侵犯专利权、商标权案件中确定赔偿数额的一种基础——以侵权人的最大生产能力为基准

引子1999年9月14日,案外人河北兴隆县某保健食品厂在国家工商行政管理局商标局获得第1313992号“强军”文字与图形注册商标专用权,该商标图形部分为一卡通小男孩,核定使用的商品为第29类,即蜜饯果类、山楂片、水果片等。2000年2月28日,原告河北兴隆县某食品公司通过受让取得上述注册商标专用权。被告北京某食品公司共生产、销售10个品种的果丹皮产品。自2001年7月起,被告在其生产的450克红山牌荷菊果丹皮的产品标贴上使用了与原告注册商标中图形部分相同的小男孩的卡通形象。2002年1月4日,被告向北京某商场销售了其生产的上述果丹皮。该果丹皮的市场     

The Impact of Officer and Agency Characteristics on the Likelihood of Arrest in Domestic Violence Situations among Rural Law Enforcement Officers

Domestic violence cuts across all demographic groups. The factors related to why police officers arrest in some domestic violence situations but not others have been often studied. Little research, however, has been conducted on the arrest views of rural police officers. One hundred seventy line officers in six rural Midwestern counties were surveyed to determine the impact of officer personal characteristics and agency type on arrest decisions in various hypothetical domestic violence scenarios. First, the same situational factors appeared to be important in shaping the arrest decision in domestic violence calls of rural officers as have previously been found with urban officers. Second, the characteristics of officers and the type of agency had some impact on the likelihood of arrest, particularly if there was evidence of a physical assault. Third, the presence of evidence of a physical assault helped shape the arrest decisions of rural officers. Fourth, situational factors were more important than officer characteristics and the type of agency. Nancy Hogan and Shannon Barton contributed equally to the paper. The authors thank Janet Lambert for editing and proofreading the paper. The authors also thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions.     

论公司犯罪的刑事政策与刑事立法

本文从美国Sarbane-Oxley法案中寻求公司犯罪刑事责任的启示,结合我国公司犯罪的现有刑事立法,探寻如何完善我国公司刑事立法,认为:(1)以责任一体化为目标,使公司刑事责任等构于自然人刑事责任;(2)刑罚原则上坚持两罚制为主单罚制为辅,完善相关刑罚制度;(3)加重责任人员刑罚,注重财产刑的运用。     

和谐社会中的人性预设与制度安排

和谐社会是一系列的制度构成,制度不是锲入人类社会中,而是融合人类社会之中。制度的安排必须基于客观的人性预设上,通过制度消除人性之恶、张扬人性之善。社会主义和谐社会的制度建构,应该处处体现出人文情怀、人性关爱。     

邓小平国家战略的内在逻辑

国家战略包括国家发展战略和国际战略两部分,主要解决国家生存和发展的方略问题。邓小平国家战略秉承了马克思主义的人文关怀传统,有着自己独特的逻辑结构。     

亚太经济合作组织进程将会继续

一个时期以来，国内外各界人士对“亚太经济合作组织”（APEC，简称“亚太经合组织”）议论纷纷。有的称，亚太经合组织只是一个清谈俱乐部，成立多年来，没有取得什么显著成果；有的称，虽然先后制订了“茂物目标”、“釜山路线图”、“河内行动计划”，但都未见落实或实施；有的表示，开了那么多会，列出数以百计的项目，但实际上都没有重点。     

公众参与与行政法治

The public participation and the system of the People’s Congress constitute a basic mode of China’s modern democracy. This article first analyzes the lessons from the development of public participatory democracy since the founding of People’s Republic of China, especially those related to the promotion of public participation and the establishment of rule of law in administration and constitutionalism, then, and study the strategic value and potential risks of public participation to the development of human society, the necessity and channels of law protection on public participation. At last, it discusses the trend of public participatory democracy in the environment of globalization and informationization, and its impact on the reconstruction in respect of administrative rule of law and constitutionalism.     

全球化时代中国废除死刑的发展路径

死刑废除是由众多原因导致的复杂社会现象,其成就并非一朝一夕之功。我国能否废除死刑与今后社会转型中的工具本位转换、政府责任主导、文化守成改造和学术取向转型呈现出密切的正相关性。详细分析我国死刑废除的发展路径的研究表明,我国死刑废除的切入点应当是在全面破除“工具本位”变革路径的基础上,强化主动型政府责任的承担,全面更新原有重刑主义死刑文化,并实现一定的刑法学术研究创新。而不宜就事论事地照搬西方或人云亦云地顺应国际潮流,空谈死刑废除问题。     

略论传统中国严格执法的阻抗因素

法制是传统中国政治的重要组成部分，但严格执法却做得不够，甚至不大讲究。问题在于：传统中国是君主专制国家，奉行人治、礼治而非法治，其间阻抗严格执法的因素很多。主要表现为：法自君出，而君权无限，君、臣常漠视成法；德主刑辅，礼法冲突时，则屈法伸礼；法律虚无，狱吏位卑，舞文弄法、出入人罪；立法技术上的一些问题也使成法难守易破。这些因素共同作用，严格执法不仅难，而且无法克服。这使法律缺乏应有的威信与尊严，其消极影响是现代法治建设应当着力避免的。     

法律的界限－－从“暂缓起诉制度”的试行谈起

暂缓起诉制度的试行是为了保护未成年人的利益,这与我国刑事立法有关未成年人犯罪的原则要求并不矛盾,但其解决问题的方式在刑事立法的基本原则方面越出了法律界限,而法律的界限是法治的基础.