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271.
ABSTRACT Research that attempts to understand why young people commit sex crimes points to an array of family factors that may uniquely contribute to sexual offending over general juvenile delinquency. This study examines the potentially moderating role of disrupted caregiving in the relationship between offending and caregiver-child relationship quality. Two distinct moderators were tested: gender of caregiver and biological relationship between caregiver and child. Results indicate that juvenile sexual offenders have particularly poor relationships with their primary caregivers compared to incarcerated non-sexual offenders and community controls. Furthermore, sexual offenders with male caregivers were found to have lower relationship quality scores than sexual offenders with female caregivers. In contrast, sexual offenders raised by non-biological caregivers reported better relationship quality than did offenders raised by their biological parents. These findings suggest opportunities for early intervention, before caregiving is disrupted. 相似文献
272.
In this response to an article by Holly High, “The Implications of Aspirations: Reconsidering Resettlement in Laos,” published in Critical Asian Studies in December 2008 (vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 531–50), the authors do not dispute the notion that many people in Laos have aspirations for modernity and development. However, they are at odds with High in two key ways. First, she only presents a selective reading of authors who have written critically about highland to lowland resettlement in Laos, thus misrepresenting some of their ideas. Second, the empirical evidence High provides is insufficient or inappropriate to support her argument that people who are being resettled from the uplands to the lowlands in Laos are supportive of these state-sponsored schemes because they fit with their aspirations for modernity. The authors are concerned that High's article may inadvertently serve to justify the views of those who advocate and fund centrally planned resettlement of ethnic minorities in Laos and who believe that non-participatory and top-down resettlement is acceptable if increased funding is available and better planning is conducted, even when those targeted for relocation would rather not move. 相似文献
273.
Keith Brown 《Nationalities Papers》2013,41(2):274-277
Edward N. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Soviet Union. With Appendices by Herbert Block and W. Seth Carus. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983. 241 pp. Bogdan Mieczkowski and Oleg Zinam, Bureaucracy, Technology, Ideology: Quality of Life East and West. Charleston, Ill.: Association for the Study of the Nationalities in USSR and Eastern Europe, 1984. xiii, 463 pp. Paper. Theodore Freedman, ed., Anti‐Semitism in the Soviet Union: Its Roots and Consequences. New York, N. Y.: Freedom Library Press of the Anti‐Defamation League of the B'nai B'rith, 1984. 664 pp. Alexander Orbach, New Voices of Soviet Jewry : A Study of the Russian‐Jewish Press of Odessa in the Era of the Great Reforms, 1860–1871. Leiden: Brill, 1980. xiv, 289 pp. Victor Zaslavsky and Robert J. Brym, Soviet‐Jewish Emigration and Soviet Nationality Policy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983. vii, 185 pp. Jakub Blum and Vera Rich, The Image of the Jew in Soviet Literature: The Post‐Stalin Period. New York: Ktav [for the Institute of Jewish Affairs, London], 1985. 276 pp. Jack Miller, ed., Jews in Soviet Culture. Transaction Books: New Brunswick and London, 1984. 325 pp. Rex Wade, Red Guards and Workers’ Militias in the Russian Revolution, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1984. 391 pp. Michael Bruchis, Nations — Nationalities — People: A Study of the Nationalities Policy of the Communist Party in Soviet Moldavia. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, New York, 1984. 230 pp. Distributed by Columbia University Press. Ukrainskyi istoryk [The Ukrainian Historian]. U piatdysiatelittia smerty M. Hrushevskoho [On the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Death of M. Hrushevskyi]. New York, Toronto, and Munich: Ukrainian Historical Association. 1978. Vol. XXI, nos. 1–4 (81–84). 316 pp. Teresa Rakowska‐Harmstone, ed., Communism in Eastern Europe, Second edition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984. viii, 391 pp. Paper. Michael J. Sodaro and Sharon L. Wolchik, eds., Foreign and Domestic Policy in Eastern Europe in the 1980s. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983.265 pp. John F. N. Bradley, Czech Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century, Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1984. 200 pp. Distributed by Columbia University Press. Bogdan Szajkowski, Next to God ... Poland: Politics and Religion in Contemporary Poland. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983. x, 264 pp. Alex N. Dragnich. The First Yugoslavia: Search for a Viable Political System. Stanford: California: Hoover Institution Press, 1983, 182 pp. Theodore George Tatsios, The Megali Idea and the Greek‐Turkish War of 1897: The Impact of the Cretan Problem on Greek Irredentism, 1866–1897. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1984. ix, 302 pp. Distributed by Columbia University Press. Justin McCarthy. Muslims and Minorities. The Population of Ottoman Anatolia at the End of the Empire. New York and London: New York University Press, 1983. $35.00. M. Mark Stolarik, Growing Up On The South Side: Three Generations of Slovaks in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1880–1976 Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1985, 129 pp. 相似文献
274.
