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排序方式: 共有311条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Larry Alexander 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2018,12(3):531-538
In this short paper, I shall answer the title’s question first in the context of criminal law and then in the context of tort law. In that latter section, I shall also mention in passing contractual and other forms of civil liability that are strict, although they will not be my principal focus. My conclusions will be that strict liability is never proper as the basis for retributive punishment; that it is a very crude device for achieving deterrence through nonretributive penalties; and that with respect to tort liability, it is best justified as a means of defining insurance categories. 相似文献
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64.
Tourism has played a significant role in influencing international relations, political policies and world peace. This study analyzes the relationship of politics and tourism between two pairs of politically divided nations: South/North Korea and Taiwan/China. It compares the impact of tourism on the cross-straits relations between Taiwan and China as well as inter-Korea relations. By applying the Tourism Evolution Model of Butler and Mao, this study finds that the Mt. Kumgang tourism development is a barometer not only measuring the willingness of the two Koreas to engage each other in low-politics activities but also the current status of South-North relations. This article analyzes tourism as a low-politics activity influencing initial reconciliation between governments, and discusses the Mt. Kumgang tourism development as a symbolic joint venture for inter-Korean economic relations. It also compares and contrasts tourism as low-politics activity between China and Taiwan. 相似文献
65.
Budgeting and financial management in developing countries is made particularly difficult by fluctuations in revenues. This paper considers the variety of factors that underlie such revenue variability, including policy, economic and administrative phenomena. Empirical analysis of government revenue in stability in both Bangladesh and Burk in a Faso is conducted to document the extent of the issue and to suggest how such analysis can shed light on the underlying causes of revenue fluctuations. 相似文献
66.
Larry M. Bartels 《政治交往》2013,30(4):532-544
Exposure to an Obama campaign ad as part of an Internet survey conducted during the final weeks of the 2012 presidential race produced a substantial 2.8-point increase in intentions to vote for Obama. A post-election follow-up survey found an increase in reported votes for Obama that was only half as large, consistent with the notion that ad effects decay over time. However, a closer look at the pattern of decay indicates that the effect of ad exposure remained virtually constant among people who were undecided or predisposed to support Obama. The reduced aggregate effect was almost entirely attributable to Romney supporters who moved toward Obama in the immediate wake of ad exposure but returned to Romney by Election Day. This divergence is inconsistent with an interpretation of decay as reflecting simple forgetting. Rather, it suggests an active process of motivated reasoning in which short-term persuasive effects are gradually eroded or even reversed by counterarguing among people predisposed to resist them. 相似文献
67.
Schacter DL Dawes R Jacoby LL Kahneman D Lempert R Roediger HL Rosenthal R 《Law and human behavior》2008,32(1):3-5
This article considers methodological issues arising from recent efforts to provide field tests of eyewitness identification
procedures. We focus in particular on a field study (Mecklenburg 2006) that examined the “double blind, sequential” technique,
and consider the implications of an acknowledged methodological confound in the study. We explain why the confound has severe
consequences for assessing the real-world implications of this study. 相似文献
68.
Cochran BN Pruitt L Fukuda S Zoellner LA Feeny NC 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2008,23(2):276-291
Very little is known about what factors influence women's treatment preferences after a sexual assault. To learn more about these factors, data were collected from 273 women who read a standard "if this happened to you, what would you do" scenario describing a sexual assault and subsequent trauma-related psychiatric symptoms. After reading standardized treatment options for a pharmacotherapy (sertraline) and a psychotherapy (cognitive behavioral treatment), participants made a hypothetical treatment choice and reported the main reasons for their choice. Women often cited reasons surrounding the effectiveness of a treatment as the primary reason for their treatment preference, suggesting potential masking of symptoms with the medication and more logical, long-lasting effects with the psychotherapy. Other common reasons underlying treatment preference were wariness of the medication and positive feelings about talking in psychotherapy. Better understanding factors that influence treatment preference may aid in refining psychoeducation materials regarding the psychological consequences of sexual assault and their treatment for the lay public and in helping clinicians further tailor their discussion of treatment alternatives for these women. 相似文献
69.
Attempts have been made in recent years to decrease police misconduct and improve police performance in areas of ethical decision-making.
One attempt has been to provide ethics instruction to police officers at training academies and in-service training sessions.
Experiential case studies have been used to help students apply theoretical concepts to practical situations. An evaluation
of the experiential teaching model for police ethics was made in a quasiexperimental research design with two groups of police
officers. The results supported the experiential approach for teaching police ethics. Police officers were found to better
differentiate between ethical and unethical conduct in both an idealistic and realistic manner. 相似文献
70.
This paper describes the use of games and simulations in teaching criminal justice students and those in the related social
sciences. The authors have utilized a two-week interim session (following the spring semester) to use this approach in illustrating
a wide variety of concepts such as political power, conflict, cooperation and negotiation as applied to criminal justice and
other governmental agencies. Two types of teaching tools--small group board games and large group simulations--have been utilized.
While the interim class sessions run two and one-half hours each, many of the games and simulations are adaptable to shorter
time periods or multiple class periods and, thus, are useful teaching devices for regular school terms1. 相似文献