全文获取类型
收费全文 | 304篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 13篇 |
工人农民 | 14篇 |
世界政治 | 18篇 |
外交国际关系 | 21篇 |
法律 | 157篇 |
中国政治 | 6篇 |
政治理论 | 88篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有317条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Macrostructural research in the social disorganization tradition assumes neighborhood structure dictates individual behavior.
The current research explores the opposite perspective to determine whether individual attachment to the neighborhood influences
perceptions of neighborhood safety. Using the Chicago Metropolitan Area Survey, the results show that loners, persons wishing
to move, and renters perceive their neighborhoods as being less safe than attached residents. Implications for future research
are offered.
Data for this study were made available by the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. 相似文献
43.
Nations in the Arab world are known for their restrictions on press freedom, with public officials often using defamation laws to hinder good journalism. To promote reform, this article analyzes defamation laws of six Arab countries – Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya and the United Arab Emirates – and compares them to international norms. In areas with strong press protections, three characteristics related to defamation law were identified. First, defamation cases should be handled by civil lawsuits rather than police complaints, so journalists are not threatened with jail for their reporting. Second, the law must afford greater scrutiny for public figures than for private individuals so that the powerful cannot stifle public debate. Third, truth must be an absolute defense against allegations of defamation, so that people cannot protect an undeserving good reputation. The analysis reveals that defamation provisions in these countries are not in alignment with international norms. 相似文献
44.
Matt King 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2017,11(4):725-732
One way in which fact finders are supposed to determine the reasonableness of a defendant is via a counterfactual test that personifies the reasonable person. We are to imagine the reasonable person being in the defendant’s circumstances. Then we are to determine whether the reasonable person would have done as the defendant did. This paper argues that, despite its prevalence, the counterfactual test is a hopeless guide to determining defendant reasonability. In brief, the test is of the wrong sort to give fact finders the requisite guidance. What we are after is not a counterfactual judgment (what the reasonable person would do) but instead is a question of possibility (what could the reasonable person do). However, since the only thing impossible of the reasonable person is being unreasonable, personifying the reasonable person cannot offer any useful guidance on this question. 相似文献
45.
Monic P. BehnkenJonathan W. Caudill Mark T. BergChad R. Trulson Matt DeLisi 《Journal of criminal justice》2011,39(6):471
Background
Although prior criminal record and concurrent criminal charges constitute the main eligibility and aggravating circumstances used in capital sentencing, relatively little research has examined the criminal careers of offenders who are ultimately sentenced to death.Materials and Methods
Using official criminal history data for 618 incarcerated male homicide offenders selected from 8 states—191 of whom were sentenced to death—the current study explored the criminal careers of offenders that received the most severe legal punishment.Results
Poisson regression incidence rate ratio models indicated that multiple measures of prior criminal activity including contemporaneous and prior history of violence, prior incarceration, early onset of arrest, juvenile homicide offending, and juvenile child molestation were associated with subsequently being sentenced to death. Separate models for white, African American, and Hispanic males showed contrasting effects in their criminal careers and varying relationships between prior criminal career and current capital offending.Conclusion
The current study adds to the literature on lifespan criminality by applying Poisson regression analyses and a criminal careers approach to study the most extreme offenders including those sentenced to death. 相似文献46.
47.
Delisi M Trulson CR Marquart JW Drury AJ Kosloski AE 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2011,55(8):1186-1207
The importation model is a venerable theoretical explanation for inmate misconduct but it has not been extended in nearly 50 years. The current study advances a life course importation model of inmate behavior where life events in childhood cascade to predict antisocial behavior during adolescence and misconduct occurring during periods of confinement. Based on data from 2,520 institutionalized male delinquents, ordinary least squares, logistic, and negative binomial regression models indicated that family background variables were largely predictive of multiple facets of delinquent careers. Negative binomial regression models of institutional misconduct indicated that proximal delinquent career variables were more consistently associated with misconduct than distal family background factors. Because institutional behavior can be understood as the importing of family deprivation experiences and chronic delinquency, the life course importation model is a useful conceptual framework to study crime over the life course, even including periods of confinement. 相似文献
48.
49.
Advocates claim that the sequential lineup is an improvement over simultaneous lineup procedures, but no formal (quantitatively
specified) explanation exists for why it is better. The computational model WITNESS (Clark, Appl Cogn Psychol 17:629–654,
2003) was used to develop theoretical explanations for the sequential lineup advantage. In its current form, WITNESS produced
a sequential advantage only by pairing conservative sequential choosing with liberal simultaneous choosing. However, this
combination failed to approximate four extant experiments that exhibited large sequential advantages. Two of these experiments
became the focus of our efforts because the data were uncontaminated by likely suspect position effects. Decision-based and
memory-based modifications to WITNESS approximated the data and produced a sequential advantage. The next step is to evaluate
the proposed explanations and modify public policy recommendations accordingly. 相似文献
50.
Caitlin Ring Carlson 《Communication Law & Policy》2018,23(3):221-242
In theory, the electromagnetic spectrum belongs to everyone. In practice, stations owned by men hold approximately 90% of the licenses to broadcast on the public spectrum in the United States. In order to address this problem, federal legislation should be adopted that mimics the framework of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 by prohibiting broadcast media companies from discriminating based on gender. Instead of the federal funds received by colleges and universities, the federal benefits here are the potentially lucrative broadcast licenses select radio and television stations receive. Under the proposed legislation, broadcasters would be required to establish gender parity within their organizations or risk losing their license to operate on the public spectrum. 相似文献