我国基础设施民营化进程中政府应注意的问题

基础设施主要是指关系到国民经济整体利益和长远利益的物质基础设施,主要包括公共设施,如电力、供水、供热、煤气、污水处理、城市绿化、生活垃圾和固体废弃物的收集处理工程;公共工程,如公路、大坝、灌溉及排水用渠道工程;其他交通工程,如城市交通、海港、机场等。在传统观念中,基础设施属于公共品,基础设施由政府提供是天经地义的,并且政府提供基础设施对国民经济发展全局有重大影响。而基础设施民营化是指基础设施部分或完全由私人部门提供。在基础设施领域引入竞争机制,促进私人部门进入基础设施领域,实现基础设施民营化,应该成为我国政府公用事业     

欧盟宪法对传统宪法学的挑战

宪法是一个国家的根本大法 ,具有最高的法律效力。欧盟不是一个国家 ,因此 ,欧盟宪法草案的出台 ,对传统意义上的宪法学提出了严峻的挑战。这些挑战在制宪权、宪法涵义、国家结构形式及国家主权等方面表现得尤为突出。     

关于具体行政行为与抽象行政行为划分存在价值的几点思考

关于具体与抽象行政行为这一划分存在价值,学界争论热烈,各执一端。本文认为,这一划分中所确立的两种行政行为是客观存在的,且具有鲜明差异。这一划分客观上已对椎动我国司法审查制度之发展发挥了重大作用,并将对推动和完善这一制度产生更加积极的影响。划分标准的暂时不统一,不应成为否定这一划分理论存在价值的充分理由。这一划分理论自身将在争论中不断发展和完善,其存在具有巨大的理论意义和实践价值。     

意会知识的历史研究

当前意会知识的研究已经多视角地展开,但对意会知识的历史研究却没有与之同步发展起来。在这方面,只有对中国古代意会认识论的研究已取得长足进步,开始建构自己的理论体系;但对西方意会知识的历史研究却明显不足,在国内几乎还是一片空白。本文从柏拉图(Plato)的“回忆说”开始追溯西方认识论史上意会知识研究的演变轨迹,试图完善历史上意会知识的研究。     

小熊猫接种犬瘟热疫苗后的抗体检

以犬用犬瘟热（ＣＤ）弱毒疫苗接种从产地新引入南京市玄武湖动物园的２只小熊猫（Ａ组），在接种后１１个月内每月采血１次，用微量中和试验检测其体内抗犬瘟热病毒（ＣＤＶ）抗体效价。结果显示，小熊猫接种后１个月时抗体效价已达１∶１０００左右，２个月时效价最高，达１∶２０００左右，而后缓慢下降，至７和１１个月时分别约为１∶１００和１∶２０。同时检测了以前接种过同一疫苗的３只该动物园自己繁育的小熊猫（Ｂ组）和福州市动物园内的６只小熊猫（Ｃ组）的ＣＤＶ中和抗体效价，其效价变化类似于Ａ组。这些小熊猫在接种前均确认健康，在试验期间同样的饲养条件下未发生ＣＤ，提示犬用ＣＤ疫苗可用于小熊猫的ＣＤ预防，其产生的有效免疫力至少可持续６个月。     

Temporary migration in Shanghai and Beijing

In a number of developing countries, temporary migration plays a key role in the labor market. In China, where permanent migration is carefully controlled, movement without an official change in household registration (temporary migration) is relatively unrestricted. It has increased dramatically since the economic reforms introduced in 1979. Using data from surveys in Shanghai and Beijing, this article focuses on the sociodemographic characteristics of temporary migrants in relation to their reasons for moving and the duration of their stay at destination. Many temporary migrants come to these cities in search of work; however, many others move for noneconomic reasons associated with family reunion and retirement. Moreover, the distinctive socioeconomic features of Shanghai and Beijing also influence the characteristics of temporary migrants and their reasons for coming to the cities. Alice Goldstein is senior researcher at the Population Studies and Training Center of Brown University, Providence, R.I. 02912. Her research deals with the interrelations among population mobility, urbanization, and economic development. Among her most recent publications isPermanent and Temporary Migration Differentials in China, East-West Population Institute Paper No. 117 (Honolulu: 1990) (co-author with Sidney Goldstein). Shenyang Guo recently received his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan and has held an appointment as a postdoctoral fellow at Brown University. His research interests encompass fertility changes and economic development in China.     

宁夏失业保险实施现状、问题与建议

目前,宁夏失业保险制度日益趋向完善,正处于保障失业人员基本生活,促就业、稳就业,维护社会稳定,助力各项重大改革的重要阶段。研究宁夏失业保险的现状、存在的问题,对于进一步推动宁夏失业保险事业的发展具有重要意义。     

浅谈道路交通肇事逃逸案件（命案）的侦破

交通肇事逃逸案件 (命案 )是一种非常恶劣的具有故意杀人性质的犯罪行为 ,侦破时要采取一定的策略 :1、现场勘查要全面、细致 ,特别注意收集现场遗留的微量物证 ,以便与从嫌疑车辆上提取的物证比对检查 ;2、利用现场收集的物证及所掌握的信息 ,研究制定切实可行的侦查方案 ;3、利用人证、物证认定肇事车辆及肇事者。     

The Korean experience in FDI and Sino-Korean relations

The possibility of regional cooperation in the Yellow Sea Rim (YSR) area has been discussed since the early 1980s. In recent years, Korean outbound foreign direct investment (FDI) has increased rapidly and it will be growing much further. In the new phase of the global economy and the post-cold war political environment, Korean firms consider the socialist countries, especially China, to be attractive new partners for trade and investment projects. Foreign investment contributed to economic growth in developing countries. In the early stage of industrialization in the 1970s, the share of foreign firms amounted to about one-tenth of the total manufacturing employment in Korea. Similarly, outbound Korean FDI could also play an important role in the industrialization of the LDCs in Southeast Asia and China. A case study of a Korean multinational corporation reveals that the direct employment effect of Korea’s FDI is extensive in terms of money invested. In spite of the complementarity in economic structure and the phase of development between Korea and China, the prospect of Korea’s outbound FDI is not all clear. However, one can safely assume that the unit scale of FDI projects will increase. Unlike in the past, the large Korean corporations are now preparing more than a few fair-sized projects in China. The positive impact of those FDI will be significant. The YSR cooperation, if successful, could create efficient economic cooperation based on complementarity between Korea and China. The Korean outbound FDI would pave a road to such regional cooperation. This article is the revised version of a paper prepared for the International Conference on Regional Development in the Yellow Sea Rimlands, held February 18–21, 1991. The conference was cosponsored by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, the State Science and Technology Commission of China, and the East-West Center of Honolulu, Hawaii.     

“一带一各”背景下福建高校国际化办学现状及对策研究

随着我国高校办学国际化日益频繁、深入,高校国际化办学水平不一、定位不够清晰、师资队伍薄弱、资金支持不足、管理经验缺乏等问题日渐凸显.为持续推进福建高校办学国际化发展向纵深发展,本文对国内高校特别是福建高校的国际化办学现状进行分析,提出了提升办学国际化能力建设和制度建设以夯实高校基础,突出“五缘”特色、陈嘉庚精神以凝聚“海上丝绸之路”沿线国家华侨,以及福建高校如何分工协作、纵横多元组合等建议,为“一带一路”大背景下福建高校办学国际化提供支撑.