菲律宾高等教育国际化的实践与利弊

近20年来,菲律宾积极参与高等教育国际化,包括招收国外留学生、鼓励学生出国留学或实习、与国外大学开展合作项目、积极参与国际学术交流等,积累了较丰富的经验.本文主要论述菲律宾高等教育国际化策略及实践,并指出其高等教育国际化的有利因素和不利因素.     

国际金融危机后东南亚地缘经济格局的探析

2008年国际金融危机爆发后,世界经济的发展受到严重打击。不论是欧洲地区此起彼伏的债务危机,还是美国经济的萎靡不振,全球经济笼罩在金融危机的阴影之下。然而,亚洲地区尤其是东南亚各国和中国的经济发展受金融危机的影响相对较少,仍保持着较好的发展态势。本文从经济增长、进出口贸易和投资三个角度探究国际金融危机后东盟10国地缘经济格局的变化。     

NEW PROBLEMS IN CHINA’S HOUSING LEGISLATION AND ITS SOLUTIONS

Since China’s reform and opening up in 1978, the housing system in China had undergone two major reforms; currently, the third major reform (also called the second housing revolution) has started. This article analyzes the historical course of the reforms, investigates the gains and losses of the reforms, seeks the directions for deepening the reform of housing system, and in turn, establishes the patterns of housing construction and consumption in accordance with Chinese actual conditions. The report of the 17th National People’s Congress pointed out that “housing guarantee” is a heavy task “to ensure and improve people’s living standard, to promote social equity and justice, and to build a harmonious society.” The Real Right Law of China plays a positive role to protect housing rights, but it only gives limited protection of housing right. Meanwhile, the Real Right Law itself introduces new problems to the housing security. In order to protect housing rights and achieve the objective of “housing guarantee,” China needs to further improve the housing system and advance the housing legislation. The main approaches in this article include: (a) carrying out the “three-three housing policies,” there are basically three types of housing systems, three means of land provision, and three teams involved; (b) employing the bidding method of “four decisions and two biddings” for land supply, it means that the government should take the responsibility to decide land prices, construction standards, tax rates and profit rate; and the bidder is determined by scoring each of the bidders as for his house price bidding and building program bidding; (c) establishing the system of habitation right in China’s Housing Law and maximizing its function of social security; and (d) further improving relevant regulations in the proposed housing act or housing security law and paying attention to the establishment and implementation of supporting measures.     

2003年东北亚政治安全环境的变化与特点

中、美、俄、日 4大国战略关系的互动变化 ,决定了东北亚地区的安全与走势。东北亚地区的主要矛盾是美日同中国之间政治上的“遏制”与“反遏制”、文化与意识形态上的“渗透”与“反渗透”以及亚太地区未来主导权之争。东北亚地区的安全问题 ,只有纳入到该地区主要矛盾的框架下去分析 ,才能看清其事物的本质。     

“10+3”框架下的人民币区域化推进策略

人民币区域化作为人民币国际化战略的重要组成部分,迎来了成熟的推进时机,而人民币区域化的加速推进又将成为东盟与中、日、韩"10+3"背景下顺利推进中国—东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)的关键。但在现阶段,人民币区域化进程中仍存在着一些局限,需要通过大力推动试点建设,建立人民币离岸市场,规范发展离岸业务以及允许境外结算银行或代理行参与同业拆借等措施来逐步提高人民币在东盟及周边国家的认同度,进而推动人民币区域化,为人民币的进一步国际化打下良好基础。     

The impact of culture on acceptance of soft drugs across Europe

Purpose

This paper applies Welzel and Inglehart's new human development/modernization theory to explain variation of tolerance in soft drug taking. It hypothesizes that tolerance of illegal drugs is linked to the human development and strength of a general cultural axis of nations: survivalism vs. self-expressionism.

Methods

Data are from the fourth wave of the World Values Surveys and from the United Nations’ Human Development Report 2001. Using Hierarchical Generalized Linear Regression (HGLM), this study examines variation of tolerance in soft drugs in 30 European nations with 38,719 respondents.

Results

Results support the hypothesis that residents from nations with higher levels of human development and with higher self-expressionist scores are more tolerant of soft drug use than residents in nations with lower human development levels and lower self-expressionist scores.

Conclusions

Our findings point to the troublesome relationship between cosmopolitan culture characteristic of liberal democracy and soft drug tolerance. As liberal democracy empowers ordinary people with civil and political rights, it also nurtures the growth of human freedom, making it evident in the mass liberty aspiration of self-expressionism and self-management.     

中国欧洲学会德国研究会举行第十一届年会

本刊讯中国欧洲学会德国研究会第11届年会于2005年10月26-28日在上海同济大学举行。 夸年恰逢德国研究会和同济大学德国问题研究所成立20周年,双喜临门,年会因此十分隆重而热烈。 在开幕式暨报告套上,同济大学校务委员会主任周家伦、中国欧洲学会会长裘元伦先后致辞;德国研究会新任名誉会长、前驻德国大使梅兆荣作主题发言,德国驻华大使史丹泽博士作题为“德国在扩大中的欧盟”的报告。 来自中国社科院欧洲所、现代国际关系研究院欧洲所、中国国际问题研究所、世界发展研究所、北大、清华、人大、经贸大、同济大学等约30家单位近百人出…     

冷战后的世界地缘政治形势评析

冷战后的世界地缘政治形势发生了深刻变化,形成了界线比较清晰的四大地缘政治板块。这其中单极与多极竞争是冷战后时期世界地缘政治格局调整的主要内容。“9.11”事件与反恐战争使传统地缘政治观的影响有所淡化,但地缘政治本质并未发生实质性改变。     

转变农业发展方式 提高吉林省粮食综合生产能力

本文阐释了新形势下提高粮食综合生产能力的现实意义,通过分析影响吉林省粮食综合生产能力的主要因素,针对吉林省作为重要的粮食主产区和商品粮基地在粮食增产空间上的困境,从转变农业发展方式,提高粮食综合生产能力等方面提出建议。     

网络时代弱势群体的法律保护--以未成年人法律保护制度为视角

弱势群体在任何社会都存在,网络环境加剧了现行弱势群体和强势群体地位不平等的状况,但并没有改变“以人为本”的法制观念对弱势群体进行特殊保护的社会依据。文章以弱势群体中未成年人法律保护制度为视角,就网络环境下我国现行《未成年人保护法》的不足与完善进行了深入研究,并提出了适应网络时代要求的对策建议。