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161.
C. Eugene Steuerle 《Society》1994,32(1):69-70
He is a former deputy assistant secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department. 相似文献
162.
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166.
Lanier MM Paoline EA 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2005,49(5):561-573
Considerable research has found inmates to be at high risk for HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, research has shown additional HIV/AIDS threats faced by females in the general population and especially by those incarcerated. Behavioral interventions and educational programs have been developed based on these studies. However, few empirical studies have examined the self-expressed needs of HIV-positive inmates or the degree to which inmates' needs are gender specific. This pilot study compares the needs of HIV-positive male and female jail detainees. Results illustrate surprisingly few differences between men and women and their HIV-related needs. The primary need identified for both males and females was postrelease housing. Somewhat unexpectedly, HIV treatment and care ranked low on the list of needs. The implications of these finds are discussed. 相似文献
167.
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Hilary F. Byrnes Meng-Jinn Chen Brenda A. Miller Eugene Maguin 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(5):649-659
Prior studies have examined the influence of neighborhood perceptions on youth outcomes, but few studies have examined whose
report of neighborhoods, parents’ or youths,’ are most important in predicting youth outcomes. This study addresses the relative
associations of youths’ and mothers’ neighborhood perceptions with youth alcohol use and delinquency. The sample includes
499 mother-child dyads (youth age: 10 to 16 [mean=13.3; SD=2]). Structural equation modeling showed that youths’ perceived neighborhood problems were significantly associated with
their delinquency but not their alcohol use. However, mothers’ perceived neighborhood problems were not related to either
youth alcohol use or delinquency, suggesting that youths’ perceptions are better indicators of youth behavior. Youth reports
may reflect their activities in the neighborhood and their exposure to different forms of deviance, so youths’ reports would
be better indicators of exposure to neighborhood risk. Challenges for prevention are discussed.
NIAAA Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate Research Scientist at
the School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley,
and the Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research
and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA. Her research interests include
psychosocial and environmental factors influencing youth
problem behaviors.
Interests are interventions for children with substance use or externalizing problems and their families.
She is currently conducting alcohol, drug and other risky behavior prevention studies that include a focus on young adults
in club settings as well as a variety of different family-based studies in different geographic regions (San Francisco Bay
Area, Alaska, Thailand).
Her work integrates both quantitative and qualitative research methods and centers on alcohol and other drug use, and related
health issues among adolescents and young adults. She is especially interested in applying theoretical models of socially
learned behaviors to populations with different cultural and social backgrounds 相似文献
169.
A theoretical and empirical basis for comparing stocks of human capital in the American states is developed. Human capital report cards are measurement tools allowing states to benchmark their production and retention of the knowledges, skills and abilities required by economic development and public education policy making. A prototype report card is created from 12 indicators — seven of which theoretically capture a basic dimension of human capital and five of which measure complex human capital. Principal component factor analysis reveals that for the 50 states in the 1980s the concept of human capital is a multi-dimensional construct rather than a unidimensional one and that basic and complex factors do in fact distinguish the major cleavages among human capital measures. A further finding is that the relative positions of the 50 states can be plotted on the two dimensions with practical payoffs accruing to state and local planners. 相似文献
170.
The great challenge of rhetorical argument is to make discourse ethical without making it less logical. This challenge is
of central importance throughout the full range of practical argument, and understanding the relation of the ethical to the
logical is one of the principal contributions the humanities, in this case the study of rhetoric, can make to legal scholarship.
Aristotle’s Rhetoric shows how arguments can be ethical and can create ethical relations between speaker and hearer.
I intend to apply Aristotle’s analysis to a phenomenon that did not yet exist for him, that of authority, by asking how the
acts of asserting and accepting authority can be ethical acts. I take as a test case a peculiarly unfortunate and inept appeal
to authority, that offered by the counsel for the District of Columbia in arguing Bolling v Sharp who cited Taney’s opinion
in Dred Scott to clinch his point. By seeing just what goes wrong in such a maladroit appeal, I explore the rational, voluntary
and ethical dimensions of a decision to accept a given commitment to authority.
I use Joseph Raz’s analysis of authority and the relation of reason to authority, yet think I go beyond Raz by exploring the
deliberate and voluntary nature of submission to authority. Choosing to be bound by an authority is an ethical act. As such
it is always rational and yet never purely rational. The Supreme Court’s choice of authorities is part of its making itself
into an authority, and is a paradigm of the ethical act of choosing to be obligated. Choosing to be committed or obligated
is a central paradox of political theory and considerations of authority and obligation, at least since early social contract
theorists. However, its importance for judicial reasoning, which at the same time chooses to submit to authority and itself
becomes an authority, has not been noted. Consideration of the relations between the ethical and the logical can help us better
to articulate the constitution of ethical authority.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献