我国目前科技创新与城市经济增长的联动效应分析

本文试图从理论角度解释科技创新在城市经济增长中的作用及发生机制,并选取10个样本城市分析我国目前城市科技创新能力的现状,最后提出一些提高城市技术创新能力的措施。     

Latent Print Proficiency Testing: An Examination of Test Respondents,Test-Taking Procedures,and Test Characteristics

Proficiency testing is a key component of quality assurance programs within crime laboratories and can help improve laboratory practices. However, current proficiency testing procedures contain significant limitations and can be misinterpreted by examiners and court personnel (Garrett & Mitchell, 2018). To evaluate some of these limitations, we surveyed latent print examiners (n = 198) after they completed a Collaborative Testing Services, Inc. proficiency test. Additionally, we evaluated test performance and used a quality metric algorithm to evaluate the quality of test prints. Results do not suggest that respondents are dissimilar to the broader examiner population, although they may engage in different behaviors when completing tests versus casework. Findings show that proficiency testing contains prints of high quality and is perceived as both relatively easy and representative of casework. The test discriminated between inexperienced and experienced respondents, and verification procedures were largely ineffective in reducing errors. Objective quality metrics may provide a path forward to improving proficiency testing in a measurable manner.     

EYE ON THE PRIZE

Over the past decades,China has achieved an economic growth miracle,particularly in 2019,amid global econom ic slowdown,sluggish international trade growth and mounting downward pressure on the global economy.Its steady GDP increase suggests expanding space for macroeconomic policy,declining debt ratio and enhancing domestic market attraction,which shows the countrys rising role in boosting the global economy.     

Impacts of Migration on Household Production Choices: Evidence from China

Abstract

The great migration from Chinese farms to cities during the past several decades ranks among the most economically consequential of modern population movements. We use a national sample of rice-producing Chinese households to examine the effects of that migration on agricultural production. Our assessment involves evaluating four alternative theories of labour market equilibrium in the framework of an expanded agricultural household model. Migration’s farm production impacts appear to be slight, not on account of farm labour market perfections or remittance-financed technological improvements, but by substituting a reduction in leisure and other low-return activities for lost labour.     

广西与新加坡教育服务贸易发展的SWOT分析

世界贸易组织(WTO)签订的《服务贸易总协定》中明确规定了教育服务(Educationalser-vices)属于12类服务贸易中的第5类①。目前在WTO成员国中,已经有40个国家(包括中国)签订了教育服务贸易减让表。从发展趋势上看,教育服务贸易必然会大幅度地扩展,国际间的教育     

“一带一路”倡议下中国企业投资印度尼西亚的深层问题——以雅加达—万隆高速铁路项目为例的分析

印度尼西亚是东盟最大的经济体,也是"一带一路"沿线重要的支点国家。雅万高铁项目是"一带一路"框架下中国与印度尼西亚合作的重要成果,也是"环球高铁"建设的重要一环,对两国甚至在全球范围内都有着深远的政治和经济影响。但项目推进艰难,面临着政权更替、域外势力干扰、征地难、资金压力大、上座率低和电力供应不足等问题,背后反映的是印度尼西亚国内的深层问题,即民主化水平有限、中央与地方不协同、法律制度不完善、基础设施落后和"反华"情结等。基于此,本文对投资印度尼西亚的中国企业提出针对性的建议,以期最小化印度尼西亚深层问题造成的负面影响,包括正确认识投资环境,重视可行性调研,理性选择策略;适应法律的复杂性,加强与地方政府的沟通合作;与当地企业协同合作,树立本地化经营的观念;树立正面的企业形象,积极承担社会责任等。这将有利于"一带一路"倡议在印度尼西亚的推进,深化两国的合作与双边关系,加强中国与周边国家的互联互通。     

Households’ Noncompliance With Resettlement Compensation In Urban China: Toward An Integrated Approach

Political scientists and economists argue that citizens decide whether or not to comply by weighing the benefits of compliance against possible costs from an instrumental perspective, while legal scholars focus on the procedures by which policy outcomes are generated from a procedural perspective, and sociologists emphasize people’s motives to reciprocate with other community members from a collective perspective. However, we still don’t know how these three perspectives can predict citizens’ noncompliance. Concentrating on the experience from mainland China, this work aims to develop a general noncompliance theory by integrating these approaches to explore why households are noncompliant with policies for resettlement compensation provided by local authorities in city regeneration projects. Based on a survey from a minority community in Xi’an and follow-up interviews, households with larger-sized houses, lower trust in local authority, and higher reliance on other community members are found to be more noncompliant with the compensation, which suggests that these three perspectives work together to predict citizens’ noncompliance. Implications for public accountability research in China are also discussed.     

The threat of autocracy diffusion in consolidated democracies? The case of China,Singapore and Australia

The majority of today’s authoritarian regimes have little hope of promoting autocracy beyond their own borders, let alone to consolidated democratic countries. However, China and Singapore are two prominent examples of non-democratic countries whose soft power arsenals have given them some global appeal beyond that enjoyed by most authoritarian regimes. But to what extent has China’s and Singapore’s power of example influenced consolidated democracies in terms that the latter wanting to replicate some political practices or even norms in these non-democratic regimes? In this article, we engage recent works to examine this question in relation to how Australians perceive the political example offered by China and Singapore. Focusing our analysis on several prominent polls conducted recently by the Lowy Institute for International Policy, we suggest that at present there is little evidence of a causal impact of the rise of authoritarian powerhouses such as China and Singapore on how Australians view democracy at home. Through these case studies, this article sheds some light on the theoretical as well as practical questions about the inherent impediments of authoritarian diffusion in consolidated democracies.     

中印大学创业教育比较研究

实施创业教育,既是社会经济发展对教育提出的更高要求,也是教育主动适应经济社会发展所采取的重要改革措施。中国和印度都是亚洲的两个大国,人口众多且都属于发展中国家,基本国情相似。因此,借鉴印度的创业教育经验有利于我国创业教育的顺利开展。     

高校辅导员职业化的困境与消解

职业化是高校辅导员队伍发展的基本走向,而当下辅导员职业化的发展处于困境,主要表现在职业化的文化困境、组织困境、职能困境三个层面。产生困境的原因主要是:理念认识的偏差、角色定位的偏差、管理机制的滞后、职业化通道的堵塞。高校辅导员职业化的困境消解的路径:探索具有中国特色的辅导员职业化理论体系、完善辅导员职业化的组织架构、营造辅导员职业化的文化氛围、建立与辅导员身份匹配的职能体系。