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391.
392.
Kristy L. O’Brien Lynne Cohen Julie Ann Pooley Myra F. Taylor 《Journal of family violence》2013,28(1):95-108
Recognition is growing that childhood witnessing of domestic violence is tantamount to child abuse due to the damage the experience may have on the witnessing child’s long-term emotional and social wellbeing. This paper helps to lift the cloak of silence that surrounds the child witnessing phenomenon by presenting the recollected adult memories of six female former child witnesses. Utilizing a mixed case-study and consensual qualitative research design, the study’s findings reveal that the potential threat to a child witness’s immediate and long-term wellbeing can be mediated through the progressive development of a range of adaptive coping strategies. Of these, the strategy of establishing a safe place and a supportive relationship outside of the abusive nuclear family home seems pivotal to the witnessing child’s resilient ability to move on and lead a ‘rewarding’ adult life. The paper closes with a discussion on how the research findings can be progressed. 相似文献
393.
Automatic Encoding of Ambiguous Child Behavior in High and Low Risk for Child Physical Abuse Parents
Julie L. Crouch Joel S. Milner John J. Skowronski Magdalena M. Farc Lauren M. Irwin Angela Neese 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(1):73-80
Recent theory and research suggest that physically abusive parenting behavior might be understood as originating from: 1)
greater accessibility of hostile/negative schema, and/or 2) lower accessibility of benign/positive schema. This study examined
whether parents at high and low risk for child physical abuse (CPA) differed in the extent to which they spontaneously encoded
ambiguous caregiving contexts in negative versus positive terms. Twenty-five high and forty-one low risk for CPA parents were
asked to memorize a set of sentences that described ambiguous caregiving situations. After a brief delay, participants were
asked to recall the sentences. During recall, cues were given (e.g., negative and positive words) to facilitate recall. According
to the cued-recall paradigm, to the extent that recall was facilitated by negative/positive cues, it was inferred that negative/positive
meaning was activated when the ambiguous sentences were encoded. Although all parents tended to recall more information in
response to negative relative to positive cues, the influence of cue type on recall was greater for high CPA risk parents.
That is, high, compared to low, CPA risk parents obtained significantly higher recall difference scores (M = 4.6 versus M = 2.3); with higher recall difference scores indicating greater recall in response to negative relative to positive cues.
Present findings are consistent with the proposition that high and low CPA risk parents differ in how they spontaneously encode
information in ambiguous caregiving contexts. 相似文献
394.
Ethnic profiling, defined as the use of racial, ethnic or religious background as a determining criterion for the adoption of law enforcement decisions, has been rising significantly in Europe, in particular in the wake of the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001. This article examines whether European human rights law is well equipped to deal with this challenge, and if not, how it should be reformed. Against the widely held assumption that personal data protection legislation is insufficiently protective of 'sensitive' data relating to race or ethnicity, it explains instead why combating ethnic profiling has been made more difficult, rather than less, by an overly protective reading of the requirements of data protection laws. It then discusses the additional measures that European states could take to address more effectively the human rights concerns prompted by the development of ethnic profiling. 相似文献
395.
396.
Julie M. Newton 《欧亚研究》2013,65(2):290-320
More than two decades since the Cold War's end, the new ‘united’ Europe resembles the old divided one, without the ideological cleavage. Transferred farther east, the continent's re-division condemned Russia to Europe's fringes where it remains today. Some scholars trace the origins of this fault line to 1989–1990, blaming the United States, Germany and the USSR for failing to erect pan-European security foundations. Few, however, focus on the not insubstantial role of France in this story. Mikhail Gorbachev's close ties with his intellectual mentor François Mitterrand contributed to the failure in unexpected ways. This essay explains this element in the history of the pan-European idea while also shedding light on the politics behind the birth of the EU. 相似文献
397.
More of the Same? A Dual Case Study Approach to Examining Change Momentum in the Public Sector
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Laura Barker Tui McKeown Julie Wolfram Cox Melanie Bryant 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2018,77(2):253-271
Despite the significant amount of change experienced by the public sector, there has been relatively limited empirical examination of how change agendas affect public sector employees in Australia. This article presents a comparative analysis of two Australian public sector organisations that implemented the same positive work change agenda, but experienced very different outcomes. Using a critical realist approach, we draw on a mix of qualitative techniques to suggest that textbook notions of ‘successful change’, which are often derived from large private sector expectations, may fail to capture the complex nature of how public sector change initiatives may unfold. In particular, we demonstrate how political, temporal, contextual, and process factors interact to shift change momentum. Illustrative examples are provided throughout and the findings are discussed in terms of their implications for theory building, for change facilitation, and for future research. 相似文献
398.
Julie Reid 《Communicatio》2017,43(2):74-92
This article argues for a conscious counter-mythologisation of the popularly utilised term “media freedom” within media political and policy discourses. It further argues for a diversion from understanding this term to refer exclusively to the sphere of media production involving the ability or freedoms of media producers to do their work without hindrances to their independence – whether these stem from state actors, media owners or other external forces. The article contends that a free media should theoretically, and in addition, be considered from the perspective of the audience(s) and its respective prospects of access and accessibility to the entirety of the media landscape. Since challenges of meaningful access and accessibility to media communications persist in much of the Global South, the article concludes by suggesting a newly theorised normative approach to the role of the media in a democracy, which is in keeping with socio-political conditions in historically “Othered” regions of the world. Utilising the example of a counter-mythologisation of media freedom, and adopting an audience-centred approach, the article additionally contends that any attempt at formulating new media theory ought to be contextualised within the global crisis of inequality in order for it to be relevant to the majority audience. 相似文献
399.
Julie Chernov Hwang 《Terrorism and Political Violence》2017,29(2):277-295
While much research has been conducted on the radicalization of Muslim militants from Jemaah Islamiyah, its spinoffs, and splinter factions; the historical roots of Indonesian radical movements; and their ideological underpinnings, far less analysis has centered on how and why individual militants may come to disengage from violence. Disengagement is defined as a gradual process through which a member of a terror group, radical movement, gang, or cult comes to reject the use of terror methods in pursuit of their goals. Utilizing original fieldwork conducted between 2010 and 2014, with fifty current and former members of Islamist extremist groups in Indonesia, this article will unpack the patterns, pathways, religious considerations, and psychological processes that propel individual militants to turn away from violence. 相似文献
400.