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191.
Erica Gabrielle Foldy 《Public administration review》2004,64(5):529-538
Public-sector organizations tend to be more racially and ethnically diverse than private-sector organizations, leading to the challenge of enhancing heterogeneous work group effectiveness. Recent work suggests that a group's "diversity perspective," or set of beliefs about the role of cultural diversity, moderates diverse group performance. One perspective, the integration and learning perspective, argues that heterogeneous groups function better when they believe that cultural identities can be tapped as sources of new ideas and experiences about work. However, simply holding the integration and learning perspective may not be sufficient. Research on general group learning has shown that it requires particular behaviors and cognitive frames. This article integrates recent work on diversity perspectives with long-standing research on team learning to propose a conceptual model of learning in culturally diverse groups. It suggests that both the integration and learning perspective and more generic learning frames and skills must be present. 相似文献
192.
Edward A. Lynch Author Vitae 《Orbis》2006,50(1):103-116
Washington's relationships with the “leveraged allies” preferred by realists—those countries that have little choice but to follow America's lead—have long been considered more reliable than in its relationships with the “natural allies” favored by idealists: prosperous, democratic nations that share the goals and interests of the United States. President Bush's foreign policy requires these natural allies, but many U.S. government officials are more wary. Uganda under President Museveni is a model “natural ally” candidate, with its relatively humane and democratic internal policies, but its greater capacity to act without American leverage, approval, or supervision is likely to worry realist career diplomats. 相似文献
193.
Michael J. Lynch 《Critical Criminology》2000,9(1-2):144-152
Conclusion Following, or perhaps even being swept away by the propositions and suppositions of science, criminologists have written a
rather sanitized, carefree history of the origins of their discipline. This discipline has much to hide, however, and criminologists'
strict adherence to principles and claims of ‘objectivity’ and ‘neutrality’ have helped hide the unspoken task that is criminology
from view. There is a need to excavate the hidden history of criminology from the basement of scientific criminology. This
excavation requires the use of tools sensitive to oppression and conflict. Using such tools to recover, rewrite and explain
the history of criminology, I have argued that criminology should be (a) interpreted as one of the many ‘sciences of oppression’
that (b) emerged following the Enlightenment (c) whose purpose was to help legitimize and place into practice principles that
justified the oppression of the dangerous classes, (d) which had emerged as the primary threat to the ‘rational’ societies
based upon capitalist social, economic and political relations. I suspect that this will not be a popular conclusion.
The traditions of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living. Karl Marx,The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 相似文献
194.
This article demonstrates how decolonial Placed-Based Education can disrupt a settler colonial academic status quo. We begin by situating our analysis in the unceded Syilx Territories of the Okanagan Valley (British Columbia, Canada) and proceed by illustrating how both taken-for-granted colonial epistemologies and banal exnominations of white supremacy remain orthodox within mainstream Canadian higher education. We next define “decolonial praxis” by drawing from insights offered by critical feminist, anti-racist, and Indigenous scholars and community organizers before moving into a summary of how we embraced theories and strategies of decolonization coupled with Place-Based Education in an introductory Gender and Women’s Studies course. We conclude with our response to the ongoing exclusions being reproduced by neoliberal universities that result from the primacy they grant to Western knowledges and rationales. The piece reveals how decolonial place-based methods can be leveraged against settler colonial institutions, discourses, and logics to unsettle their claims to legitimacy, land, and authority over learning. 相似文献
195.
While the current political process is adjusting somewhat to the problem of persistently growing federal deficits, the authors, nevertheless, argue that major constitutional and legal changes are needed. The problem is serious and the authors believe that many of the solutions advanced are not likely to be successful. However, they do offer a possible solution of their own. Airing this complex issue should help others understand the problem and the debate about possible alternative solutions. The organization of this article stresses (1) the federal budget deficit problem, (2) major solutions advanced to meet the problem, and (3) the recommended solution of the authors. 相似文献
196.
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198.
In recent years, the coupling of poor outcomes for rape victims in criminal court and the widening scope of legal responsibility for sexual assault has prompted plaintiffs to file civil suits for rape against corporations. Unfortunately, we know little about juror perception of civilly litigated rape against corporate defendants and most jury research involving corporate defendants concerns non-sexual injury cases (e.g. premises liability, automobile accidents). With the increasing number of corporations being sued civilly for rape, we need to understand how civil juries perceive these cases. The present study investigated mock jurors’ perceptions of a fictional civil rape trial against a hotel. Community members (N?=?155) read one of three trial summaries: Civil rape trial against the alleged perpetrator, civil rape trial against a hotel, or criminal rape trial. Results indicate females have higher pro-plaintiff judgments than males in civil court, perceptions of greed typically associated with civil litigation apply to rape, and favorable plaintiff decisions are most likely against a corporate defendant. Also, mental models suggest mock jurors conceptualize criminal and civil rape cases against an individual similarly. We discuss our results in terms of psychological, legal and practical expectations when suing for rape. 相似文献
199.
This article examines the issue of corporate harm and violence using evidence from medical literature and related studies
that focus on the health consequences associated with toxic waste, pesticide and dioxin exposure. These studies provide a
useful alternative measure of the harms produced by corporate crimes of violence that are unmeasured in more traditional sources
of data. Further, the kinds of health consequences associated with modern industrial production of toxic waste products can
be thought of as “criminal” in the broadest sense since alternative, nontoxic methods of production are often available. Examples
of these alternative methods of production are provided, along with a discussion of the impact current practices have on minority
health.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
200.
Gabrielle A. Brenner 《International Review of Law and Economics》1985,5(1):91-106
The existence of restrictive inheritance laws poses a problem. Since such laws restrict parents' choices, they may cause conflict among children, and so, at first glance, appear to be costly for society. Then why did these laws survive for so long? Why were they not altered once their harm was perceived? This paper shows that restrictive laws have benefits, as well as costs, since they diminish inequality among heirs and thus enhance social stability. The advantages of these laws are evident when people live in relatively isolated communities where central authorities are weak. As population increases and central authorities become stronger, the stability of a society is enhanced if inheritance laws are changed and greater freedom of choice is given to parents. These views are examined by looking at inheritance laws in England and France during and after the Middle Ages. The reason for selecting these countries is to explain not only the existence but also the evolution of inheritance customs and their evolution is better documented in these countries than elsewhere.Say not you know another entirely, till you have divided an inheritance with him (J.K. Lavater). 相似文献