司法知识与法官流动——一种基于实证的分析

文章从一个有待检验的假设———最高法院可能愿意维持现有的法院行政性管理制度———入手,根据实地调研来的大量法官数据,展示了中国各级法院内部频繁的行政性流动的局部场景,并运用利益逻辑和成本———收益方法论证了法官为什么流动,法院和法官为什么忽视司法知识的积累等问题。更进一步地,借用激励理论、管理学和博弈论的工具,文中还论证了司法逻辑和行政逻辑之间的迥然差异,分析了中国法院系统忽视司法制度逻辑的原因以及改变这种行政性制度安排和行政性管理逻辑的困难和艰巨性。不仅验证了假设,还指出了法官的行政性流动制度和专业司法知识积累之间的张力,揭示了中国法院高度行政化管理现实背后的深层制度性成因。     

新一代党外干部成长规律及培训需求研究

党外干部是党和国家干部队伍的重要组成部分，在党和国家工作全局中具有特殊的重要作用。对党外干部成长规律的探索及培训需求的研究，有利于进一步加强党外干部队伍建设，也是坚持和完善中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度，巩固和发展爱国统一战线的现实需要。     

规范自由裁量权保证执法公正、严肃——北京市城管执法局规范执法自由裁量权的做法和启示

自由裁量权是行政执法单位在法律、法规规定的范围相幅度内,对具体执法行为的自行决定权.由于行政执法自由裁量权过大所导致的执法不公现象一直受到社会各方面的广泛关注.     

Disarmament,with special reference to Asia

On February 20 M. V. dc Korostovetz read a paper on Soviet Russia and her Southern Neighbours. The subject was divided into four parts: (a) The general trend of Russia's foreign policy, which, whether Imperial or Bolshevik, has differed in method rather than aim; (b) the States from Turkey to China, lying to the south of the Soviet block, with special attention to Chinese Turkestan; (c) the Ukrainian attitude to Communism; and (d) an outline of the new canals planned to make the Volga the chief waterway of Russia at the expense of the Don, and, with the refortification of the Straits, to turn the Black Sea into a mare clausum.     

The heart of Asia and the roof of the world

This article concentrates almost entirely on the events of 1971 and the author's involvement in the “sometimes complicated and frustrating negotiations and consultations” which led up to the signing at the end of 1971 of the various Treaties of Friendship as Britain withdrew from the Gulf, leaving behind a number of independent states, including the United Arab Emirates.