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91.
In this article, the authors discuss the role of emotions in mediation with the goal of providing practical insights that can improve the mediation process. Their assumption is that emotion is ever-present, particularly in conflict, and that acknowledging and addressing underlying emotions facilitates conflict transformation during the mediation process. 相似文献
92.
Jessica Gienow-Hecht 《Intelligence & National Security》2013,28(2):269-282
This analysis addresses the question of how different levels of culture were used in the Cold War by political and civil institutions to influence public opinion in Western Europe, and, more specifically, in Germany. It illuminates how what are commonly defined as ‘cultural exports’ or ‘cultural propaganda’ refer to a highly heterogeneous and complex group of governmental and non-governmental agents, actions and motivations. While governmental exports focused increasingly on highbrow products such as book and art exhibits, manifestations of popular culture were only admitted if they revealed a specific educational purpose. It can be argued that high culture provided the basis for much Cold War propaganda as much as the Cold War manipulated representations of high culture. Competing against communist claims that America had no high culture, US Cold War programs invoked previous instances of high cultural exchange, particularly with Germany. In doing so, they sealed and politicized a cultural partnership that had been in existence for almost 100 years. 相似文献
93.
94.
An old adage holds that “only Nixon could go to China”; that is, hawkish leaders face fewer domestic barriers than doves when it comes to pursuing reconciliation with foreign enemies. However, empirical evidence for this proposition is mixed. In this article, we clarify competing theories, elucidate their implications for public opinion, and describe the results of a series of survey experiments designed to evaluate whether and why there is a hawk's advantage. We find that hawks are indeed better positioned domestically to initiate rapprochement than doves. We also find support for two key causal mechanisms: Voters are more confident in rapprochement when it is pursued by a hawk and are more likely to view hawks who initiate conciliation as moderates. Further, the hawk's advantage persists whether conciliatory efforts end in success or failure. Our microfoundational evidence thus suggests a pronounced domestic advantage for hawks who deliver the olive branch. 相似文献
95.
Robert Agnew Heather Scheuerman Jessica Grosholz Deena Isom Lesley Watson Sherod Thaxton 《Journal of criminal justice》2011,39(2):227
Purpose
To examine the effect of victimization on self-control.Method
Five waves of data from the GREAT survey are analyzed; the effect of prior victimization on subsequent self-control is estimated using the dynamic panel generalized-method of moments.Results
Victimization reduces subsequent self-control in the near term.Conclusions
The findings point to another source of low self-control, help to explain why prior victimization is linked to subsequent victimization, and provide support for general strain theory - which predicts that strains such as victimization will reduce self-control. 相似文献96.
Estimating the Impact of Classification Error on the “Statistical Accuracy” of Uniform Crime Reports
James?J.?NolanEmail author Stephen?M.?Haas Jessica?S.?Napier 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2011,27(4):497-519
This paper offers a methodological approach for estimating classification error in police records then determining the statistical
accuracy of official crime statistics reported to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program. Classification error refers to
the mistakes in UCR statistics caused by the misclassification of criminal offenses, for example recording a crime as aggravated
assault when it should have been simple assault. Statistical accuracy refers to the estimated true total of each crime type
based on cancelling effect of undercounting and overcounting crime due to misclassifications. The population for the study
consists of the 12 largest municipal police agencies in a mostly rural southeastern state. Based on a sample of 2,663 records,
the authors illustrate the impact of classification error on the total population of reported offenses. Misclassifications
result in overcounting and undercounting certain crimes. The true number of each crime type, as well as the aggregate Index
Crime, Violent Crime, and Property Crime totals, is estimated based the evaluation of offsetting misclassifications. The findings
show that certain UCR crime categories are greatly undercounted while others are overcounted. The index crime and violent
crime totals are also significantly undercounted; however, when simple assault is added to the index and violent crime categories,
the error in these aggregate numbers is reduced to less than 1%. The results provide a benchmark for assessing the statistical
accuracy of the UCR data. 相似文献
97.
Ivan Y. Sun Yuning Wu Lanying Huang Yushen Lin Jessica C. M. Li Mingyue Su 《Journal of family violence》2012,27(2):133-144
While a large amount of research has been conducted in the West on domestic violence related issues, only a small number of
studies have focused specifically on Chinese societies. Using survey data collected from Beijing, Hong Kong, and Taipei, this
study compares college students’ preferences for traditional and proactive police intervention into domestic violence and
assesses the determinants of such preferences in the three Chinese societies. The findings indicate that Hong Kong students
showed the highest level of support for traditional police response, followed by students in Beijing and Taipei, while students
in Taipei displayed the strongest preference for proactive police response, followed by students in Hong Kong and Beijing.
College students’ preferences for traditional police response were shaped mainly by their locality, whereas their preferences
for proactive police intervention were influenced chiefly by their attitudes toward violence and gender roles. Directions
for future research are discussed. 相似文献
98.
Hanby MS Fales J Nangle DW Serwik AK Hedrich UJ 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2012,27(10):1867-1888
By far, most research on the behavior of socially anxious individuals has focused on the "flight" rather than the "fight" response described in the traditional conceptualization of anxiety. More recently, however, there has been some speculation and emerging evidence suggesting that social anxiety and aggression may be related. The present study examined social anxiety as a predictor of dating aggression within a late adolescent sample. Two forms of dating aggression were assessed: physical aggression, such as slapping, use of a weapon, or forced sexual activity, and psychological aggression, such as slamming doors, insulting, or refusing to talk to one's partner. One aspect of social anxiety, Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), emerged as a significant predictor of male dating aggression, even after controlling for relationship quality. Notably, FNE was most predictive of increased aggression of both types when men also perceived their romantic relationship to be more antagonistic. Despite its demonstrated importance as a contextual variable, however, relationship quality did not mediate the association between FNE and psychological or physical aggression. Implications for prevailing conceptualizations of social anxiety and dating aggression are discussed. 相似文献
99.
An increase in adolescent distress and mental health symptoms has been clearly documented since the COVID-19 pandemic, as has increased exposure to adverse childhood experiences. Layer on top of these stressors being a youth of divorcing or separating high conflict families, and adolescent symptomatology can suddenly become a flashpoint for parental attention, division and conflict. Approaching cases using an ecological and family systems framework is necessary for accurate conceptualization and assessment of best interests in the context of child custody evaluations. Doing so ensures that adolescent mental health does not become a red herring in high conflict cases, leading to undue focus on the adolescent's mental health without considering other salient factors in the case, such as the broader parent conflict. Programs offered at the Center of Excellence for Children, Families & the Law at William James College designed to improve the lives of youth by addressing parental conflict are described. 相似文献
100.