全文获取类型
收费全文 | 589篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 24篇 |
工人农民 | 26篇 |
世界政治 | 77篇 |
外交国际关系 | 69篇 |
法律 | 223篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 3篇 |
政治理论 | 187篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 110篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有611条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
461.
Findings from a large and growing body of entrepreneurship research offer insights for public policy and public officials and managers. Entrepreneurship policy is defined as measures undertaken to stimulate entrepreneurship in a region or country. The authors discuss generalizations from empirical research on three types of entrepreneurship activity that are vital for inclusive, sustainable economic growth: high‐growth (stressing economic impact), female (inclusive impact), and social (sustainable impact) entrepreneurship. High‐growth firms make up a small share of all entrepreneurial activity but create the majority of economic growth. Compared to their male counterparts, female entrepreneurs are fewer in number (one‐third of all entrepreneurs) and tend to start ventures with lower financial capital and growth expectations. Social entrepreneurs generally have high levels of education and pursue social objectives, often remedying market failures with innovative solutions. For each entrepreneurship type, the authors provide a definition, empirical generalizations, and implications for public policy. 相似文献
462.
Brett T. Goldstein 《Space and Polity》2016,20(2):194-211
Public-private partnerships are the preferred vehicles for the planning, financing and implementation of contemporary urban development. Scholarship on public-private partnerships tends to examine their activities in advancing development. Less attention is accorded to their internal dynamics or governance. While partnerships are intended to build internal consensus and obtain consent in order to carry out urban development, this premise assumes that coordinated public and private interests are in play. This paper examines the internal governance of two public-private partnerships in Rochester, New along three dimensions: conformity to a collective purpose or vision, leadership structure and organizational style. 相似文献
463.
Cheri Honkala Richard Goldstein Elizabeth Thul William Baptist Patrick Grugan 《Development in Practice》1999,9(5):526-538
The authors explore the deleterious effects of economic globalisation on people in the USA, and explain the rise of poor people's organisations as a response to these conditions. They look at the impact of economic changes in terms of public policy and argue that the global economy is preventing a growing number of people from being able to meet their basic needs, by limiting or eliminating living-wage jobs as well as welfare programmes. However, poor people in the USA are organising to end poverty, and the Kensington Welfare Rights Union is given as a case study. Finally, the authors discuss the challenges faced by social workers and how they can be most effective in the face of a dying welfare state alongside growing exploitation and exclusion of the poor. 相似文献
464.
van Dijk Eric Engelen Mirjam van Leeuwen Esther Monden Laura Sluijter Erik 《Social Justice Research》1999,12(1):5-18
In an experimental study, participants read a scenario about five business partners who sold plants at a flea market. Each partner obtained a different outcome and still had to pay the costs of the partnership. Participants either had to indicate what they considered to be a fair distribution of the costs (given each individual partner's earnings) or what they considered to be a fair distribution of the net results (the total outcome minus the costs). The total outcome was either higher or lower than the costs (i.e., the enterprise resulted in a net profit or a net loss). The results indicate that fairness judgments are affected by the target of distribution. Negative outcomes are distributed differently than positive outcomes, and within the domain of negative outcomes, marked differences are observed between costs and net losses. The results are explained in terms of the differential salience of the distribution of the net result. 相似文献
465.
466.
Going It Alone? Strategic Entry under Mixed Electoral Rules 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recent studies on strategic voting and entry in elections that combine plurality or majority and proportional representation (PR) have found candidate placement in single-member district (SMD) races to improve a party's PR performance. The primary implication of the existence of "contamination effects" is that parties have an incentive to nominate candidates in as many single-member districts as possible. Pre-electoral coordination in the majoritarian component of mixed electoral systems, however, is far from uncommon. In this article, we identify a number of institutional incentives that induce political parties to form pre-electoral alliances in spite of contamination effects. By identifying institutions that favor and hamper coordination, we seek to advance the understanding of PR-SMD interactions and to assess their implications for the design, classification, and empirical analysis of mixed electoral rules. Our statistical tests evaluate strategic entry in a diverse sample of countries. 相似文献
467.
Prior research on the politics of market reform in developing nations has generally ignored the significant role of federal
political and economic arrangements in shaping adjustment processes. In contrast, this research develops a model of macroeconomic
reform that accounts for the significance of subnational economic policy in the developing world’s nine major federations.
I examine five hypotheses which are expected to influence the capacity of developing federations to conduct polity consistent
with the exigencies of market pressures. With the use of a cross-sectional time-series analysis of fiscal and monetary policies,
I show that the policy divergence between levels of government shrinks when provincial governments have greater fiscal power
and there are high degrees of party centralization across levels of government. These findings have important implications
for the political economy of market reform, the widespread move toward fiscal decentralization, and the design of regional
supranational institutions.
This research is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant SBR-9809211. I would like to thank
Karen Remmer, Ken Roberts, Wendy Hansen, Alok Bohara, and excellent reviewers for helpful comments. 相似文献
468.
Abstract. This article examines if and why mechanisms exist at the individual citizen level that may contribute to public sector growth — and whether such mechanisms can be altered through provision of information about the costs of public services.We test and find empirical support for the theory of fiscal illusion according to which citizens underestimate the costs of public services and therefore demand more public spending than if they had been fully informed. We also develop and find empirical support for a theory of asymmetrical illusions. This theory claims that producers and users of public services are more spending–minded than ordinary taxpayers — and that limited rationality contributes to this difference. However, the provision of information about the unit costs of public services can weaken these mechanisms of fiscal illusion and asymmetrical illusions. The test is based on tabular, logit, and experimental analysis of survey data from Odense, a Danish city with 175,000 inhabitants. 相似文献
469.
Onjaherilanto Razanakoto Rolland Razafindraibe Andry Andriamananjara Marie-Paule Razafimanantsoa Tovohery Rakotoson Erik Smolders 《Development in Practice》2018,28(5):691-704
Development projects in Madagascar have increased and evolved for half a century, yet they have failed to enhance farmers’ performances. Related literature attributes the causes of failure as external to the project instigators, who are mostly institutions and funders. This article aims to highlight the role of development agents and their responsibility in unsuccessful projects. Participant observation of participatory learning and action research conducted in the Malagasy highlands revealed that non-consideration of the target audience’s rationale makes the innovation processes provided by development projects obsolete. 相似文献
470.
Erik Cohen 《Society》2008,45(4):330-333
Tourism, a domain of considerable importance in the contemporary world, has long been overlooked by social scientists, but
has recently become a field attracting a growing body of research. In sociology, the relation between tourism and modernity
at first constituted the issue of principal interest, the discourse focusing on the extent to which modern Western tourists
seek authentic experiences on their trip. The article discusses the changes in the terms of the discourse, contingent upon
the growing similarity of the world in the wake of globalization, the emergence of the “post-tourist,” and the diversification
in the composition of tourists, with the growth in the number of travelers from non-Western countries. The question of the
limits of the future expansion of the tourist system is raised in conclusion.
相似文献
Erik CohenEmail: |