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11.
Rethinking the Meaning of Public Health 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mark A. Rothstein 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2002,30(2):144-149
12.
Mark N. Franklin 《European Journal of Political Research》2002,41(6):751-757
Abstract. Palle Svensson in this issue of EJPR has objected to the characterisation of Danish voters made by Franklin and others who, in various publications, expounded the thesis that on issues of low salience, referendum votes tend to follow party lines. Svensson finds evidence that the Maastricht Treaty was not an issue of low salience to Danish voters in the ratification referendums conducted there, and gives other details of the evolution of public opinion regarding Europe that clarify the circumstances in which our thesis should apply. In the light of his arguments, this Comment presents a more nuanced version of the thesis that learns from the Danish case, and should be of greater utility than our earlier version in helping to interpret the role of government standing in referendum outcomes. 相似文献
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15.
Dawn H. Currie 《Critical Criminology》1990,1(2):77-96
Within the context of legal reform, the Battered Wife Movement has divided feminists on the question of criminal justice as
a desirable component of a feminist agenda. Thus it provides a good example of the dilemmas of developing a feminist theory
about the state as the basis for informed practice. In this paper, Currie overviews the way in which the BWM has been transformed
from a radical demand for the redistribution of social power into an expansion of current patriarchal institutions. As an
example of the institutionalization of feminist issues, however, she rejects explanations of this transformation as simply
ideological revision by the state. Rather, Currie notes that it occurs through and not against feminist discourse, meaning
that we must acknowledge theory as practice if we are to develop a truly subversive and liberatory discourse within feminist
scholarship. 相似文献
16.
The role of the state is changing under the impact of, for example, globalization. The changes have been variously understood as the new public management (NPM), the hollowing–out of the state and the new governance. This special issue of Public Administration explores the changing role of the state in advanced industrial democracies. It focuses on the puzzle of why states respond differently to common trends.
This introductory article has three aims. First, we provide a brief review of the existing literature on public sector reform to show that our approach is distinctive. We argue that the existing literature does not explore the ways in which governmental traditions shape reform. Second, we outline an interpretive approach to the analysis of public sector reform built on the notions of beliefs, traditions, dilemmas and narratives. We provide brief illustrations of these ideas drawn from the individual country articles. Finally, we outline the ground covered by all the chapters but we do not summarize and compare their experiences of reform. That task is reserved for the concluding article. 相似文献
This introductory article has three aims. First, we provide a brief review of the existing literature on public sector reform to show that our approach is distinctive. We argue that the existing literature does not explore the ways in which governmental traditions shape reform. Second, we outline an interpretive approach to the analysis of public sector reform built on the notions of beliefs, traditions, dilemmas and narratives. We provide brief illustrations of these ideas drawn from the individual country articles. Finally, we outline the ground covered by all the chapters but we do not summarize and compare their experiences of reform. That task is reserved for the concluding article. 相似文献
17.
18.
Mark Cooney 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2006,46(1-2):51-63
The pure sociology perspective invented by Donald Black, a general theoretical framework for the prediction and explanation
of social reality, has considerable potential for the scientific understanding of criminal behavior. Several scholars have
profitably drawn upon Black’s proposal that a significant amount of crime is a form of disputing or social control, especially
to explain violent conflict. However, pure sociology has not yet been extended and applied to criminal behavior more broadly.
A pure sociology of predatory behavior, for instance, would address the location and direction in social space of predators,
prey, and third parties. In expanding criminological thought, however, pure sociology also challenges it. Pure sociology explanations
are not restricted by time or place, a feature not easily realized with a concept so closely tied to a relatively recent social
invention: the state. Additionally, the supra-psychological, -anthropocentric, and -teleological nature of pure sociology
generates explanations of behavior that are at odds with many of the assumptions of traditional criminology. Ultimately, then,
pure sociology yields a new paradigm for the explanation of behavior the state defines as criminal.
Presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology. Toronto, November 17, 2005. 相似文献
19.
In this paper we examine the legal aspects of corporate computer usage policies including their creation, management, and their relevance to corporate computer forensic investigations. Misuse of corporate computing facilities cannot only lead to a reduction in employee productivity and network bandwidth, but can also increase the risk of infection of such facilities by computer viruses and other malicious code. Moreover, it may lead to the risk of liability and legal action. 相似文献
20.
Since the 1990s there has been a long-standing concern in government towards public sector accountability, management, efficiency and service delivery. A number of studies have attempted to analyse the multitude of individual changes and their manifestations through analyses based on a variety of institutional, policy and governmental distinctions. This paper attempts to specify the changes with particular reference to planning, and to consider the evolution of the public service ethic in planning towards more openness, scrutiny, transparency and efficiency with particular reference to the changing ethos of the professional employee. We first explore the main impacts upon local government, the public service ethic and professional planning as a consequence of the Modernization agenda and freedoms and flexibilities initiative. We then look at how such changes have impacted upon the ethos and values in public service and planning. We draw on some evidence of Ombudsman cases to highlight issues of professional values in planning practice over the past decade before finally drawing these strands together in some conclusions. Our principal findings indicate that the much-trumpeted decline of services and standards may not have been as apparent as is sometimes portrayed and that internal professional attitudes and values towards the external changes may not have significantly altered over the same period. 相似文献