫使核心企业逐步转向高端产品,进而拉动整个产业集群技术水平的提升,核心企业和周边企业间竞争互动形成的"拉-推作用"推动着集群的持续发展;在此基础上,研究了制度变迁对装备制造业集群演进的作用机制,研究表明,以大企业为核心的产业聚集为发展东北装备制造业集群提供了一条有效途径,而产业集群的后续发展还需要社会信用体系的进一步完善.     

早期基督教与服饰浅谈

在早期基督教的发展历史中,服饰既是宗教哲学家和神学家的宗教统治思想的反映,亦是基督教信仰群体的共同的选择和外在标志。     

论马克思自然观的当代价值

马克思主义理论博大精深,自然观是其中极为重要的思想,在当代生态环境危机日益严重的今天,重新审视马克思的自然观非常必要。文章通过对马克思自然概念的历史考察,诠释了马克思自然观的基本内容：人在自然界中具有双重地位、人与自然的发展是相互协调发展、人与自然的关系和人与人的关系是内在统一的;并分析了马克思生态自然观对我国生态文明建设的理论价值和实践意义。     

Security-sector reform: development breakthrough or institutional engineering?

This article provides the academic background to the development community’s recent and growing interest in security-sector reform. It seeks to understand how this debate has evolved and the direction it may take, especially in relation to its impact on policy and the resources available for security-sector reform in developing states. Although there are numerous initiatives underway that relate to security-sector reform, the input of the development community would be valuable towards establishing a more holistic and comprehensive perspective. This provides an enormous opportunity to influence the transformation of the security sector in certain countries. Yet such progress requires a broad and sustained level of cooperation among a range of different government departments in donor countries. This has never happened before and the outlook is bleak, which will severely constrain future attempts to move from ‘institutional engineering’ to holistic security-sector reform.     

Re-centring British Government: Beliefs, Traditions and Dilemmas in Political Science

Bevir and Rhodes have offered a useful addition to the tools of political scientists by developing an interpretivist approach to political science. Interpretation is a crucial mechanism for understanding the social world but one that has been underused in political analysis. This article welcomes Bevir and Rhodes' emphasis on interpretivism but suggests that there are a number of problems in the way they use the approach. In particular: they use a narrow definition of interpretivism; they caricature the nature of existing work in political science; the concept of tradition does too much work; and they pay insufficient attention to power and power relations.     

从引进到集成：技术能力成长路径转变研究——“天花板”效应与中国企业的应对策略

技术引进对我国的技术追赶和经济发展发挥了重要作用,但随着技术的成功引进和企业的快速成长,国外同行日益感受到竞争压力,对中方技术转让趋向保守,技术引进的"天花板"效应逐步显现,中国企业面临由引进拉动转向创新驱动的严峻挑战.通过调研发现,技术集成正在替代技术引进的传统地位,成为实现自主创新和技术能力成长的重要途径;分析了"天花板"效应的产生及其影响,研究了技术能力成长路径转变的机制.研究表明,中国企业自身能力的成长是路径转变的内在条件,而近年来第三方技术源,尤其是研发服务公司的大量涌现是路径转变的外部条件,技术集成通过"干中学"促成中国企业系统开发能力成长,推动关键技术导向的技术学习和研究开发,从而形成集成创新与能力成长的良性互动,这对于实现从引进拉动向创新驱动的技术跨越具有重要的战略意义.     

农村留守儿童健康和行为问题现状及对策探析

随着我国工业化、城市化的进一步推进,进城务工的农民工越来越多,由此导致了一个特殊群体——农村留守儿童的产生。由于自我认识存在“盲区”、家庭教育存在“误区”、学校教育存在“困区”及社会环境存在“雷区”,引发了农村留守儿童的健康和行为问题。通过自我、家庭、学校和社会协调合作,能预防和解决农村留守儿童的健康和行为问题,使他们幸福快乐地成长。