全文获取类型
收费全文 | 124篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 21篇 |
工人农民 | 1篇 |
世界政治 | 14篇 |
外交国际关系 | 7篇 |
法律 | 56篇 |
中国政治 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 32篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有132条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Why do academics engage with industry? The entrepreneurial university and individual motivations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The debate on the entrepreneurial university has raised questions about what motivates academic scientists to engage with
industry. This paper provides evidence based on survey data for a large sample of UK investigators in the physical and engineering
sciences. The results suggest that most academics engage with industry to further their research rather than to commercialize
their knowledge. However, there are differences in terms of the channels of engagement. Patenting and spin-off company formation
are motivated exclusively by commercialization whilst joint research, contract research and consulting are strongly informed
by research-related motives. We conclude that policy should refrain from overly focusing on monetary incentives for industry
engagement and consider a broader range of incentives for promoting interaction between academia and industry. 相似文献
122.
We examine the effect of consumer advocate participation in administrative procedures on regulatory policy. We use a unique panel database of rate reviews conducted for US electric utilities from 1980 to 2007 to assess how state consumer advocates affect Public Utility Commission decisions on utilities’ allowed financial returns and rate structures. We find first that utilities experience fewer rate reviews in states with consumer advocates, consistent with utilities strategically postponing requests for rate increases. Second, after controlling for observed and unobserved state characteristics, we find that PUCs in states with consumer advocates permit returns on equity that are on average 0.45 percentage points lower than states without advocates—equivalent to a $7.9 million (3.7 %) reduction in average utility operating income, all else equal. Third, consumer advocates are associated with lower residential rates relative to other customer classes. Our findings provide statistical support for the thesis that institutionalizing interest group representation in administrative procedures is one way for legislatures indirectly to influence agency-determined policies. 相似文献
123.
Pablo José Castillo Ortiz 《European Law Journal》2014,20(5):630-648
During the process of ratification of the Lisbon Treaty, a number of constitutional jurisdictions were activated by political actors. In playing ‘the judicial card’, opponents of ratification decided to seek political goals through judicial means, and thus they were obliged to develop litigation strategies. This article explores such strategies and the responses that courts gave them. It shows that constitutional proceedings with regards to the Lisbon Treaty became a political battleground governed by legal logics, in which the interpretation of European clauses, the democratic deficit of the Union and the tensions underlying the European judicial dialogue were privileged objects of discussion between claimants and courts in which law and politics intertwined. 相似文献
124.
Pablo Abdon da Costa Francez Elzemar Martins Ribeiro-RodriguesSidney Emanuel Batista dos Santos 《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2012,6(1):132-135
Allelic frequencies of 48 informative insert-delete (INDEL) loci were obtained from a sample set of 130 unrelated individuals living in Macapá, a city located in the northern Amazon region, in Brazil. The values of heterozygosity (H), polymorphic information content (PIC), power of discrimination (PD), power of exclusion (PE), matching probability (MP) and typical paternity index (TPI) were calculated and showed the forensic efficiency of these genetic markers. Based on the allele frequency obtained for the population of Macapá, we estimated an interethnic admixture for the three parental groups (European, Native American and African) of, respectively, 50%, 21% and 29%. Comparing these allele frequencies with those of other Brazilian populations and the parental populations, statistically significant distances were found. The interpopulation genetic distance (FST coefficients) to the present database ranged from FST = 0.0431 (p < 0.00001) between Macapá and Belém to FST = 0.266 (p < 0.00001) between Macapá and the Native American group. 相似文献
125.
Pablo A. Rodríguez-Merino 《Central Asian Survey》2019,38(1):27-45
ABSTRACTChina has declared a war on terrorism in Xinjiang, identifying violence in the region as a top security threat. However, what nowadays is officially constructed as ‘terrorism’ was framed as ‘counter-revolution’ in the past. Informed by the concept of macrosecuritization and the agenda of critical terrorism studies, this article examines the changing nature of Chinese state framing of violence in Xinjiang. Through a comparative analysis of the discursive construction of the Baren (1990) and Maralbeshi (2013) violent incidents, I find that the terror lexicon has replaced old narratives of counter-revolution to legitimize a sustained crackdown under a novel geopolitical context. The construction of violence in Xinjiang as terrorism, I argue, is contingent, limited and unstable. It marginalizes factors other than an extremist or separatist agency in the incubation of the violence, in particular the frictions created by the crackdown with which the Chinese government is trying to placate the unrest. 相似文献
126.
127.
128.
Baraybar JP 《Journal of forensic sciences》2008,53(3):533-540
Recommendations of best practice to conduct identifications in settings with large numbers of victims and technological limitations are provided, based on a sample of 116 cases in which positive presumptive identifications were generated using "traditional" techniques, and were later corroborated through DNA testing. Traditional techniques generally consist of combining witness testimony, personal effects and clothing, anthropological and dental data to corroborate or to exclude the identity of an individual. Experts participating in traditional identifications must develop emic categories to transform objective physical features into recognizable categories by the family, or to do very the opposite-to develop an ethic system by which the expert translates the cues given by a family member into objective categories that are usable in standard forensic and legal contexts. 相似文献
129.
This study presents the results of the analysis of at least 298 predominantly male individuals, between 15 and 75 years, who were recovered from an open cast mine in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Particular attention is paid to identifying the mechanisms of injury and determination of the most probable cause of death based on the assessment of lethal or lethal-if-untreated injuries recorded in the skeleton. It was calculated that at least 38.9% (155/398) of individuals sustained gunshot wounds (GSWs) (plus one shrapnel wound) and may have died as consequence of these injuries. Among individuals who died from GSWs, there were 142 males (91.60%), eight females (5.1%) and five cases that were (3.2%) undetermined. One male individual sustained shrapnel injuries. This study presents an example of the multidisciplinary approach to the effective forensic investigation of violation against International Humanitarian Law, as well as an example of how it is possible to obtain meaningful results to assist the needs of the prosecution in these kind of cases despite the large number of cases and technological constraints. 相似文献
130.
José Antonio Muñoz Reyes Rómulo Guerra Pablo Polo Eduardo Cavieres Miguel Pita Enrique Turiégano 《Journal of school violence》2019,18(1):39-48
In this study, we applied an evolutionary perspective to analyze the relationship between aggressiveness, academic performance, and sociality in a population of 528 adolescents of both sexes. In men, we expect physical aggression (PA) and sociality to be negative predictors of academic performance. However, in women, PA would be a negative predictor of academic performance, and sociality a positive one. Our results report a negative association between academic performance and PA in both sexes. As we expected, social effect derived from the use of PA seems to be different for each sex, where men could display a rebellious attitude to increase chances of finding a mate. In contrast, results for women are not conclusive, because no relationship between academic performance and any aggressive mechanism, were predicted by sociality. We conclude that an evolutionary framework, which includes sex-specific hypotheses, is appropriate to obtain a holistic perspective of this phenomenon. 相似文献