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排序方式: 共有278条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Minji Lee M.S. Ju Yeon Jung M.S. Sungsoo Choi M.S. Ilung Seol Ph.D. Seohyun Moon Ph.D. In Kwan Hwang Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(6):2117-2120
Lophophora is a member of the Cactaceae family, which contains two species: Lophophora williamsii and L. diffusa. Lophophora williamsii is an illegal plant containing mescaline, a hallucinogenic alkaloid. In this study, a novel method based on a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assay was developed for identifying L. williamsii; this assay reliably detects SNPs within chloroplast DNA (rbcL, matK, and trnL-trnF IGS) and was validated for identifying Lophophora and L. williamsii simultaneously. The chloroplast DNA sequences from four L. williamsii and three L. diffusa plants were obtained and compared using DNA sequence data from approximately 300 other Cactaceae species available in GenBank. From this sequence data, a total of seven SNPs were determined to be suitable for identifying L. williamsii. A multiplex assay was constructed using the ABI PRISM® SNaPshot™ Multiplex Kit (Applied Biosystems, Forster City, CA) to analyze species-specific SNPs. Using this multiplex assay, we clearly distinguished the Lophophora among 19 species in the Cactaceae family. Additionally, L. williamsii was distinguished from L. diffusa. These results suggest that the newly developed assay may help resolve crimes related to illegal distribution and use. This multiplex assay will be useful for the genetic identification of L. williamsii and can complement conventional methods of detecting mescaline. 相似文献
62.
Executive capacity to control legislatures and presidential choice of cabinet ministers in East Asian democracies
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Don S. Lee 《管理》2018,31(4):777-795
How do presidents in new democracies choose cabinet ministers to accomplish their policy goals? Contrary to existing studies explaining the partisan composition of the cabinet with institutional characteristics, such as formal authority, we argue that the broader political context surrounding the president's ability to control the legislature can affect cabinet partisanship. By analyzing original data on cabinet formation in all presidential systems in East Asia since democratization, we find that when presidents are more likely to be dominant in executive–legislative relations, they have less concern about legislative support and more leeway to focus on policy performance by appointing nonpartisan cabinet members. This analysis suggests that understanding cabinet partisanship requires a view of cabinet appointments as a trade‐off between securing legislative support and managing policy performance, and the scope of this compromise depends on the strength of the president vis‐à‐vis the legislature. 相似文献
63.
Woosik Moon 《Asia Europe Journal》2011,9(1):29-42
The recent regionalization in East Asia can be defined in terms of regionalization cum globalization. In the case of Europe,
regionalization was originally intended to create a preferential and protected area. From its inception, however, regionalization
in East Asia emphasized open membership and global liberalization. This so-called open regionalism was then adopted as a fundamental
principle of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Given that APEC is an inter-regional institution, however, the
concept of open regionalism is not applicable to characterize exclusively Asian integration process that gained momentum on
the basis of the ASEAN + 3 framework. For many East Asian countries, a regionalization initiative, especially after the 1997
financial crisis, was a natural response to cope with globalization. Indeed, although East Asian economies are increasingly
regionalized, the global market remains crucial and exclusively Asian arrangements are still rare. Globalization and regionalization
processes are mutually reinforcing. Singapore is one example that developed into a regional economic hub through the regionalization
cum globalization strategy. Given that Korea concluded recently two important free trade areas with the USA and the EU, Korea
is also capable of building such a regional economic hub. The first step is to strengthen a cooperation network between the
three Northeast Asian countries, China, Japan, and Korea. This network, together with ASEAN, is expected to catalyze the regional
integration in East Asia and shape its future evolution. 相似文献
64.
Don Dunoon 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2002,61(3):3-18
Leadership and management are best thought of as a matter of competencies. Or are they? The paper challenges the current orthodoxy in Australia on this question, and suggests that leadership and management need to be regarded as reflecting opposing values. The paper also distinguishes between charismatic and collective forms of leadership, and proposes the latter as likely to be of greater value in a public sector context. A challenge for public sector organisations is how to strike and maintain a suitable balance between management for ongoing operations and leadership for deep–reaching change. Strategies for developing collective leadership capability are suggested. 相似文献
65.
Ki Moon Ban 《East Asia》1992,11(2):49-56
As a way of conclusion, let me get back to where I started, which is my observation on the U.S. presidential election. Despite
the scant attention paid to foreign policy issues, certain common threads seem to emerge in the foreign policy platforms of
the major presidential candidates. One is the intention to stay engaged in world affairs in closer cooperation with allies
and other friendly countries. Another is the importance given to promoting the values of liberal democracy and market economy
in U.S. foreign policy.
As a major ally of the United States, Korea cherishes its security and economic ties with the United States and intends to
develop these ties even in the post-cold war era. Most importantly, Korea takes pride in the common political and economic
values it shares with the United States. Whatever challenges might arise in the days to come, the shared values between Korea
and the United states will serve us so that the two countries can continue to develop their relationships in the twenty-first
century and beyond. 相似文献
66.
Don Parson 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1985,9(1):55-74
Conclusions In developing a working class perspective of planning theory, I have suggested that neither bourgeois nor Marxist planning theories can incorporate the dissensus tactics that are at the heart of working-class movements. Neither can they deal with the class nature of planning nor the class composition of planners. As the current social, political and economic crisis was forced on capital by the struggles (plans) of the working class, it follows that working-class counter-plans should deepen the crisis so that benefits will accrue to our side. The development of our successful counter-plans will throw their planning theory deeper into crisis. Ultimately, crisis resolution must be on the terms of the (ex-)working class. 相似文献
67.
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69.
This investigation of reform of Western Australian community services problematises assumptions about the enabling state. The investigation is distinctive by virtue of its attention to the departure points as well as the destinations in pathways of policy change and its unpacking of three modes of public provision into their three constituent policy elements (funder-provider mix; the nature of agreements between policy actors; and the type of funding relationships). We find first that government had long adopted some aspects of the model of governance associated with the enabling state. Second, we find some path dependency in policy change towards marketisation. Third, we find highly nuanced policy outcomes combining government exploitation of its authority, market innovations and the maintenance of basic network features of the programs. 相似文献
70.