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Summary For technical reasons it was not possible until now to study temperature and humidity preferences of arthropods simultaneously. It was therefore impossible to examine the influence of both preferences on each other. A new apparatus, the Thermo-Hygro-Labyrinth, permits the simultaneous investigation of preferred temperature and humidity. It consists of a “labyrinth” of chambers with different temperatures and humidities. They are connected by tubes (Fig. 1, “Verbindungsgang”) so that the insect can reach every chamber. The chambers are arranged in five parallel longitudinal lines, each line consisting of seven chambers showing the same temperature. Altogether there are five different temperatures. At a right angle to the longitudinal lines each of the seven cross lines consists of five chambers with the same humidity, so that seven humidity steps can be arranged. To control the air temperature in the chambers each longitudinal chamber line is surrounded by a separate temperature-regulated water bath (Fig. 2, “inneres Becken”). These five smaller water bathes are arranged in a larger one (“?u?eres Becken”). The arrangement works as a cooling system to provide temperatures below room temperatures. The humidity of each chamber is regulated by saturated salt solutions (Fig. 3) located under a perforated run floor (Fig. 2, “Laufboden”). Triangle prisms fill in all corners of the chambers and prevent the animal from hiding instead of looking for another chamber offering more favourable temperature or humidity conditions.相似文献
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