全文获取类型
收费全文 | 76篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 17篇 |
世界政治 | 13篇 |
外交国际关系 | 1篇 |
法律 | 24篇 |
政治理论 | 22篇 |
出版年
2015年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有77条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
21.
22.
Abstract. This article explores the pattern of opinions within political parties. What is the level of issue congruence between voters and elected leaders? The article introduces two ideas for the analysis of mass and elite opinion patterns. First, the authors challenge the unidimensional conception of mass-elite linkages, and argue that the opinion structure of political parties may best be understood in the context of a multidimensional policy space. Second, they contest the proximity logic of the traditional party mandate model. In so doing, they propose the 'conditional party mandate model', arguing that 'direction' rather than 'proximity' attracts voters' interest and attention. The authors contend that in issues of principle significance for a particular party (so-called 'core issues'), the party's voters and representatives will proceed in the same direction, but the representatives will stress their position more strongly than the voters. In issues that are less significant to the parties, the relationship between the two levels will be fortuitous and less clear. The analyses, which are based on elite and mass survey data from the Norwegian political system, support the authors' hypotheses concerning positional issues. When the direction of an issue is given, representatives are more extreme than voters. 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
HENRY N. PONTELL 《犯罪学》1978,16(1):3-22
Abstract Recently, some researchers have attempted to resurrect deterrence theory. These researchers have focused on the relationship between certainty and severity of punishment and subsequent rates of crime. An inverse relationship has been found, leading these researchers to conclude that penal sanctions deter crime. This paper presents another hypothesis, namely, that increases in crime may overburden existing legal machinery, and thus cause decreases in the certainty of punishment as a result. Using the same data employed in past deterrence studies, this paper demonstrates that crime may affect certainty of punishment more strongly than certainty of punishment affects the crime rate, a finding which seriously questions the ability of legal threats as currently administered in American society to deter crime. 相似文献
26.
In an effort to relieve its overburdened superior courts, California introduced a statutory amendment which allowed lesser felonies to be dealt with in lower-level courts. Using an interrupted time-series methodology, this study examines the impact of this change in law on caseloads, plea bargaining, conviction rates, and sentencing in the superior courts. After the statutory intervention there was a reduction in superior court caseloads, but the overall rate of plea bargaining remained relatively constant. However, there were substantial changes in types of plea bargains with a decline in fast pleas and a corresponding rise in slow pleas. It was also found that severity of sanctions was related to the changing caseload patterns. Policy and theoretical implications of these and other findings are discussed. 相似文献
27.
28.
HENRY KISSINGER 《新观察季刊》2007,24(1):43-45
There is no big anti‐war movement in the United States against Iraq like there was against Vietnam. But the people have finally spoken against President Bush's Iraq policy by resoundingly returning a Democratic majority to Congress. Henry Kissinger, eminence gris of American diplomacy, ponders whether this means a “return to realism.” The military historian Martin van Creveld looks at what American withdrawal would mean. 相似文献
29.
30.
Previous research on the determinants of police expenditures has not risen to the level of empirical understanding in large part because it has failed to explain substantively important variation among local jurisdictions. This suggests a need to reevaluate research strategies and to examine closely those cases which cannot be predicted using traditional, social, economic, and environmental approaches. Incorporating deviant case analysis, the authors outline an alternative approach to determine whether policy maker variables should be added to more broadly based models. 相似文献