排序方式: 共有59条查询结果,搜索用时 7 毫秒
51.
Thomas Merten Elisabeth Thies Katrin Schneider Andreas Stevens 《Psychological injury and law》2009,2(3-4):284-293
In independent medical examinations, unjustified claims of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are to be expected at an increased rate. In a prospective study, consecutive cases of patients claiming PTSD who underwent independent neuropsychiatric evaluation were analyzed. For 61 adult patients, results of three symptom validity tests (Morel Emotional Numbing Test, Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology, and Word Memory Test) were available. Seventy percent of all claimants showed probable negative response bias in at least one of the three tests, 25% in all three tests. High probability of negative response bias was associated with symptom overreporting and demonstration of cognitive deficits in performance tests. The results indicate that high rates of uncooperativeness must be expected in civil forensic patients with claimed PTSD. A multi-method approach to the assessment of response distortion in PTSD claimants is indicated. 相似文献
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Katrin Trüstedt 《Law and Critique》2015,26(2):135-154
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The Fulfillment of Parties’ Election Pledges: A Comparative Study on the Impact of Power Sharing 下载免费PDF全文
Robert Thomson Terry Royed Elin Naurin Joaquín Artés Rory Costello Laurenz Ennser‐Jedenastik Mark Ferguson Petia Kostadinova Catherine Moury François Pétry Katrin Praprotnik 《American journal of political science》2017,61(3):527-542
Why are some parties more likely than others to keep the promises they made during previous election campaigns? This study provides the first large‐scale comparative analysis of pledge fulfillment with common definitions. We study the fulfillment of over 20,000 pledges made in 57 election campaigns in 12 countries, and our findings challenge the common view of parties as promise breakers. Many parties that enter government executives are highly likely to fulfill their pledges, and significantly more so than parties that do not enter government executives. We explain variation in the fulfillment of governing parties’ pledges by the extent to which parties share power in government. Parties in single‐party executives, both with and without legislative majorities, have the highest fulfillment rates. Within coalition governments, the likelihood of pledge fulfillment is highest when the party receives the chief executive post and when another governing party made a similar pledge. 相似文献
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Samantha Coates Paula Kautt Katrin Mueller-Johnson 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2009,5(4):399-428
This research examined, via a multi-method linked design, the influences over police decision making when disorderly behaviour
is being dealt with in the context of a new type of offence disposal, the penalty notice for disorder (PND). The results of
a multivariate analysis of the factors predicting the real-life issuance of PNDs to offenders formed the basis of an experiment
(using serving police officers as participants) that probed officers’ decision-making processes in disorder scenarios. This
approach presents an opportunity to gain insight into how police use the power of arrest when an alternate, less-punitive,
option is available. 相似文献
57.
The forensic luminol test is used to screen large areas for the presence of blood. The heme-induced reduction of hydrogen peroxide is coupled to the oxidation of luminol resulting in luminescence. However, photographic documentation of the relatively weak and short-lived luminescence is difficult and luminol is now often replaced by other chemicals. In this study, we investigated reports from the Rostock police department that the addition of "Fit", a dishwashing detergent from former Eastern Germany, could both intensify and prolong the luminescence of luminol on blood stains. Even though this effect was reported only for the original composition of Fit but not the currently sold version, we found that both the old and the new version of Fit increase the brightness of the luminescence while decreasing its duration. This may be due to detergents in the dishwashing liquid, which permeabilize the plasma membrane of the erythrocytes, exposing the Fe3+ inside the cell and speeding up the entire reaction. We did not find any evidence of special ingredients in the old version of Fit that would cause both the increased brightness and prolonged duration of luminescence as reported by the Rostock PD. 相似文献
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Katrin Toens 《German politics》2013,22(2):246-264
The article provides an impact assessment of the current European higher education reform (Bologna process) in the context of German educational federalism. The goal is to come to grips with the puzzling observation that the reforms have had a large impact, even though the joint decision-making trap of German educational federalism has continuously impeded structural changes in previous decades. It suggests that the reason why the Bologna process has been so influential is its openness, ambiguity, and the complete absence of binding commitments. These characteristics of soft governance dovetail with the strategy of the central government and the federal states to protect their political autonomy against potential threats resulting from inter- and transnational political cooperation as well as the national reform of the constitutional principles of federalism at home. However, drawing on empirical examples of policy fragmentation, understood as the co-existence of partly incompatible reform islands, illustrates the costs of soft governance in the national implementation process. 相似文献