高校毕业生就业中的知情权保护研究

《劳动合同法》首次明确了在合同订立阶段劳动者的知情权和用人单位的如实告知义务。但从现实情况来看,高校毕业生的知情权仍然受到用人单位的侵犯。因此,保护他们的知情权,对于改变劳动力双方信息不对称的局面,促进劳动就业权的实现和构建和谐稳定的劳动关系具有积极的意义。高校毕业生应通过《劳动合同法》等劳动法律的学习,增强自我维权意识,通过社会和法律救济手段切实保护他们在就业中的知情权。     

"国家尊重和保障人权"之法律关系解读

从法律关系的视角,探析我国《宪法(修正案)》"国家尊重和保障人权"这一条款的法理意蕴,应当强调公民是人权关系的权利主体,而国家则是尊重和保障人权的义务主体。国家在尊重和保障人权中担当义务主体有其历史必然性和现实必要性,同时要正确理解国家概念及其变化、国家和个人的关系。人权主体具有普遍性和多样性,人权主体的普遍性关涉权利平等问题,个人人权、集体人权和群体人权的性质各不相同。人权的分类既有传统的分类理论,也出现了新的分类方法,国家尊重人权的义务和保障人权的义务是两种内涵不同的义务。     

China’s ten years in the wto: its performance and new challenges

Becoming a member of the WTO in 2001 was a historic event of great significance during the process of China’s reform and opening up. Since then, China has steadily pushed forward the reform and opening up policy, proactively seizing the opportunities of economic globalization and positively utilizing the multilateral trading system to develop economic and trade relations with other countries, all of which have contributed to the great economic and social achievements during the first decade of 21st century. However, there are different opinions on China’s futuristic role in the WTO, and those disagreements resulting from various interest preferences are not only one-sided and limited, but also triggering off the discussions on the criteria to assess China’s performance in the WTO. This article argues that China’s activities in the WTO (i.e., implementing WTO commitments, participating in the Doha Round negotiation, the dispute settlement and trade policy review) should be a kind of assessment criteria. Based on comprehensive observation of China’s performance in the WTO, it is concluded in this article that China’s participation in the WTO system and global trade governance extends the scope of world trade law, improves its effectiveness, constitutes China’s new contributions to implement treaty obligations in good faith, resolves peacefully international trade disputes, and maintains substantively the international rule of law. At the same time, it has not only caused new driving forces for international trading system, but also made China face new challenges in the WTO.     

Validation studies of the ParaDNA® Intelligence System with artificial evidence items

Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is one of the mostly used systems for forensic applications. In certain circumstances, STR profiling is time-consuming and costly, which potentially leads to delays in criminal investigations. LGC (Laboratory of the Government Chemist, UK) Forensics has developed a robust STR profiling platform called the ParaDNA^® Intelligence Test System which can provide early tactical intelligence and aid investigators in making informed decisions on sample prioritization for detection. Here, we validated the ParaDNA intelligence test for its application in forensic cases using a range of mock evidence items following guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Specifically, we tested the sensitivity and accuracy of the ParaDNA intelligence test, as well as the success rates for detecting mock samples and for use in case scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that the ParaDNA intelligence test generates useful DNA profiles, especially for samples such as blood, saliva, and semen that contain ample DNA, indicating the benefits of including ParaDNA as a prior step in forensic STR profiling pipelines.     

试论高等院校推行学分制的思考

学分制是一个符合现代教育发展趋势,有利学生个性发展和综合素质全面提高的教学管理制度,它的实施和完善是一个长期的过程。一方面要看到学分制作为一种管理手段所具有的优越性和条件约束性,慎重推进;另一方面要创造条件,在调查研究的基础上,努力探索切合国情校情的、能促进教学质量不断提高的教学管理制度,不断完善学分制。     

青少年犯罪现状原因及预防对策

近年来,青少年犯罪呈上升趋势,笔者根据司法实践遇到的大量青少年犯罪的案例,分析青少年犯罪的现状、原因以及预防对策。     

我国刑事诉讼卷宗移送方式的困境及其改革出路

我国原刑事诉讼法采用的全部卷宗移送方式因易导致法官预断而致庭审流于形式,在刑事诉讼法修改时遭到废弃。新刑事诉讼法采用的部分卷宗移送主义因其改革的不彻底性又产生了种种弊端。部分学者因之提出了借鉴“起诉状一本主义”改革我国卷宗移送方式的思路。但在我国刑事诉讼改革方向尚不明确,起诉状一本主义需要的各项配套制度尚未建立的情况下,贸然实施起诉状一本主义必然导致制度内部的冲突,甚而会因制度的反作用而产生始料未及的结果。因此,暂缓实行与我国诉讼制度适应性前景无法预料的“起诉状一本主义”,结合我国国情,重塑预审程序,实现庭审法官和预审法官的职责分离,将卷宗移送划分为向预审法官的证据移送和向庭审法官的证据移送是较为合理选择。     

The Coming Storm

正The Trump administration’s Jerusalem decision is of great consequence for the Middle East U.S.President Donald Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel,and the subsequent decision to relocate the U.S.embassy there from Tel Aviv in December 2017,invoked a tempest of criticism from around the world.     

Still Golden British PM's China tour enhances Sino--British ties in the new era

正British Prime Minister Theresa May arrived on her maiden trip to China as the head of the British Government on January 31.Owing to numerous uncertainties at home including ongoing Brexit negotiations,terrorist attacks,a general election and a cabinet reshuffle,the highly anticipated visit had been postponed for almost a year.Nevertheless,the visit has been successful,evidenced by plentiful consensus     

论部分劳动教养行为的入刑规制

饱受各界诟病的劳动教养制度废除后,部分违法行为的入刑规制要引起相当的重视。在脱离劳动教养制度肆意适用侵害人权的同时,更要防范因部分违法行为入刑规制而又陷入到重刑主义侵害人权的泥淖之中。对此,应该重视人权保障,强调刑法的谦抑性原则,用现代的法治观念来引导和加深公众对恢复性司法和开放式处遇的认识,发展和完善符合国际新趋势的社区矫正制度及相关制度,不断改进和完善包括刑事法律体系在内的规制体系等等。通过这些举措,在劳动教养制度废除后形成一个协调有序、衔接自然的违法行为规制体系,在实现有效社会管理的同时又实现对人权的充分保障。