加压式减负:基层减负难的一个解释性框架

基层减负是加强基层治理现代化建设的重要议题。对珠三角A镇的实地调研显示:基层减负取得了一定的成效,但基层工作人员的减负获得感仍然不强,工作压力有增无减,加班加点仍是常态,无效劳动时间越来越长。“加压式减负”的解释框架有助于理解基层负担“越减越负”的悖论:基层减负难,难在做形式主义减法的同时不断地做实质性职责扩张的加法,加压环境的刚性存在使基层处于一种任务超载而资源匮乏的境地,进而造成基层形式主义应对方式的蔓延。基层减负,不是要减少基层政府的工作量,而是要厘清政府与市场、政府与社会的边界,优化纵向政府间权责资源配置,完善基层工作激励约束机制,真正使基层更好地把工作重心落到为公众服务上来。     

数字经济战略下的个人信息保护立法选择

数字经济给全球带来机遇和挑战。为抢占发展先机,谋求竞争优势,世界各国基于各自数字技术和数字经济发展情况,制定了各自的数字经济发展战略。国家战略引领立法价值和目标,导致各国立法选择不一。比较欧美数字经济战略对其个人信息保护立法的影响,对于完善我国个人信息保护立法和参与国际规则制定具有重要意义。中国基于网络强国战略和网络空间国际合作战略,应将同步推进个人信息安全和数字经济发展作为立法指导思想,对内尽快出台适合本国实际的个人信息保护专门立法,对外积极参与引领国际立法合作,坚持在WTO现有协定和框架基础上谈判,建立和完善数据治理规则,构建国内国际双重立法保护。     

Hope Springs Eternal

During the Double 11 online shopping festival season, Liu Lu, a 28-year-old res-taurant owner in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, "purchased" something rather special on Taobao, one of China's leading online shopping platforms. With 66 yuan ($10.32), he made a dona-tion to the online store of the China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF), which will be used to buy stationery, sports goods, musical instruments and other things for children in need, such as those who suffered accidents, or those living in remote rural areas whose parents work in large cities—the left-behind children.     

WINGS OF TECHNOLOGY

In December 2020,a new type of apple,named"the Super Apple,"debuted at supermarkets across China.Before reaching the market,the product had undergone over500 tests by Geneva-headquartered SGS,a multinational inspection,verification,testing and certification service provider,showing no signs of pesticide residue.     

SMART POWER

正Technological progress is key to the future If technological breakthroughs can be made in the next 65 years at a speed comparable to that of the past 65 years, future technological development will be even faster, famed American cryptographer and scholar Whitfield Diffie said during a session on artificial intelligence(AI) at the Boao Forum for Asia(BFA) Annual Conference on April 19.     

我国农民工心理健康与保护策略研究概述(2010-2019年)

农民工从乡村到城市后,面对就业收入、子女教育、人际关系等剧烈变化的陌生环境,往往承受着较大的心理压力。过高压力可能带来诸多社会和医学问题,导致事故、酗酒、意外伤亡、自杀和家庭破裂,使社会蒙受巨大损失。解决农民工心理健康问题牵涉到社会保障、城市管理、工业发展等工作,需要政府及卫生部门、安监部门、社会保障部门等密切配合,供给有效保护农民工心理健康的社会政策。     

Ester Sin-man Leung:《法庭的語言鑑證》(Forensic Linguistics in the Courtroom)

International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique -     

KEEPING IT NEUTRAL

Yang Zhongyong, a farmer in Anji, a county known as the Kingdom of Bamboo in Zhejiang Province, would never have dared to imagine making money out of "thin" air. But this actually became a reality through the bamboo forest he had grown. At the price for carbon quotas announced at China's national carbon market in Shanghai on its opening day of July 16, Yang stood to gain more than 370,000 yuan ($57,831) from the carbon emission trading of his bamboo forest.     

新时代劳动价值观研究

劳动是创造价值的唯一源泉，体现了人的本质特征。劳动既是人改造自然界的客观行为，也具 有人的主观目的性。从认识论的角度来看，可以从实然和应然两个层面来理解劳动价值，实然价值体现的是劳 动的物质财富价值，应然价值体现的是劳动的人文精神价值。马克思认为劳动是商品价值的唯一源泉，在新时 代的历史背景下，劳动的实然价值是人民群众有更多获得感的逻辑起点。幸福是人通过劳动得以实现自身价值 的主观感受，真正的劳动幸福体现为人的自由全面发展。扬弃异化劳动，重视幸福，实现劳动价值中实然与应 然的统一正是新时代劳动价值观的时代阐述。