试析美国的歧视性贸易政策

美国主要以贸易政策的立法机制为基础,以反倾销诉讼、人世谈判和技术出口管制为主要手段,通过贸易与政治的相互渗透实现其歧视性贸易目标。美国的歧视性贸易政策措施虽然保护了生产商的利益,但也产生了明显的负效应。以双边和区域自由贸易协定、技术性贸易壁垒和技术出口管制为主要特征的歧视性贸易政策仍将继续。     

发展与稳定是构建社会主义和谐社会的基础

党的十六届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》明确提出:"要适应我国社会的深刻变化,把和谐社会建设摆在重要位置,注重激发社会活力, 促进社会公平和正义,增强全社会的法律意识和诚信意识, 维护社会安定团结。"社会主义和谐社会是一个重要的新概念。这一概念的提出,拓宽了我国社会主义现代化建设的总体布局,由发展社会主义市场经济、社会主义民主政治和社会主义先进文化,扩展为包括社会主义和谐社会在内的四个重要方面。既体现了科学发展观的要求,也体现了我     

Nuclear Proliferation in the Post-Cold War Era

Nuclear weapons look set to stay with us, fulfilling as they do a different role from that of conventional weapons, in terms of their deadly potential for massive destruction. Indeed, nuclear weapons served as a stabilizing force during the hostile Cold War period. Sine the end of the Cold War, our world has undergone huge changes. Relative peace continues to be maintained on the basis of the logic of a ＂balance of terror＂, but the nuclear cloud hanging over human beings has never quite left us. Both the U.S. and Russia retain large nuclear arsenals, and a significant number of state and non-state actors on the stage of world politics continue to show interest in this lethal weapon. So-called ＂nuclear crises＂ flare up and test the wodd＇s nerves every now and again, and with some major nuclear powers continuing to make adjustments to their nuclear policies, the world nuclear proliferation position appears to be undergoing significant and profound change and transformation. In this article the author intends to help readers to become acquainted with the nuclear status quo as well as the characteristics of post-Cold War nuclear proliferation. The author also aims to help readers to understand the causes of the post-Cold War nuclear proliferation.     

行政执法与刑事司法衔接机制的立法问题研究——以公安机关的经济犯罪侦查为中心

行政执法与刑事司法因属于不同法域,由于部门保护主义与行政执法遮蔽而使得以罚代刑成为常态。建立的衔接机制存在问题导致行政执法机关移送案件的数量呈下降趋势。有关此问题的立法应当在报案线索与案件移送、受理与处理以及证据的转化等方面作出修改,使“脱节”的环节得到衔接。     

政府整体绩效评价指标的权重设计及实证检验——以广东省为例

在我国地方政府的整体绩效评价的技术体系中,指标权重的设计路径与结果受到普遍关注.本文依据既定(作为层次分析法特例)的概念模型,参照专家咨询调查统计结果确定指标权重分配的技术方案,将其运用于广东全省21个地级以上市及121个县级政府的绩效评价中.论文就多种权重分配方案对评价结果的影响进行比较检验,旨在完善我国地方政府整体绩效评价技术体系的科学性和适用性.     

职务犯罪案件特殊侦查手段研究——兼论《联合国反腐败公约》第50条

为了有效惩治职务犯罪,遏制腐败,第五十八届联合国大会通过了<联合国反腐败公约>,中国已于2005年批准并签署了该公约.其中,<公约>第50条确立的特殊侦查手段是一个亮点,有利于积极侦破和追诉职务犯罪.我国相关立法较为滞后,因而,正确理解和有效落实<公约>关于特殊侦查手段的规定,具有重要而紧迫的意义.     

补强证据的论证可视化工具

Artificial intelligence and argumentation studies have recently developed new tools for argument visu-alization that are useful for analyzing the structure of different kinds of reasoning about evidence in law.This paper studies how three such     

社会保障普通法权利初探

社会保障普通法权利是指宪法以外的其他普通法所规范的具体的社会保障权.从世界社会保障立法的历史溯源来看,社会保障普通法权利的种类趋于全面、综合,覆盖范围逐渐扩展到全体社会成员.社会保障普通法权利具有自身的特征与规范效力,因此,有必要加强和完善社会保障普通法的制度建设.然而,我国社会保障普通法权利在法律渊源、权利范围、资金来源、规范效力等方面存在着城乡不公,确立社会保障普通法权利制度的城乡一体化目标与方向将是我国构建和谐社会,发挥社会保障民生保障作用的必然要求.     

Developmental Validation of the ANDE 6C System for Rapid DNA Analysis of Forensic Casework and DVI Samples

A developmental validation was performed to demonstrate reliability, reproducibility, and robustness of the ANDE Rapid DNA Identification System for processing of crime scene and disaster victim identification (DVI) samples. A total of 1705 samples were evaluated, including blood, oral epithelial samples from drinking containers, samples on FTA and untreated paper, semen, bone, and soft tissues. This study was conducted to address the FBI’s Quality Assurance Standards on developmental validation and to accumulate data from a sufficient number of unique donors and sample types to meet NDIS submission requirements for acceptance of the ANDE Expert System for casework use. To date, no Expert System has been approved for such samples, but the results of this study demonstrated that the automated Expert System performs similarly to conventional laboratory data analysis. Furthermore, Rapid DNA analysis demonstrated accuracy, precision, resolution, concordance, and reproducibility that were comparable to conventional processing along with appropriate species specificity, limit of detection, performance in the presence of inhibitors. No lane-to-lane or run-to-run contamination was observed, and the system correctly identified the presence of mixtures. Taken together, the ANDE instrument, I-Chip consumable, FlexPlex chemistry (a 27-locus STR assay compatible with all widely used global loci, including the CODIS core 20 loci), and automated Expert System successfully processed and interpreted more than 1200 unique samples with over 99.99% concordant CODIS alleles. This extensive developmental validation data provides support for broad use of the system by agencies and accredited forensic laboratories in single-source suspect-evidence comparisons, local database searches, and DVI.     

The effect of university–industry collaboration policy on universities’ knowledge innovation and achievements transformation: based on innovation chain

The Journal of Technology Transfer - Based on the measurement of policies issued at ministerial and provincial levels in China, this research studied the effect of the university–industry...