Amy L. Patton B.S. Krishna C. Chimalakonda Ph.D. Cindy L. Moran B.S. Keith R. McCain Pharm.D. Anna Radominska‐Pandya Ph.D. Laura P. James M.D. Charles Kokes M.D. Jeffery H. Moran Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(6):1676-1680
Limited forensic and clinical experience and the lack of confirmatory testing strategies for synthetic cannabinoids (SC) prevent adequate characterization of SC toxicity and the potential impact on public health. A statewide surveillance system identified a fatality involving a 23‐year‐old man found with a large stab wound to the neck following use of a SC product suspected of containing AM2201. Analytical testing for common SCs, SC metabolites, routine drugs of abuse, and over‐the‐counter medications was performed on heart blood obtained at autopsy. Additionally, assays were performed on the SC raw material and drug paraphernalia found on the decedent. High concentrations of AM2201 were detected in all samples. AM2201 metabolites were detected in postmortem blood. Other than a trace amount of JWH‐073 found in smoke residue, no other substances were detected. Psychiatric complications including self‐induced, lethal trauma can occur after the use of SC products. 相似文献
275.
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277.
City councilors have a vested interest in maintaining the local government structure that got them elected. This resistance to change may result in non-optimal supplies of particular local political institutions as cities and metropolitan areas experience changes in population and diversity. Using unique data from the State of Florida, we show that there is an undersupply of cities offering larger council sizes. Our evidence also suggests that there is no undersupply of cities with the mayor-council versus the council-manager form of government or cities with at-large versus district election methods. 相似文献
278.
Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis is a valuable forensic tool, useful in cases where the amount of extracted DNA is low or highly degraded. Population databases are used to determine the relative rarity of a particular profile obtained in a forensic case. Rather than full DNA sequence information, sequence profiles are compared to a reference sequence, and the differences from the reference are recorded in forensic databases. A standard method is proposed for characterizing length variants, and examples are described using actual human control region mtDNA profiles. Consistency in alignment and nomenclature avoids inadvertently describing two sequences as different when in fact they are the same. 相似文献
279.
The relative toxicity of ephedra-containing dietary supplements is disputed. In order to ascertain the magnitude of the problem, we reviewed all autopsies in our Medical Examiner's jurisdiction, from 1994 to 2001, where ephedrine or any its isomers (E+) were detected. Toxicology testing results were tabulated and anatomic findings in E+ cases were compared to those in a control group of drug-free trauma victims. Of 127 E+ cases identified, 33 were due to trauma. Decedents were mostly male (80.3%) and mostly Caucasian (59%). Blood ephedrine concentrations were <0.49 mg/l in 50% of the cases, range 0.07-11.73 mg/l in trauma victims, and 0.02-12.35 mg/l in non-trauma cases. Norephedrine (NE) was present in the blood of 22.8% (mean of 1.81 mg/l, S.D.=3.14 mg/l) and in the urine of 36.2% (mean of 15.6 mg/l, S.D.=21.50mg/l). Pseudoephedrine (PE) was present in the blood of 6.3% (8/127). More than 88% (113/127) of the decedents also tested positive for other drugs, the most common being cocaine (or its metabolites) and morphine. The most frequent pathologic diagnoses were hepatic steatosis (27/127) and nephrosclerosis (22/127). Left ventricular hypertrophy was common, and coronary artery disease (CAD) detected in nearly one third of the cases. The most common findings in E+ deaths are those generally associated with chronic stimulant abuse, and abuse of other drugs was common in those with CAD. There were no cases of heat stroke or rhabdomyolysis. In most cases, norephedrine was not detected, suggesting it plays no role in ephedrine toxicity. 相似文献
280.