妇女与社会政策--论妇女地位在北欧国家的变迁

从性别角度研究福利国家,为研究者提供了一个把握妇女和国家社会政策之间复杂联系的方法。这一维度的研究被北欧女权主义学者所发展,它强调妇女对发展福利国家的巨大贡献。然而本研究将考察妇女与国家联系的另一个方面:即国家的社会政策是如何影响妇女在社会中的地位的。为了说明这个问题,本研究将讨论妇女作为家庭主妇、母亲、配偶和公民的角色,揭示北欧国家社会再生产体系的转型,考察北欧国家的社会政策发展及其如何将妇女从家庭中解放出来使她们成为社会公民。由此,本研究为思考在中国实现男女平等的现实道路提供了可借鉴的经验。     

保持党的先进性必须提高党的依法执政能力

党的十六届四中全会明确提出要增强党的依法执政能力。作为党的执政能力建设的一个重要组成部分,依法执政能力建设是保持党的先进性不可或缺的部分。必须从改革和完善党的领导方式和执政方式、强化现代法治理念、抓好制度建设、增强依法办事的自觉性四个方面提升党的依法执政能力,使党的先进性得以充分体现。     

文化经济论的时代意义

文化经济论是对当今文化形态与经济形态日益交融、彼此渗透、相互促进现象的理论反映,它凸现了人类社会未来发展的新趋势和新动向,并从本质、地位、功能和作用等方面揭示了文化与经济的相互依存及一体化。“文化经济”贯穿了以人为本的理念和科学发展观,是经济社会一种契合时代精神的可持续发展方式。     

在"两课"教学中实施主体性教育

在"两课"教学中实施主体性教育符合教育的基本规律和个体思想道德发展的基本要求,是提高"两课"实效性的关键所在."两课"教学要坚持主体性教育原则,转变教育观念,改进教学作风,不断探索符合学生实际的科学方法和途径,全面实现教学目的和教学要求.     

知识型企业和谐劳动关系构建的管理向度

知识型员工具有素质高、地位高、需要层次高等特点,相对于劳动密集型企业,知识型企业和谐劳动关系具有更高要求.知识型企业构建和谐劳动关系不能仅仅依靠法律约束和行政干预,企业管理创新是重要途径.根据知识型员工的特点,实行柔性管理和加强压力管理是构建知识型企业和谐劳动关系的有效方法.     

陪都重庆在台湾光复中的历史地位与作用

抗战时期,国民政府在陪都重庆确定了收复台湾的目标和对台工作的方针政策,设立了四个对台工作机构,加强了对台湾革命团体的领导和支持,并以重庆为主阵地推动并开展收复台湾的各项准备工作,为抗战胜利后台湾的顺利接收发挥了重要的作用。     

我国贸易投资一体化的实证研究

随着经济全球化的不断深入发展,国际贸易和国际直接投资呈现出日益趋同的发展趋势.中国的对外贸易与FDI流入之间存在着稳定的正相关关系,对外贸易和对外直接投资在规模上是相关的,但其相互促进作用不明显,我国贸易投资一体化尚处于初级阶段.     

民事诉讼与行政诉讼的程序并行和接轨

民事诉讼与行政诉讼的现行程序法制构造,难以应对行政争议与民事争议密切关联且混合并存的复杂案件。在受害人的损害由民事侵权、行政侵权、受害人的过错,乃至于不可抗力、意外事件等多种原因共同作用而造成的情况下,单一的民事诉讼或行政诉讼,均无法高效、低成本且全面地保护受害人的权益。通过修改行政诉讼法、民事诉讼法、国家赔偿法等相关法律及司法解释,构建行政附带民事诉讼、民事附带行政诉讼制度,从而实现行政救济与民事救济制度的并行与接轨。     

Portfolio allocation patterns and policy-making effectiveness in minority coalition governments

Although minority coalition has become a relatively frequent form of governance, it is often considered politically ineffective in policy making. To obtain sufficient support in parliament, government bills must go through the scrutiny activities initiated by coalition partners and overcome the concerns of external support parties in opposition. By examining parliamentary scrutiny on government bills, this paper explains the surprising policy-making effectiveness in minority coalition governments. Specifically, we argue and show that different patterns of portfolio allocation with the specific ideological locations of the ministerial office-holder, the coalition partner and the external supporter, structure the extent to which government bills are scrutinized in parliament, and therefore, the effectiveness of the minority coalition on managing and implementing policies. We empirically examine bills initiated by 256 ministries in 13 Danish minority coalitions between 1985 and 2015, and we reveal robust evidence that corroborates our argument.     

Historical review of Taiwan＇s environmental legislative adjustment and its implications under international agreements

After 1960s, the economic developmental explosion in Taiwan had brought serious environmental degradations including the air and water pollution, waste disposal, as well as wildlife problems. Since then, Taiwanese has begun environmental protection movements striving for ＂environmental rights＂. In addition, international environmental agreements have grown with great speed in the past decades. Although Taiwan never signed or joined any international environmental agreements or organizations, the development of international environmental laws still deeply affect Taiwan environmental regulations. Under this global trend, Taiwan has to cooperate with international community and to obey international environmental agreements. Thus Taiwan had passed numerous environmental laws including ＂Air Pollution Control Act,＂ ＂Water Pollution Control Act,＂ ＂Noise Control Act,＂ ＂Waste Management Act,＂ ＂Toxic Chemicals Management Act,＂ ＂Wildlife Protection Act,＂ and ＂Nuisance Dispute Resolution Act.＂ Thus the article will examine Taiwan＇s environmental administration, regulations as well as the implication under international agreements.