加强未成年被害人的保护维护未成年被害人的利益

在未成年人犯罪预防中,我们的关注点常常集中在犯罪的预防上,期望通过未成年人的教育、保护等各种犯罪措施,来控制和减少未成年人犯罪,其实,犯罪作为一种社会现象,是由犯罪人、被害人和犯罪行为三个基本要素构成的。被害人学研究的大量成果表明,加强未成年被害人的保护,维护未成年被害人的利益,同样可以达到未成年人犯罪预防之目的。大量研究表明,现实生活的未成年人被害与未成年人犯罪是紧密联系在一起的,例如,未成年被害人和未成年犯罪人的角色往往是不固定的。从预防犯罪角度看,预防未成年人被害与预防     

Healthy ageing--a patients' rights perspective

The demographic development is a challenge for the European healthcare systems, and to meet these challenges it is crucial to develop efficient health preventive strategies to ensure that the population is, and stays fit as long as possible. However, along with demographic development, Europe is also facing a boom in lifestyle diseases which constitute an impediment for healthy ageing. Smoking and obesity are considered to be the major causes in this regard. Both internationally and nationally there has been a strong commitment to reduce smoking, and it seems that a combination of information, economic incentives and legal regulation have been successful. The article explores whether the same public health strategy could be useful fighting obesity, and discusses whether such public health measures are compliant from a human and patients' rights perspective. Special questions regarding public health initiatives targeting elderly patients will also be addressed.     

Is Coercion a Ground of Distributive Justice?

In his rich and stimulating book, Blake argues (among other things) that comprehensive coercion triggers egalitarian obligations of distributive justice. I argue that (1) coercion is not a necessary condition for egalitarian justice to apply; (2) Blake’s use of a moralised conception of coercion is a mistake; (3) coercion is a redundant member of any set of sufficient conditions that might explain why distributive justice applies; (4) Blake’s emphasis on providing conditions for the exercise of autonomy might support a much more cosmopolitan theory of distributive justice.     

试论警察公共关系在社区警务中的运用

警察公共关系建设与社区警务战略有着相互影响、相互促进的紧密关系,与社区警务工作在宣传群众、服务群众、组织群众上有着一致性,对于解决当前社区警务工作中出现的新情况、新问题有着积极的促进作用。警察公共关系建设无疑是实施社区警务战略的“推进器”。     

房山区垃圾"瘦身"从厨余开始

北京市垃圾分类、垃圾减量工作启动以来,房山区委、区政府高度重视,建立了"政府主导--专业管理--属地负责--社区(村庄)发动--居民参与"的垃圾分类模式,在全市率先提出建立垃圾分类指导员队伍,先行成功后得到全面推广.为了进一步提高垃圾减量,垃圾无害化工作水平,探索更加有效、科学的垃圾分类处理模式,房山区把厨余垃圾的生化处理作为突破口,投资350万元,引进厨余垃圾微生物处理机,在分类试点地区附近投资建设了良乡餐厨垃圾处理站.     

以科学发展观为指导加强安全文化建设

如何以科学的发展观为指导,发挥路局直接管理站段新体制的优势,加强安全文化建设,强化安全管理基础,形成适应铁路跨越发展要求、富有生机活力和人文感化力的安全文化体系,是站段实现安全自我管理、自我控制、自我发展的必由之路。一、培育“安全至上”的共同价值观,为安全文化创建能源库企业安全文化就是在企业的核心价值体系基础上形成的,具有延续性的共同的认知系统和习惯行为方式。它使安全包含于文化,文化又作用于安全。这一源自文化层面的力量,比行政管理的命令、监督、惩罚所产生的力量更具有凝聚力。铁路和安全与生俱来,相伴而行,铁…     

福建检察研究与检察改革情况报告

一、检察研究的总体情况检察理论研究是做好检察工作的重要基础,近几年来,福建省检察机关全面系统地开展检察理论研究工作,为完善检察制度、强化法律监督、推进检察事业创造良好的理论环境。全省检察理论研究工作呈现出百花齐放、欣欣向荣的良好态势。     

Crime prevention strategies by the United Nations: A global perspective

Most of the studies on crime show that no society is immune from crime and organized crime. Large or small, complex or simple, developed or underdeveloped, every society faces the task of controlling crime and organized crime. Furthermore, recent events reveal that the so‐called ‘'domestic crime'’ has become more globalized, or internationalized. Unless dramatic changes take place, collectively, e.g., by the United Nations, no single nation can expect to control or regulate illegal activities. In particular, crime prevention and criminal justice has been a long standing agenda item of the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council; the two principal legislative bodies governing the United Nations program of work in the criminal justice field. The Council is, after the Assembly itself, the major legislative and policy‐making organ of the United Nations. The field of criminal justice is an important component of social and economic affair, the Economic and Social Council determines policy and initiates activities. Within the United Nations system, the most direct responsibility for international efforts toward crime prevention and control is borne by the recently created Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (which has replaced the expert subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council, namely, the Committee on Crime Prevention and Control) and the Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Branch. The establishment of the Commission, by the Economic and Social Council in February 1992, ushered in a new era in United Nations involvement in crime prevention and criminal justice. The commitment of the Member States to the prevention of crime and the promotion of justice through strengthened international cooperation has been clearly spelled out in numerous General Assembly and Economic and Social Council resolutions. Those resolutions are indicative of the Member States’ heightened awareness and concern that crime, in its internationalized form, has to be tackled by a multilateral approach including international cooperative measures, and that interdependent efforts are urgently required. The Commission provides a means by which Governments can be directly involved in the determination and supervision of the program of work of the United Nations in crime prevention and can clearly manifest their political will. Its establishment was the result of a long process of review of the functioning and program of work of the United Nations in crime prevention and criminal justice, and was seen as an indispensable condition of a structural reorganization of United Nations activities in this field. For further information on CRIME PREVENTION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE, and THE UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON CRIME PREVENTION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE, see UN Newsletter, Numbers 22/23, July, l993. Further information on Operational Activities of the Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Branch since the First Session of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice in April 1992 (on Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe Western Europe and North America and Global aspects, see the same documents, pp. 22–26 for more detail.