论合理政府规模与政府行政成本

我国金字塔型的政府机构和行政人员特点 ,造成了我国政府规模过于庞大的事实。政府规模的大小对政府行政成本的高低产生直接的影响 :政府规模越大 ,政府行政成本越高。因此 ,确定合理的政府规模是降低政府行政成本的有效途径之一     

头颅CT片性别的识别

目的 通过头颅CT片研究性别识别的方法.方法 在头颅CT片测量头颅多项指标,应用各个指标进行二分类logistic回归分析建立性别判定方程. 结果应用颧弓间距指标可以建立一元方程:Z=-69.051 0.521X1,p=1/1 e-z.应用多项指标可以建立多元方程:Z=-115.873 0.585X1 0.119X4 0.254X7 0.229X8 0.101X6,P=1/1 e-z.结论 根据头颅CT片进行性别判定时,最好是测量多项指标.在指标不全时,就只需测量颧弓间距,也可以有较好的判别效果.     

Healthy Families America effectiveness: a comprehensive review of outcomes

This paper reviews 33 evaluations of Healthy Families America sites, with emphasis on 15 studies that include a control or comparison group. Outcome domains include child health and development, maternal life course, parenting, and child maltreatment. Parenting outcomes (e.g., parenting attitudes) show the most consistent positive impacts. Mixed results in other domains indicate the need for in-depth research to identify factors associated with better outcomes. Several factors that may contribute to differences in outcomes are discussed, including site implementation and quality, differences in family risk levels, and recent augmentations to program design. The paper also highlights two large-scale evaluations, one community-wide (Hampton, Virginia) and one statewide (Indiana), to illustrate exemplary evaluation approaches found in HFA research. Overall, HFA's continuing evolution has been positively impacted by researcher-practitioner partnerships.     

How ‘Vulnerable’ young people describe their interactions with police: building positive pathways to drug diversion and treatment in Sydney and Melbourne,Australia

This article describes findings from an Australian mixed method study, and explores young people’s perceptions of police. We focus on the nature of positive experiences, and the potential for positive encounters to improve outcomes for young offenders affected by problematic alcohol and other drug use. Buber’s concept of dialogical interaction is used to articulate the components of a positive experience and how this increases police legitimacy. In doing so, we demonstrate that, despite negative experiences, young people can be sympathetic to the tensions of modern policing, and can envisage police as positive role models. As such, police can enhance outcomes for ‘vulnerable’ young people through more respectful interactions.     

论青少年网络媒介素养教育

信息化时代网络技术的迅猛发展,凸现了青少年网络媒介素养教育的重要意义.本文从素质教育、网络舆论的引导以及媒介素养教育本土化战略三个方面,探讨与网络媒介素养教育的关系.提出青少年网络媒介素养教育的目标定位是:树立一种媒介再现建构现实观念,培养一种主体独立批判意识,形成一种创造创新能力,强化一种社会责任感.     

城市拆迁中公共利益的界定问题研究

依据城市拆迁中公共利益的内涵,对公共利益的界定进行了重新梳理和辨析,在此基础上,探讨城市拆迁中公共利益的特点、界定方法及解决路径,最后对城市拆迁公共利益实体界定的重复性问题和程序界定的虚化性问题提出了解决方案。应把城市拆迁中所积累的行之有效的宝贵经验以法律形式稳定下来,达到一个“公共利益的积累”,使我国城市拆迁中的公共利益的界定越来越明晰化。     

“Developing a community soul”: A Comparative Assessment of the Australian Assistance Plan in Three Regions, 1973–1977

The Australian Assistance Plan (AAP) was an innovative yet largely forgotten social welfare program from the 1970s. A key platform of the Whitlam Labor government, which established a series of Regional Councils for Social Development across Australia, the AAP reframed citizens’ participation in their communities, stimulated voluntary organisations and volunteering and attempted to transform engagement among all levels of governments and the voluntary sector. Through an analysis of three Regional Council case studies in Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia, this article focuses on the themes of regionalism and regional distinctiveness in order to assess how questions of regional difference can impact on the development of policy practices.     

Forensic Analysis Reveals Acute Decompensation of Chronic Heart Failure in a 3500‐Year‐Old Egyptian Dignitary

Naturally preserved and embalmed bodies from archeological contexts represent a powerful source of information for forensic investigators. They allow one to ascertain pathology, cause of death, to enhance diagnostic methodology, and to improve the analysis of altered remains. We investigated the complete head and lung remnants of a 3,500‐year‐old Egyptian dignitary by radiological, microscopic, and genetic approaches. The individual, a middle‐aged male, suffered from severe periodontitis, mild atherosclerosis, and experienced cardiogenic pulmonary insufficiency with recurrent mini‐bleeds and pulmonary edema. Histology and ancient DNA analyses excluded the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis or of any other pathogenic species. Based on our collection of evidence, we propose that acute decompensation complicating chronic cardiac insufficiency was the likely cause of death. The underlying causes for this failure remain unknown although chronic hypertension appears to be the most likely candidate. Our finding represents the earliest reported case of chronic heart failure in ancient mummies.     

全球气候治理中的南北关系

气候变化问题是当今人类社会面临的主要全球性公共问题之一。全球大气空间是典型的全球公共资源,它在消费上具有竞争性,但是在使用上却不具有排他性,因此这一公共资源很容易被过度使用,从而引发气候变化问题上的“公地悲剧”。有效应对气候变化需要广泛的国际合作,     

意义与局限:论中国语境下服务型政府理论与实践

宪政框架下的有限政府,始终是支配西方社会服务型政府理论建构和实践活动的特定语境,其基本的目标指向是责任与权力对称、质优价廉的政府。中国学者与地方政府对服务型政府的理解有重叠的部分,也有不尽相同之处,学者们偏重于对其作出宪政主义式的理解,而地方政府则主要从转变政府职能、优化投资环境等角度来理解。由地方政府积极推进的服务型政府建设取得了一些成绩,但也存在某些偏差,需要我们作出认真的思考。