文化研究视角下的警察文化研究

用文化研究的思路审视当代中国警察文化的研究,既有利于文化研究的本土化,也可以为警察文化研究提供一个新的视角。就警察的形象危机而言,借鉴霍尔的＂编码/解码＂理论,对官方主导的警察剧进行受众研究,发现协商模式占了主体,但在另一些媒体尤其是网络上,对立模式也是很明显的,这就要求我们重新审视警察文化的概念。警察的自我认同可以抽象为四个模型,警察主导文化应该重视理想型价值。警察亚文化起源于基层警察,是警察文化的亚系统,在构建警察的形象与自我认同中,发生了重要作用,是我们认识警察群体的重要途径,应深入研究。     

论侵害生命之损害赔偿责任——解释论的视角

侵害生命的损害赔偿责任由受害人生命权侵害责任和近亲属身份权侵害责任组成。生命侵害于死亡不可逆转地将要发生时构成,仍有主体资格的受害人此时即取得了生命侵害之抚慰金请求权以及死亡赔偿金请求权,这些请求权于死亡实际发生时转由受害人的继承人继承。身份权侵害于受害人死亡时构成,近亲属取得抚慰金请求权以及继发的物质损害赔偿请求权。被抚养人的抚养利益以及继承人的继承利益,均通过继承规则来实现,而不采固有利益侵权构成之模式。我国生命侵害之赔偿实践中,精神利益被过度低估,导致最终的赔偿数额的高低主要取决于物质损害的大小,引发了“同命不同价”之批判。解释论上,可根据《侵权责任法》第16条及第22条之规定,在坚持物质损害赔偿差异化处理的同时,对精神损害作平等的评价,认可受害人生命侵害之抚慰金请求权,并大幅度提高受害人及其近亲属的抚慰金数额,来彰显生命的精神价值,实现人格平等的价值诉求。     

Pen guns in Turkey

This study describes the frequency and type of pen guns in Turkey by examining the cases sent to the Council of Forensic Medicine of Turkey between 2000 and 2004. In total, 32 cases and 61 pen guns were examined. These guns were evaluated in respect of the type of the gun, size and caliber, rifling, design, mechanism, fitness for use, legality, and geographical distribution. Fifty-nine percent of the guns were 22-gauge. Most commonly, they originate from South Eastern Anatolia. It is suggested that the guns are handmade.     

论反垄断法上的公平价值

芝加哥学派的经济分析方法给反垄断执法带来了革命性的变革,但其"唯效率论"的主张不仅在理论上难以自圆其说,在实践中也面临很多挑战。本文通过对实质公平在反托拉斯法价值体系中地位的历史变迁的考察,提出在现代反垄断法中,实质公平可以填补配置效率价值功能的不足,配置效率辅之以实质公平,可以保证在两价值目标的互动与适当张力中实现市场机制和政府规制、经济目标和社会目标的平衡与和谐发展。     

正确认识和处理民族与发展的关系

历史与现实、国外和国内的大量事实表明,解决好民族问题,必须正确处理民族与发展的关系,这个关系主要体现为民族的进步有赖于发展,各族人民是发展的根本力量,发展的目的是为了各民族共同繁荣。要按照科学发展的要求,以民族自身的和谐,实现全面发展;以民族与民族的和谐,实现共同发展;以民族与社会的和谐,实现协调发展;以民族与自然的和谐。实现可持续发展。     

文体学和语音象征意义分析

文体学研究各种文体语言表达方式和效果,文体分析可以从语音、书写、词汇、语法、篇章结构等各个层面进行,语音象征意义研究也是文本分析的一个方面,分析的内容主要是语音所表达的意义,从文体学出发,讨论语音象征的分类以及文体分析和语音象征。     

《台湾研究集刊》学术影响力分析——基于1983—2010年载文及被引特征的文献计量

本文应用引文分析方法对《台湾研究集刊》1983—2010年载文及被引特征进行分析,从论文被引用的角度揭示《台湾研究集刊》的学术影响力,为刊物不断提升学术水平提供参考。     

Accuracy of different dental age estimation methods on Turkish children

Tooth development is widely used to estimate age or maturation. Dental age estimation is so important for various research works. Numerous methods have been described to estimate dental age based on the dental maturation. The aims of this study were to decide the best method to estimate dental age on Turkish children by reviewing several methods and to illustrate the differences among the methods and to assist future studies. The records of Turkish children between the ages of 7 and 13 years who visited the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Süleyman Demirel University in Isparta, Turkey were reviewed and a total of 425 healthy children with complete records, satisfactory panoramic radiographs, similar socio-economic background and ethnic origin were included. Panoramic radiographs were examined with Nolla's, Haavikko's and Demirjian's methods. Dental age was calculated for each method, and the differences between the estimated dental age and the chronological age were compared with paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The accuracy of three methods was obtained with ICC (intraclass correlation coefficient). An under-estimation of the dental age was observed by using Nolla's and Haavikko's methods (boys -0.53±0.95, girls -0.57±0.91, both -0.54±0.93; boys -0.60±0.80, girls -0.56±0.81, both -0.58±0.80, respectively) and an over-estimation of the dental age was observed by using Demirjian's method (boys 0.52±0.86, girls 0.75±0.90, both 0.64±0.89). Haavikko's method was more accurate in the dental age estimation compared to the other methods. All of the three methods are not completely suitable for Turkish children and establishment of the population-specific standards is essential and crucial.     

试论如何正确应用DNA证据

拟构建一套正确应用DNA证据的逻辑框架,以避免DNA证据被错误解读和运用,明确法庭科学家和法庭审判者在DNA证据应用中的权责界限,保障事实认定之准确性和司法审判之公正性。提出了以概率统计学为工具,实现从“匹配”到“来源”之逻辑转化的必要性、合理性以及初步构想,并对当下主要的DNA证据解释方法予以分类和评价。     

用于DNA分离的毛细管电泳无胶筛分介质研究进展

毛细管电泳是一种在生命科学应用最为广泛的生物分子分离技术,目前已广泛应用于DNA测序,SNP检测,DNA片段分析等。筛分介质是毛细管电泳性能的关键因素,筛分介质的种类、结构、分子量及所形成的溶液决定着生物分子的迁移特性、分辨率、读出长度、重现性等参数,对分离结果有重大影响。本文对近年来用于DNA分离的无胶筛分介质的研究和应用情况进行综述,希望能对相关研究和鉴定提供参考和借鉴。