扩大警察和起诉机关权限的法国新刑法

<正> 据1980年12月23日西德的《南德日报》记者鲁道尔夫·希迈里报导,法国议会在1980年秋季召开的一次会议通过了法国新刑法。这部刑法,明显地扩大了警察和起诉机关的权限。它对于普通公民来说,最重要的变化是在于:从现在起,每个公民都必须在警察面前出示证件以证明自己的身份。但该法律并没有正式规定,每个人必须经常把证件带在身边。因此,除身份证外,还可以用驾驶证、银行存折、证人或其它手段来证实自己的身份。被检查的人如果不能证明自己的身份,警察则可以将他带到警察所去核对情况。但这种暂时拘留人的做法     

关于我国公安执法进程中人权保障的机制

将“尊重和保障人权”写入宪法,意味着国家和人民对公安执法活动提出了更高要求,公安机关必须十分注意对公民个人合法权利的保护。在市场经济建设过程中,强调对广大人民权利的保障,强调人权保护的重要性,是促进我国经济良性发展的人文环境保证,更是衡量我国公安工作成效的最终指标。所以公安机关在具体的执法进程中,必须从基本理念、监督机制、程序性执法等方面来建立和规范对人权有效保障的机制。     

当代国外犯罪学的研究对象

<正> 犯罪学于19世纪末产生于欧洲。最早使用犯罪学这个概念的是法国人类学家托皮纳尔,后来被意大利的犯罪学家加罗法洛所采纳,于1885年(也有说是1884年)发表了世界上第一部《犯罪学》著作。经过百余年来发展,由于它在与犯罪作斗争中的无可取代的重大的指导作用,使它至今已经成为较为发达、颇受人重视的一门社会科学,这个概念在犯罪学、刑法学和社会学中被广泛地使用着。但是,由于对犯罪及其产生的观点的不同,对犯罪学的概     

公务员法的廉政制度分析

公务员法是规范公务员从政行为的基本法,其颁布实施,对推进我国廉政法制建设具有重要作用."监督约束保廉"和"激励保障促廉"是公务员法廉政制度设置的突出特点.本文从这一特点切入,通过对公务法内容的梳理,勾勒了公务员法廉政制度的概貌,并对每项制度的含义和廉政功能作了简要分析.     

“八荣八耻”对公民基本道德规范的丰富和发展

2001年印发的<公民道德建设实施纲要>把公民基本道德规范概括为"爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献".但<纲要>实施五年来,公民道德建设并没有取得实质性成效,社会风气每况愈下的趋势没有得到有效扭转.胡锦涛同志提出的"八荣八耻"社会主义荣辱观,继承了"爱国守法"、"明礼诚信",增加了"服务人民"和"崇尚科学",在"敬业奉献"中彰显"辛勤劳动",把"团结友善"发展为"团结互助",把"勤俭自强"提升为"艰苦奋斗",从而丰富和发展了公民基本道德规范,使其成为新世纪新阶段新的公民基本道德规范.除了内容更加丰富之外,"八荣八耻"旗帜更鲜明,语言更犀利,更具有针对性,也更具有警示作用.     

Reflections on the 65~(th) Annual UN DPI/NGO Conference

正August 27-29,as a member of the Chinese NGO Delegation,I took part in the 65thAnnual UN DPI/NGO Conference held in UN headquarters in New York.The theme of this conference was "2015 and Beyond:Our Action Agenda".2015 will be the final year of UN Millennium Development Goal(MDG)and witness the 70 anniversary of UN.This     

Enhancing People's Friendly Exchanges and Promoting China-Europe Friendly Relations

正At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a tenmember delegation of 5 NGOs from Poland,Hungary,Czech and Serbia,headed by Mr.Bartosz Dominiak from"Amicus Europae"Foundation of Poland,visited China from April 14 to 23.Born in late 1970s and 1980s,most delegates are well-educated and very perceptive.     

Dating of Inkpad Seals Using the Extraction Rate Method: Preliminary Findings

Inkpad seals are often placed on important documents, and determining the date when a seal was affixed can be important to assess the authenticity of a document. In this study, three different brands of inkpads and four different types of paper were used to make diachronic samples of the seals. A double‐solvent extraction method was employed to date the inkpad seals by comparing extraction rates with inks of known age. Cyclohexane was selected as a weak solvent, and chlorobenzene was selected as a strong solvent. After testing, curves were created to show the relationship between the extraction percentage of ink and the date of the seals. The experimental results showed that the extraction rate method was applicable for the relative dating of inkpad seals in some cases where the seal was placed on the document within 6 months.     

A 21‐Locus Autosomal SNP Multiplex and its Application in Forensic Science

To develop a cost‐effective technique for single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping and improve the efficiency to analyze degraded DNA, we have established a novel multiplex system including 21‐locus autosomal SNPs and amelogenin locus, which was based on allele‐specific amplification (ASA) and universal reporter primers (URP). The target amplicons for each of the 21 SNPs arranged from 63 base pair (bp) to 192 bp. The system was tested in 539 samples from three ethnic groups (Han, Mongolian, and Zhuang population) in China, and the total power of discrimination (TPD) and cumulative probability of exclusion (CPE) were more than 0.99999999 and 0.98, respectively. The system was further validated with forensic samples and full profiles could be achieved from degraded DNA and 63 case‐type samples. In summary, the multiplex system offers an effective technique for individual identification of forensic samples and is much more efficient in the analysis of degraded DNA compared with standard STR typing.     

习近平关于公平正义重要论述融入思政课教学研究

习近平总书记关于公平正义的重要论述是马克思主义理论在当代中国建设中的最新成果。大学生通过高校思政课全面学习习近平总书记关于公平正义的重要论述,能够提高认识和改造世界的能力,提升理论素养及实践水平。习近平总书记关于公平正义的重要论述融入“马克思主义基本原理课”必须做好学生学情分析、教学内容设计、教学方法探索和实践教学提升几个方面,真正让理论活起来,让课堂活起来,让学生动起来,实现高质量教学。