社会主义学院教育培训科学化研究

教育培训是统一战线的一项先导性、基础性、战略性工作。社会主义学院要充分发挥统一战线人才教育培养主阵地作用,关键在于推进教育培训科学化,包括教育培训目标明确化、教育培训需求差别化、教育培训内容模块化、教育培训体系结构化、教育培训方式多样化、教育培训评估考核规范化等。而实现科学化必须将“规律”作为切入点、着力点,围绕党外代表人士成长规律,本课题组提出社院教育培训工作应根据不同类型、层次的学员有针对性地进行调整,制定符合教育培训科学规律的课程体系和评估机制,满足各类学员的政治共识教育需求,建构社会主义学院教育培训科学化体系。     

Monique Cormier,The Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over Nationals of Non-States Parties,Cambridge University Press, 2020, 244 pp. £ 85.00 (Hardback) ISBN 978-1-108-49930-9

Criminal Law Forum -     

The applications of MicroCT in studying age-related tooth morphological change and dental age estimation: A scoping review

Conventional dental age estimation relies on destructive methods such as sectioning and staining, which are unpreferable when the tooth is required for evidential or archeological preservation. MicroCT is a non-destructive, high-resolution imaging technique that allows for accurate morphometrical measurement. Although microCT technology has been applied in a variety of dental studies, studies focusing on dental age-related change and dental age estimation based on microCT imaging remain lacking. Based on the question: “How has microCT technology been applied in studying human age-related tooth morphological change and dental age estimation studies?”, the authors conducted a scoping review in accordance with the Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A literature search using five major scientific databases identified 452 articles, with 11 full-text articles being eligible to be included in the scoping review. Furthermore, 6 out of the 11 studies performed dental age estimation modeling. An overview of the parameters used in the selected articles revealed a variety of tooth characteristics, such as pulp cavity to whole tooth volume ratio, secondary dentin, as well as the diameter of root canal orifice. The findings of this scoping review highlight the extent microCT is used in studying dental age-related changes, as well as the effectiveness of microCT in dental age estimation studies. This review serves as a guide for future forensic odontology age estimation studies.     

大学生就业行为的社会学分析

著名的社会学泰斗马克斯·韦伯根据他自己的理论,从合理性概念出发把社会行动分为四种,即目的合理的行动、价值合理的行动、情感行动、传统的行动.而大学生的就业行为与这种划分有着不谋而合的地方.本文试从合理性的概念出发划分大学生的就业行为类型,并分析其相应的特点和表现,以期从社会学的视角出发,研究大学生的就业行为,促进大学生就业的合理化.     

Enhancing Civil Remedies for (Sexual) Harassment: s.3 of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997

This commentary explores the scope and content of the Protection from Harassment Act, recently introduced in the UK, focusing in particular on s.3 which creates a civil cause of action for harassment. The author considers the strategic possibilities for feminists concerned with enhancing remedies for sexual harassment as well as the drawbacks of the Act, particularly its capacity to be deployed in a wide range of contexts not all of which necessarily promote justice or enhance civil and political rights. The author concludes by emphasising the important role of the courts in defining and delineating the scope of the Act as well as exploring the possibility of continued development of the common law principle in Wilkinson v. Downton. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

美国军事司法体制

美国军事司法体制直接起源于英国的《战争条款》,这种体制强调军事指挥官对军事司法程序的控制,军事司法的独立性、公正性很难得到保障。《统一军事司法法典》的颁行,加强了军事司法的法律之治和对正当程序因素的吸收,增强了军事法官的独立性,保障了被告人的程序权利,从多个方面限制和制约了军事指挥官对军事司法程序的过多干涉和非法影响。军事指挥权和军事司法权的相互制约型塑了美国军事司法体制的基本结构,同时决定了纪律、秩序功能和公平、正义功能指导军事立法和司法的双重属性。研究美国军事司法体制的历史、结构与功能,对于促进全球新军事变革视野中的我军军事司法体制改革,具有重要的借鉴意义和参考价值。     

尼采神话的兴衰——“尼采档案”对尼采接受史影响研究

在哲学家尼采生命的最后阶段，妹妹伊丽莎白·福尔斯特一尼采深深介入他的生活。她1894年建立起“尼采档案”，通过选址魏玛、出版文集、争取名流、建立基金会、与政治联姻等一系列活动，制造出了“尼采神话”，对尼采哲学在欧洲乃至世界范围内的繁荣起到了至关重要的推动作用。但福尔斯特一尼采对尼采手稿的篡改和对尼采形象的扭曲也引起了有关《权力意志》真伪的一场轩然大波。而与德意法西斯的合流虽然使尼采档案馆和福尔斯特一尼采本人在第三帝国时期风光无限，最后却直接导致了其在二战后的急剧衰落，并对尼采接受史产生了消极影响。     

论社会主义女性主义的婚姻观

人类社会长期以来主要是一个父权制/男权制的社会,父权制/男权制作为一种社会制度在人类文明史上的大量存在,导致人类社会中男女之间的性别正义问题一直处于被扭曲的状态,男女间的婚姻与爱情也被极端地扭曲和扼杀了.两性问的婚姻关系是人类社会最基本最重要的关系之一,社会主义女性主义基于启蒙思想与马克思主义历史唯物论,提出了不同于传统婚姻思想,也有别于其他女性主义的婚姻观.本文主要阐述社会主义女性主义婚姻观产生的背景、理论基础及主要观点,以期在这个视野下对当今我国婚姻制度建设有所助益.