事业单位改革的五点思考

事业单位改革是中国改革的重要环节,其影响力和难度不亚于国有企业改革。本文着重围绕推进事业单位改革应考虑的五个方面进行深入探讨,提出了改革的前提是科学分类、支撑是理论构建、重点是体制机制、方法是积极稳妥、保障是法制建设的观点。     

Poverty Reduction in A Transforming China: A Critical Review

This review essay surveys the literature that explains China’s poverty reduction progress since the late 1970s. It examines three dominant explanations: geographic conditions, economic growth, and anti-poverty policies, whose impacts on poverty have evolved with China’s socioeconomic transformation. The review finds that the government has come to play an increasingly significant part in mitigating geographic adversity and making growth more inclusive for the poor over the last two decades. However, our understanding of the political institutions and processes underpinning poverty reduction remains incomplete because most studies concentrate on national and provincial authorities but overlook the county government. As counties have gained considerable resources and authority in poverty reduction, an investigation of their capacity and efficacy is fundamental to explain their various poverty alleviation outcomes. This essay thus proposes a framework for future research that investigates county governments’ bureaucratic arrangements and their relations to society to explain their performance in poverty reduction. This essay concludes with lessons and limitations of China’s government-led poverty alleviation campaign.

     

苗族延续至今的万物有灵信仰及原因剖析

苗族信仰从总体上来说是一种基于万物有灵基础上的自然宗教信仰。万物有灵是远古人类所共有的宗教信仰形式。随着时代的进展 ,世界上很多民族的万物有灵信仰逐步消失了 ,而苗族的万物有灵却基本完整地延续到了今天 ,这成为当代苗族宗教信仰的一大特色。了解了这点 ,对于认识苗族信仰与其它宗教信仰的差别 ,正确处理苗族民族事务将大有裨益     

致命性与非致命性武器在反恐怖行动中的综合运用

文章通过对国际国内反恐怖行动事例以及现代化武器装备发展趋势的分析,强调了武器装备在军事行动和非军事行动中的使用原则,着重探讨了在反恐怖行动中致命性与非致命性武器综合运用的意义和效能。     

以发展海洋旅游业作为防城港市建设海洋文化名市的重要内涵和鲜明特色

当前,广西防城港市把建设"海洋文化名市"战略作为三大城市发展目标之一。要把防城港市建设成为海洋文化名市,一要弘扬原有的海洋文化传统,二要赋予它新的海洋文化内涵。这其中,海洋旅游产业应成为防城港海洋文化名市的重要内涵和鲜明特色。文章从三个方面提出加快发展防城港市海洋旅游产业的对策和思路。     

把中国沿边地区开放开发推上新阶段——第二届中国沿边地区发展高层论坛综述

本文对第二届中国沿边地区发展高层论坛各位领导和专家、学者的发言作简要综述。     

论闭锁公司的范畴及代理问题

闭锁公司是一种股东紧密持股,绝大部分股东参与经营,且股权不能在现成市场上公开流通的公司形态。本文认为,受其组织结构、投资属性与市场环境决定,闭锁公司法律规制的重点在于：在股东高度自治与资本严格锁定的环境下,处理好大股东控制权的正当行使与小股东合理期待利益的必要保护之间的冲突与协调问题。     

Serious Violent Offenses and Sentencing Decisions in China—Are There Any Gender Disparities?

Research based on data from Western countries on gender and sentencing has resulted in three competing theories: the paternalism/chivalry theory, the evil woman theory, and the family-based justice theory. Using court data from China, this study examines the characteristics of violent capital offenses and assesses the possible impact of gender on sentencing decisions. While gender did not have a significant net impact on sentencing outcomes in regression analyses, the results of the qualitative comparative analysis suggest that unique profiles of the female capital murder cases had more severe case characteristics than their male counterparts did. Case narratives further suggest that both the paternalism and evil woman theories may be applicable in the Chinese context.     

社会主义核心价值体系在文化产品中的实现途径探析

文化产品代表着当代经济文化一体化的客观趋势,正在成为表达和传递社会主义核心价值体系的强大文化载体。在学理上以抓牢党的文化领导权为前提、以文化产品的内容构建为核心、以提高受众基本文化素养为依托,深入挖掘文化产品实现社会主义核心价值体系的现代生产方式和传播方式,探索、拓宽文化产品实现社会主义核心价值体系的各项具体实践途径,是我们卓有成效地推进社会主义核心价值体系建设、开展社会主义核心价值体系教育的重要工作。     

吸毒驾驶相关立法现状及完善建议

吸毒后驾驶行为（简称毒驾行为）是指非医疗目的服用国家管制的精神药品和麻醉药品后（查获时毒品检测呈阳性）驾驶机动车的行为^[1]。当前,我国因毒驾导致的各种问题正逐渐显现并呈愈演愈烈之势,社会焦虑感日益增强,严重威胁着道路交通安全和社会和谐稳定。我国关于毒驾的法律法规尚不完善,“毒驾入刑”仍在论证中,具体的处理程序、法律责任等尚不明确。本文就我国吸毒后驾驶相关的立法现状给予总结,并借鉴我国酒驾相关立法的规定,科学分析我国毒驾相关立法完善的难点,并提出有针对性的立法建议。