全文获取类型
收费全文 | 324篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 29篇 |
工人农民 | 18篇 |
世界政治 | 49篇 |
外交国际关系 | 14篇 |
法律 | 149篇 |
中国政治 | 3篇 |
政治理论 | 72篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有335条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
The Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative (Y2Y) was created in 1993 to advance conservation in a 1.2 million km2 portion of the North American Rocky Mountains. We assembled 21 people with influence over Y2Y in a workshop to elucidate
perspectives on challenges and solutions for this organization at a key point in its evolution, and used Q method to define
four perspectives on challenges and three on solutions. Participants were differentiated by four models for effecting change—vision-based
advocacy, practice-based learning, political engagement, and scientific management—with emphasis on the first three. Those
with authority in Y2Y aligned with vision-based advocacy and expressed ambivalence about practice-based adaptive learning
and rigorous appraisals of existing strategies. Workshop results were consistent with an apparent trend toward organizational
maturation focused on stabilizing revenues, developing formal organizational arrangements, and focusing strategies. Consolidation
of power in Y2Y around a long-standing formula does not bode well for the effectiveness of Y2Y. We recommend that leaders
in Y2Y and similar organizations focused on large-scale conservation to create and maintain an open system—philosophically
and operationally—that capitalizes on the diverse perspectives and skills of individuals who are attracted to such efforts.
We also recommend that the Y2Y initiative be followed closely to harvest additional lessons for potential application to large-scale
conservation efforts elsewhere. 相似文献
162.
Sara Dethridge Michael Dizon Jaimini Chauhan Harriet Robinson 《Computer Law & Security Report》2011,27(6):659-662
This is the latest edition of Baker & McKenzie’s column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside web sites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links. 相似文献
163.
The purpose of this study is to test the accuracy of seven discriminant function equations that have been derived by Steyn and Is?an for sex determination using measurements of the femur and tibia of South Africans of European descent (SAED). While the validity of some of the discriminant functions has been assessed by the authors who derived them, no previous independent study has been carried out to assess the accuracy of these equations. These equations have not been tested on skeletons located outside of the Gauteng province. A suite of measurements were taken on 272 femora and 256 tibiae obtained from four South African skeletal collections. The validity of each of the previously published equations for the femur was confirmed. However, two functions of the tibia showed low accuracy rates, most likely due to difficulties in recording the distal epiphyseal breadth measurement, and thus were found to be poor assessors of sex. 相似文献
164.
Constitutional Comparisons by A Supranational Court in Flux: The Privy Council and Caribbean Bills of Rights
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The Modern law review》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This article examines how the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council makes constitutional comparisons between ‘related’ constitutions that are or were within its jurisdiction, deploying its own precedents, as a pragmatic method of resolving idiosyncratic questions that arise across multiple constitutions. In particular, it considers the Committee's approach to the longstanding question of the interpretation of the opening section of Caribbean constitutional bills of rights, which has far reaching implications for the scope of constitutional protection of human rights. The JCPC's answer over time to this question reveals the fault lines for this supranational constitutional court as its jurisdiction peters out yet remains. The gaze of comparativism is very harsh as older constitutions are evaluated in light of newer ones and also as fossilised constitutional interpretations presented in earlier JCPC cases where the Committee no longer has jurisdiction are given new life in contemporary cases. 相似文献
165.
Joyce H. L. Lui Shari R. Reiter Christopher T. Barry Samantha Robinson 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2019,30(3):467-483
Genetic/biological evidence is increasingly introduced into courtrooms but findings regarding its impact are mixed. This study integrates research on psychopathy and the use of genetic evidence in legal contexts by considering how information on genetic causal accounts of psychopathy affect perceptions of culpability, recidivism, amenability to treatment, and sentencing severity. Perpetrator gender was examined as a moderator. Two-hundred thirty-eight undergraduates read a hypothetical violent crime vignette and mock expert testimony regarding psychopathy. The testimony included a diagnosis only, or a diagnosis plus genetic or environmental explanations of the etiology of psychopathy. Results indicated that a genetic account of psychopathy was not clearly perceived as aggravating or mitigating such that participants were more lenient in their perceptions of culpability yet more punitive in their sentencing recommendations when perpetrators were described to have genetically-caused psychopathy. An environmental account of psychopathy was mitigating but only for sentencing severity. In addition, although participants were more lenient in sentencing male and female perpetrators when provided with an environmental cause of psychopathy, participants judged male perpetrators most harshly when provided with a genetic cause of psychopathy. Implications of the relations between etiology and gender in legal decision-making are discussed. 相似文献
166.
