20世纪50年代美国东南亚区域经济合作政策的演变

20世纪50年代是美国开始构建其对东南亚区域经济合作政策的起始阶段。这一政策缘起于美国政府自身所具有的强烈冷战意识,其区域经济合作构想的几度勃兴都与东南亚冷战局势的变化有关。由于受制于自身为解决财政赤字问题而采取的财政保守主义政策,美国政府不愿因为东南亚国家经济发展问题而扩大自身的财政开支,这令美国推动的东南亚区域经济合作效果不彰。这一矛盾不仅决定了当时美国对东南亚区域经济合作政策的起伏,而且对今天美国的相关实践也依然产生着影响。     

中越贸易人民币结算模式问题研究

目前,“地摊银行”结算占据中越边境贸易结算的主导地位,而一般贸易结算很大程度上还需要借助美元来完成整个操作流程。本文基于结算模式视角,具体探析中越贸易结算状况,提出“现行结算模式不是标准化的模式”这一观点。结合近年推出的人民币跨境贸易结算进程,从短期看,可以考虑建立中越货币自由兑换试验区;从中长期看,需要建立统一、高效的中越双边清算体系,进一步提升人民币的竞争力并逐步实行人民币自由兑换,从而推进人民币在东盟的区域化。     

印度水资源法律制度探析

水资源冲突、地下水资源耗竭、饮用水安全等问题在印度日益突出。在过去的几十年中,印度水资源法律制度一直在进化,逐渐形成了一套较为完整的水资源法律制度体系,在"水权"发展、法律传统继承、政策性法律制度及部分重点领域法律制度发展上较为成熟,这对于发展中国家具有重要的参考及借鉴价值,印度水资源法律制度正向着综合、高效、正规化方向发展。     

A Novel Forged Image Detection Method Using the Characteristics of Interpolation

Development of digital image‐editing programs has enabled us to be widely exposed to forged digital images surrounding us. Such forged images have been dispersed through the Internet, newspaper articles, and magazines, and in particular, the information contained in these unverified images happened to be regarded as true. As a result, the forged images provided wrong information for individuals and society, thus sometimes creating social issues. In order to solve such problems, this study was aimed to suggest the methods of identifying the veracity of forged images. In this way, it suggested re‐interpolation algorithm. Namely, the study re‐interpolated in identical arbitrary values both the interpolated and un‐interpolated regions based on the interpolation used a lot in forged, confirmed discrete fourier transform (DFT) characteristics of these two regions, and embodied a detection map for the final forged images, using the subtraction value between two regions in DFT characteristics.     

当前公租房治安管理模式存在的问题及对策——以重庆“民心佳园”公租房小区为视角

随着公租房建设的全面铺开,如何管理好公租房小区是当前面临的社会难题。公租房小区的管理主体、管理对象、管理手段方面都呈现出新的特点。要理顺管理体制,明确责任,健全基层组织;建立完备的公租房规章制度,完善技防措施,提高物管水平;延伸公安信息采集的触角,开展多元化服务;协调整合社会各界力量,建立多层次、全方位的社区安全资源网络。     

证据制度的调整对我国侦查制度的影响——以新《刑事诉讼法》为视阈

新《刑事诉讼法》对证据制度进行了较大幅度的修改。证据裁判理念正深入人心．侦查人员应强化证据意识、更新侦查理念。非法证据排除规则已经确立,取证行为规范化将成为关注的焦点。证据的概念、种类和范围的调整,行政证据的合法化,以及立法对过去侦查实践的肯定,使得侦查办案模式惯性发展不可避免：明文规定侦查人员有出庭作证的义务,对侦查人员的素质提出了新挑战;不自证其罪和如实供述的矛盾并存,侦查机关需要尊重和顺应法律价值变化的潮流。切实保障人权。     

论大学生思想政治理论课教学的价值渗透--以《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》为例

作为我国大学意识形态教育的主渠道和主阵地,大学生思想政治理论课教学,在我国社会主义思想文化和核心价值观念之宣讲、教育与渗透工作中的重要作用显而易见。为推进当代大学生思想政治理论课教学中的价值渗透工作,我们要在明确把握其基本依据的前提下,认真探讨并全面梳理价值渗透的要素系统,同时积极思考和建构实现价值渗透的基本路径,以有效增强新形势下大学生思想政治理论课程服务于时代、服务于现实的实际效果。     

Tourism as a Catalytic Force for Low-Politics Activities between Politically Divided Countries: The Cases of South/North Korea and Taiwan/China

Tourism has played a significant role in influencing international relations, political policies and world peace. This study analyzes the relationship of politics and tourism between two pairs of politically divided nations: South/North Korea and Taiwan/China. It compares the impact of tourism on the cross-straits relations between Taiwan and China as well as inter-Korea relations. By applying the Tourism Evolution Model of Butler and Mao, this study finds that the Mt. Kumgang tourism development is a barometer not only measuring the willingness of the two Koreas to engage each other in low-politics activities but also the current status of South-North relations. This article analyzes tourism as a low-politics activity influencing initial reconciliation between governments, and discusses the Mt. Kumgang tourism development as a symbolic joint venture for inter-Korean economic relations. It also compares and contrasts tourism as low-politics activity between China and Taiwan.     

How does intergovernmental fiscal environment affect general fund balances of major American cities?

This study explores the extent to which intergovernmental fiscal factors affect fiscal reserves in municipal general funds. Statistical results from panel data of 87 major cities in the US for the period from 1995 to 2010 show that cities facing more restrictive limitations on local property taxation tend to maintain higher levels of unreserved general fund balances. Additional analyses also show that fiscally constrained cities accumulate surpluses in their general funds. This is consistent with the proactive approach in which municipal governments make fiscal decisions with the awareness of expected state constraints on their revenue-raising capacity. We call for consideration of relevant intergovernmental constraints in the determination of appropriate level of fund balances for municipal governments.     

大熊猫源枝孢样枝孢霉的生物学特性

将大熊猫源枝孢样枝孢霉在不同培养基以及不同温度、不同pH、不同碳源和不同氮源的培养基中培养,以十字交叉法研究了各因子对其生长的影响。结果表明,该菌的最适培养基是马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基和沙氏琼脂培养基,较差的是改良大米琼脂培养基和玉米琼脂培养基,最差的为子囊孢子培养基和察氏琼脂培养基。该菌最适生长温度是25℃,较差的是15℃和20℃,30℃和35℃中几乎不能生长。最适pH为pH5和pH6,pH4和pH8～pH11中生长稍差,最差的是pH7。不同碳源对该菌生长无显著差异。最适合该菌生长的氮源为硝酸钠,其次是草酸,生长较差的是硫酸铵,在尿素中不能生长。结果明确了枝孢样枝孢霉生长的最适宜环境,可为该菌引起的暗色丝孢霉病的诊断及防治提供参考。