反酷刑政策与罪犯人权保障

酷刑严重侵犯人权,是国际社会公认的严重犯罪之一.从历史的角度看,反酷刑政策产生和发展的内在动因是人权意识的觉醒和人权运动的兴起.随着人权保障的国际化,反酷刑日益成为国际社会关注的重要内容,因而联合国通过一系列的国际人权公约来禁止酷刑,并建立了反酷刑的国际监督机构.就我国来说,国内有关法律,如宪法、刑法、刑事诉讼法、监狱法和其他相关法律大都有反酷刑的内容或规定,但是,这与国际人权公约的有关规定相比仍存在着差距.本文在分析原因的基础上,提出进一步完善我国反酷刑措施的基本思路.     

刑满释放人员和解除劳教人员重新犯罪的原因及治理对策

在目前的刑事犯罪中,刑满释放人员和解除劳教人员重新犯罪现象突出,已成为亟待解决的社会问题。因此,有必要对犯罪个体的主观状态和社会环境进行深入分析,探求其重新犯罪的原因,构建相应的预防应对体系,以期减少并预防刑满释放人员和解除劳教人员重新犯罪。     

系列刑事案件的侦查范围及其划定方法

随着社会的发展,系列刑事案件正以较快的速度增长,严重影响了社会的和谐与稳定。破获系列案件的关键是正确地划定侦查范围。划定侦查范围不仅要根据案情找到依据,而且还要找到具体方法。     

暂缓起诉制度研究

在我国构建和谐社会的语境下,暂缓起诉对于贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策、维护公平正义、保障权利、化解矛盾无异具有积极的现实意义。但是暂缓起诉制度也存在着不足和缺陷。如何发挥其优势、克服其不足,是未来我国在实施暂缓起诉制度时需慎重解决的问题。     

社会主义新农村建设背景下的农村治安问题对策

当前我国农村的治安新情况、新问题不断增多,有的治安问题还比较严重。分析和研究农村治安问题,并解决好这些问题,是保障我国社会主义新农村建设顺利进行的必然要求。     

儒教文化对韩国企业经营的影响

儒教文化对韩国的政治、经济及文化等领域产生了深远的影响。即便在市场竞争被认为是社会经济发展主要动力的今天,儒教传统文化中的"仁"或"人和"理念在韩国企业经营中同样发挥着不容忽视的作用。LG集团作为韩国著名的家族式跨国企业,通过"人和"经营理念,不仅保持了经营层内部的团结,而且建立了和谐、稳定的劳资关系,实现了企业经营者与劳动者双赢的局面。韩国LG集团的成功经验对中国企业具有重要的借鉴意义。     

OF POLITICS AND PURPOSE: POLITICAL SALIENCE AND GOAL AMBIGUITY OF US FEDERAL AGENCIES

As scholars have observed, government agencies have ambiguous goals. Very few large sample empirical studies, however, have tested such assertions and analysed variations among organizations in the characteristics of their goals. Researchers have developed concepts of organizational goal ambiguity, including 'evaluative goal ambiguity', and 'priority goal ambiguity', and found that these goal ambiguity variables related meaningfully to financial publicness (the degree of government funding versus prices or user charges), regulatory responsibility, and other variables. This study analyses the influence of the external political environment (external political authorities and processes) on goal ambiguity in government agencies; many researchers have analysed external influences on government bureaucracies, but very few have examined the effects on the characteristics of the organizations, such as their goals. This analysis of 115 US federal agencies indicates that higher 'political salience' to Congress, the president, and the media, relates to higher levels of goal ambiguity. A newly developed analytical framework for the analysis includes components for external environmental influences, organizational characteristics, and managerial influences, with new variables that represent components of the framework. Higher levels of political salience relate to higher levels of both types of goal ambiguity; components of the framework, however, relate differently to evaluative goal ambiguity than to priority goal ambiguity. The results contribute evidence of the viability of the goal ambiguity variables and the political environment variables. The results also show the value of bringing together concepts from organization theory and political science to study the effects of political environments on characteristics of government agencies.     

新时期邓小平宪法思想探析——谨以此文纪念邓小平逝世十周年

新时期邓小平宪法思想的主要内容,可以概括为六点.这些思想的形成,有四个主要原因.在这些思想指引下,我们在维护宪法权威方面取得了重要成就.     

大陆法系犯罪论体系的嬗变

通过探讨大陆法系的犯罪论体系的嬗变,指出它仍然存在诸多需要进一步研究的问题,进而,认为对我国传统的犯罪构成理论的批判是值得商榷的.我国传统的犯罪构成理论仍然具有生命力,应该暂缓引进大陆法系的犯罪论体系.     

寻找疯癫"言说"的可能性:从考古学到系谱学的转换——读福柯《疯癫与文明》

主要探讨<疯癫与文明>中对于疯癫言说的可能性的问题,认为福柯通过疯癫的历史间断性和真理建构性的角度为疯癫言说的产生开启了大门,但在考古学时期作为"话语实践"的"严肃言语行动"的理论分析面对德里达的质疑需要重新思考.因此,试图从福柯理论转换的角度来为疯癫的言说可能性指出走向,认为在系谱学时期和性史的研究中,福柯通过对既包含历史的参与者与言说者的二重身份的"当下"历史的现代性探讨,和在性史中对于"自我技术"的探讨,为疯癫的言说提供理论上的可能性