Background: In children and adolescents with a depressive disorder, predicting who will also go on to exhibit suicide-related behaviors (SRBs), including suicide attempt or self-harm, is a key challenge facing clinicians. Aims: To investigate the relative contributions of depressive disorder severity, hopelessness, family dysfunction, and perceived social support to the risk of suicide-related behaviors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of a group of 10-16-year-olds with major depressive disorders and dysthymic disorder. Results: Child-rated depressive disorder symptom severity emerged as the greatest predictor of risk. Hopelessness and family dysfunction were also significant predictors of SRBs. In combination these variables were strong predictors, accounting for 66% of the variance. This is a cross-sectional study design, rather than longitudinal, therefore risk prediction over time was not possible. Conclusions: Understanding the child and adolescents depressive disorder symptom severity from their perspective, their level of hopelessness, as well as their family context is critical in understanding the risk of SRBs. These findings may help to provide direction for targeted interventions to address these clinical risk factors. 相似文献
167.
Geoffrey Robinson 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1992,51(1):104-116
Abstract: In 1867 NSW maritime services were rationalised by the formation of a Marine Board comprising government appointees and elected representatives of shipowners. Following several scandals relating to Marine Board administration and an inquiry by the new Public Service Board sitting as a Royal Commission, the Marine Board was replaced in 1899 by a Navigation Department. In 1900 Sydney wharfage was nationalised in response to the bubonic plague outbreak of 1899 and placed under the control of a Sydney Harbour Trust. This dual structure persisted throughout the pre-war period. Calls came from the Greater Sydney movement for wharfage to be placed under the control of an enlarged city council, and from the labour movement of trust tenants and employees for the trust to operate on non-commercial principles. These pressures were successfully resisted by the trust commissioners, despite the presence of a Labor government after 1910. In their administration the commissioners of the Trust favoured capital, but their image of technocratic impartiality enabled them to constrain Labor governments and to carry through substanial extensions of state activity when this was in the interests of capital as a whole. 相似文献
168.
Job hazards and job security 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
J C Robinson 《Journal of health politics, policy and law》1986,11(1):1-18
This paper studies the link between occupational health hazards and job security. Consistent with the underlying hypothesis that firms utilizing hazardous technologies tend to employ low-skilled workers who can be discharged easily in case of a downturn in business, the analysis indicates that workers in hazardous positions are more likely to face involuntary job loss than are those in safe positions. These workers may be particularly sensitive to political arguments that efforts to reduce exposure to toxins in the workplace and the general environment are responsible for layoffs and plant closures. The paper discusses policy alternatives that could reduce the impact of health regulations on job security. 相似文献
169.
As part of a large-scale study of disqualified drivers, the present study focused on determinants of offenders' decisions for or against driving during the disqualification period. It was predicted that four types of factors would operate to produce a decision. In particular, it was anticipated that three factors-assessment of risk, perceived disruption, and evaluation of the relation between perceived ability and sanction legitimacy-would combine to produce a fourth factor-anxiety-which, in turn, would be related to driving behavior during the sanction period. A sample of 1552 drivers, completed a mail questionnaire designed to provide data about these factors. Multiple regression analyses indicated general support for the predicted relations between factors, although the variables of perceived ability and awareness of penalty added little to the final predictor equation, and these relations were found not to be affected by driver demographic and background variables. Findings were discussed in terms of their implications for subjects' decisions about whether or not to violate the sanction. 相似文献
170.
Mara?S.?ArugueteEmail author Robert?L.?Robinson 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2004,28(2):201-213
This study examines attitudes toward sentencing guidelines and simulated sentencing practices among Missouri circuit court judges. In addition, the study investigates the efficacy of sentencing workshops by comparing judges who attended or did not attend workshops. All Missouri circuit court judges were mailed surveys and 97 judges responded. Results indicated that judges generally felt positive toward Missouri’s voluntary sentencing guidelines, but often failed to refer to the guidelines when sentencing sample cases. Attendance at a sentencing workshop was not associated with attitudes about Missouri sentencing guidelines or sentencing in simulated cases. Sentencing in simulated cases varied by nature of the crime and circuit type. Judges from metropolitan areas tended to sentence more leniently than judges from rural areas. In their written comments, many judges expressed fear about the possibility of mandatory guidelines. Results suggest that there is ambivalence among Missouri judges over the acceptance and use of sentencing guidelines. 相似文献