农村集体土地流转形式及趋势研究

农村集体土地流转是农村土地所有权、经营权、使用权统分结合的实现形式。新中国成立以来,我国在土地流转和管理方面出台了一系列政策、法规。党的十一届三中全会以来,广大农民在实践中创建出一系列行之有效的流转形式。本文拟通过对我国农村土地流转历史演变和形式特点的分析,探索农村集体土地流转的广度、深度和发展趋势。     

The Impact of Political Connections on Donations to Chinese NGOs

ABSTRACT

In this study, we explore the returns to political connections in non-corporate contexts within China, a country transitioning from a planned to market economy. Using China as an empirical case study, we investigate two separate, but related, hypotheses on the financial benefits of political connections for a sample of 1,435 Chinese foundations from 2005–2011. This extends Western donation determinants literature to a Chinese context and political guanxi (social relationships where individuals or organizations exchange future favors or gifts) research to non-corporate contexts. Our empirical results show that there is no relationship between the presence of state employees on an NGO's staff (a measure of political guanxi) and private donations. However, there is a small but positive relationship between the amount of government funding an NGO receives (a signal of legitimacy) and private donations. These findings suggest that, in post-communist countries such as China, donors may not be seeking future favors from their contributions and instead are interested in developing a robust civil society with legitimate, high-quality NGOs. Additionally, the similarity between Western donation determinants research findings and Chinese donation determinants, in this article, requires future comparative studies of both how and why donors make decisions.     

探索新型的大国合作之路——第三轮中美战略与经济对话解读

2011年5月9日至10日，第三轮中美战略与经济对话在美国首都华盛顿举行，胡锦涛主席的特别代表王岐山副总理、戴秉国国务委员，同美国总统奥巴马的特别代表希拉里国务卿、盖特纳财长共同主持对话。     

侵害民警执法权益行为构成及其司法认定

侵害民警执法权益行为主要包括侵害对象、侵害行为、危害后果、行为人主观故意等四个要件。处理侵害民警执法权益行为的主要依据是《治安管理处罚条例》、《刑法》、《人民警察法》等。要分清侵害民警执法权益的违法行为与人民群众提出合理要求的界限,处理好打击与稳定的关系。     

中国城乡收入差距问题分析

一、中国城乡居民收入差距现状 改革开放30多年来,随着中国经济的持续高速增长,中国居民的收入水平也在逐步稳定地提高,但是在居民收入提高的同时,一个问题显现出来——城乡居民收入差距呈现出不断扩大的趋势。     

浅析中印旅游业合作与发展的问题

近年来,中印关系不断深入发展,两国在旅游方面的交流与合作呈全面展之势。本文阐述了发展中印旅游交往在促进两国政治、经济和文化方面所起的作用,同时分析了发展两国旅游交往的有利条件和现存问题。     

美国推出《伊拉克问题研究报告》

2006年12月6日,美国伊拉克问题研究小组（Iraq Study Group）公布、并向布什总统和部分国会议员提交了《伊拉克问题研究报告》（以下简称“报告”）。这份被美国政界和公众期盼已久的报告,当即引起全美乃至全世界的关注。     

Chinese Enterprises in Laos and Cambodia

In recent years there has been a rapid increase in Chinese enterprises investing in Laos and Cambodia. However, this increase has drawn both praise and criticism. Praise is mainly concerning Chinese enterprises＇ efforts to support local development, and their assistance in achieving power-sufficiency in power generation and stabilizing domestic prices. Criticisms, which mainly concentrate on their lack of transparency, environmental awareness, and communication with local communities, reflect the challenges Chinese companies face in going global. To address these criticisms, the Chinese government needs to strengthen their oversight capacity with respect to Chinese overseas enterprises and help them develop an awareness of corporate social responsibility （CSR）. Enterprises themselves should improve their overseas image by internalizing the idea of CSR in their business model, and interacting more with local communities and NGOs.     

挪用公款罪立法缺陷及完善建议

挪用公款罪是司法实践中争议较大的罪名,常常令执法者在罪与非罪之间徘徊,究其主要原因在于立法技术欠缺,法律规定内容存在缺陷。本文试图结合司法实际,阐述现行法律规定中存在的法条表述、规定内容的缺陷,指出挪用公款后的使用用途和期限不应当成为本罪的犯罪构成要件,并提出相应予以完善的建议。     

论激励法的客观存在

中外大量史料证明 ,由古至今 ,激励法是客观存在的。随着社会的发展和进步 ,研究激励法已成为日益迫切、重要的课题。目前 ,在承认存在激励法的学者中尚有若干模糊认识需要澄清