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101.
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103.
Beyond the Running Tally: Partisan Bias in Political Perceptions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
I examine the impact of long-term partisan loyalties on perceptions of specific political figures and events. In contrast to the notion of partisanship as a simple running tally of political assessments, I show that party identification is a pervasive dynamic force shaping citizens' perceptions of, and reactions to, the political world. My analysis employs panel data to isolate the impact of partisan bias in the context of a Bayesian model of opinion change; I also present more straightforward evidence of contrasts in Democrats' and Republicans' perceptions of objective politically relevant events. I conclude that partisan bias in political perceptions plays a crucial role in perpetuating and reinforcing sharp differences in opinion between Democrats and Republicans. This conclusion handsomely validates the emphasis placed by the authors of The American Voter on the role of enduring partisan commitments in shaping attitudes toward political objects. 相似文献
104.
Carolyn?McNamara?BarryEmail author Larry?J.?Nelson 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2005,34(3):245-255
Recent research has highlighted the role of culture in emerging adulthood (age between 18 and 25 years). However, most studies have examined majority cultures (e.g., China) as well as subcultures (e.g., American ethnic minorities). Thus, work on other aspects of culture such as religion is needed given the emerging evidence that it may have an impact on development. This study explored the role of religious culture in the emerging adulthood of college students. Participants were 445 undergraduates (ages 18–20 years) from institutions that were Catholic (31 males, 89 females), Mormon (48 males, 200 females), and public (21 males, 56 females). Results found religious differences in (a) the criteria young people deemed necessary for adulthood, (b) the extent to which emerging adults felt they had achieved these criteria, (c) various aspects of spirituality including practices and beliefs, and (d) the behaviors in which emerging adults engage.Portions of this study were presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Adolescence, Baltimore, Maryland, in March 2004.Assistant Professor of Psychology at Loyola College in Maryland. She received her PhD in 2001 from the University of Maryland, College Park. Her major research interests are in social-and self-development during adolescence and emerging adulthood.Assistant Professor of Marriage, Family, and Human Development in the School of Family Life at Brigham Young University. He received his PhD in 2000 from the University of Maryland, College Park. His major research interests are in social-and self-development during early childhood and emerging adulthood. 相似文献
105.
In the UK and USA ‘Hate crime’ has become a topic of public controversy and social mobilization around issues of violence
and harassment. This has largely but not exclusively addressed racism, homophobia and gender based violence. This article
has three objectives. First, to situate hate crime legislation within a broad theory of modernity;secondly to examine the
politics of its emergence as a public issue; thirdly to use data from the authors' recent research in Greater Manchester to
illuminate the complexity of the concept of ‘hate crime’. The centrality of ‘hate crime’ to current debates derives from the
importance of rights-based regulation of complex societies and the juridical management of emotional life. Hatred and violence
have become problematic behaviour thrown into relief by a long term civilizing process. Hate crimes have thus acquired powerful
rhetorical focus for mobilization of victim and identity politics. With reference to racist violence in Oldham and elsewhere
in Greater Manchester, we argue that in its application and construction, however, ‘hate crime’ is a complex phenomenon that
might dramatize rather than regulate the problems it seeks to address.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
106.
Larry Crump 《Negotiation Journal》2015,31(2):131-153
Complex negotiations have been conducted for a long time, although until somewhat recently analysts had yet to conceptualize their fundamental nature, their essential elements, and the relationship between these elements. Over the past forty years, however, scholars have gained increasing understanding of the forces that shape negotiation complexity. In this article, I first review literature that has explored complex negotiations, which is found primarily in negotiation studies, and studies of international negotiation. I then develop a five‐part theoretical framework for analyzing complex negotiations: (1) identification of negotiation architecture, (2) context analysis, (3) process analysis, (4) structural and relational analysis, and (5) decisional analysis. I then demonstrate the utility of this five‐part framework by examining the U.S.–Australia Free Trade negotiations that produced the Australia–U.S. Free Trade Agreement of 2005. Finally, the article closes with some observations on complex negotiations and their analysis. 相似文献
107.
108.
Larry Gostin 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》1986,14(3-4):106-106
109.
Police stress has received intermittent coverage in the literature for the last decade, and it remains a constant source of
discussion today. One of the reoccurring problems with stress studies is that they attempt to examine the phenomenon globally.
This almost always leads to generalized findings which may be representative of the overall problem, but certainly fail to
adequately micro-examine the intracies of the issue. This article examines perceptions of stress relative to the demographic
and assignment characteristics of police officers in a medium sized city. It identifies three specific patterns and suggests
directions for additional research. 相似文献
110.
San Bernardino’s Operation Nightlight Program paired police officers with probation officers to conduct enhanced supervision of juvenile probationers. The authors conducted an interrupted time series analysis of juvenile arrests in San Bernardino and surrounding cities before and after the implementation of Nightlight. They also explored displacement and diffusion effects using Bowers and Johnson’s (2003) weighted displacement quotient. Results showed (1) city-wide reductions in assault, burglary, and theft arrests; and (2) that burglary reductions in San Bernardino may have been offset by increases in contiguous cities. 相似文献