评美国主流学派之美日同盟观

就20世纪90年代强化后美日同盟的未来发展,美国学者提出了“维持同盟现状”、“适应日本的崛起”、“渐进主义”、“成熟的伙伴”等观点,其中对美国新政府影响最大的是“阿米蒂奇-奈报告”,这一报告呼吁美国政府基于美英特殊关系的模式提升美日双边安全关系,并确定有6个领域需要作重大调整才能创造一种成熟的伙伴关系和持久的美日同盟。这些主流思想学派存在着一个共同观点和目标,即都支持美国政府维持或加强美日同盟关系。他们都认为美日同盟对于亚太地区的长期和平与稳定,特别是两国的安全利益是至关重要的,因而必须予以维持或强化。     

玻璃体液钾含量与死亡时间回归方程及影响因素的研究进展

运用玻璃体液中钾离子的浓度升高来精确地推断死亡时间,国内外很多学者已通过各种试验建立大量的相关公式。主要以死亡时间(PMI)为自变量,钾离子浓度为因变量的直线相关和回归方程。本文作者综述近年来的相关公式及其影响因素,包括尸体例数、死亡原因、左右眼取材、玻璃体液中尿素和肌苷水平、环境温度、取材技术、检测方法和分析方法等,以尽可能精确地推断死亡时间。     

日本的保险法律制度论略

<正> 日本的保险立法与保险业一样在明治时代起步。1890年(明治23年)明治政府公布了由德国学者内史纳(Roesler)起草的商法典。这部商法典对保险作了较为详细的规定。但是,这部由外国人起草、内容较为先进的商法典,遭到了强大的保守派势力的反对。明治政府抵抗不住这股反对势力,作为妥协方案于1893年(明治26年)7月仅将这部商法典中的公司法、破产法和票据法三部分付诸实施,包括保险法在内的其他部分则被搁置起来,后因新商法典的实施而最终未见天日。由于旧商法典未能全部付诸实施,直到1899年(明治32年)新商法典正式公布实施之前,日本既没有保险合同法,也没有保险业监督法规,当时日本的保险业可以说处于一种     

The Astana summit. A new stage in the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

The Astana summit meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) achieved remarkable results, demonstrating that this four-year-old young organization has embarked on a new course of pragmatic development. This multilateral organization is now showing a more active posture in safeguarding security and promoting economic development in the region, caring about the situation in areas around Central Asia like Middle East and South Asia, and participating in world affairs.     

Sino-Japanese Dispute over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands: The Pending Controversy from the Chinese Perspective

The Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands have brought China and Japan into a bitter dispute for many decades. With regard to the real question of who owns sovereignty over the islands, the two claimants can not come to terms on several critical issues, such as whether the islands were terra nullius when Japan claimed sovereignty in 1895, whether Japan returned the islands to China after the Japanese defeat in WWII, and how their maritime boundary in the East China Sea should be demarcated according to international law. There is no ready solution to the longstanding stalemate, but the pending dispute could be shelved and managed from escalating into a military conflict. Dr. Zhongqi PAN is an Associate Professor at the School of International Relations and Public Affairs in Fudan University. He received his Ph.D. in international relations from Fudan University in 1999. He was a visiting scholar to Lund University (2006), the John K. Fairbank Center for East Asian Research at Harvard University (2004), the Henry L. Stimson Center (2001), and University of Tokyo (1999–2000).     

乙醇对小鼠口服地西泮半数致死量及早期代谢的影响

目的研究乙醇对地西泮半数致死量及早期代谢的影响。方法 1利用AOT425tat Pgm程序测定雌性小鼠经口灌服地西泮单独或与不同剂量乙醇联合染毒时的半数致死量;2低、中、高剂量(50、100、200mg/kg)地西泮单独或与不同剂量乙醇联合染毒,HPLC法测定染毒后15、30、60min时小鼠心血中地西泮及其主要代谢物去甲西泮、奥沙西泮血药浓度,观察染毒早期乙醇对地西泮代谢的影响。结果 1联合染毒使地西泮LD50值明显降低,且下降幅度随乙醇剂量增加而加剧;2各联合染毒组染毒15、30、60min时地西泮、奥沙西泮血药浓度较单独染毒时低;50、100mg/kg地西泮与乙醇联合染毒60min时去甲西泮浓度较单独染毒显著升高,但乙醇剂量影响不大;高剂量地西泮与低、中剂量乙醇联合染毒60min时去甲西泮浓度较单独染毒组时低。结论 1地西泮与乙醇确有毒性协同作用,联合中毒时地西泮半数致死量变化与乙醇剂量有关;2染毒早期,乙醇可使地西泮及奥沙西泮血药浓度降低,同时抑制去甲西泮的代谢,使其药浓度升高,在毒性协同效应发生中有意义。     

谈确定检察机关对渎职罪“原案”拥有管辖权的必要性

渎职罪“原案”是查处渎职罪的前提和基础,没有“原案”也就无所谓有渎职罪的存在,“原案”的存在与否,对检察机关启动法律程序对国家机关工作人员的渎职犯罪行为进行检察有至关重要的作用。但《刑诉法》修改后,检察机关对查处渎职罪案件涉及的其它刑事案件即“原案”没有管辖权,使检察机关在查处渎职侵权案件工作中遇到了前所未有的困难,从检察机关法律监督职能看,应赋予检察机关对渎职罪“原案”的管辖权。检察机关的法律监督职能是通过行使多种具体的检察权来实现的,对国家机关工作人员渎职犯罪行为行使侦查权是行使法律监督职能的一种具体体现,为了充分实现这种职能,法律应赋予检察机关在查处渎职罪过程中涉及到的相关刑事案件可以行使侦查权,赋予检察机关对渎职罪“原案”的管辖权是从程序上保证检察机关查处渎职犯罪,履行好国家法律监督职能的必要手段。     

Sources of Authoritarian Responsiveness: A Field Experiment in China

A growing body of research suggests that authoritarian regimes are responsive to societal actors, but our understanding of the sources of authoritarian responsiveness remains limited because of the challenges of measurement and causal identification. By conducting an online field experiment among 2,103 Chinese counties, we examine factors that affect officials' incentives to respond to citizens in an authoritarian context. At baseline, we find that approximately one‐third of county governments respond to citizen demands expressed online. Threats of collective action and threats of tattling to upper levels of government cause county governments to be considerably more responsive, whereas identifying as loyal, long‐standing members of the Chinese Communist Party does not increase responsiveness. Moreover, we find that threats of collective action make local officials more publicly responsive. Together, these results demonstrate that top‐down mechanisms of oversight as well as bottom‐up societal pressures are possible sources of authoritarian responsiveness.     

Correctional officers' perceptions of the competency-based counseling training program in taiwan: a preliminary qualitative research

The purposes of this exploratory study are to present a model of the competency-based counseling training program with correctional officers in Taiwan and highlight findings from a qualitative exploration. Grounded theory procedures are used to explore 23 correctional officers' perceptions of the training program. This training program results in positive feelings about the significant learning experience, greater theoretical knowledge, and a greater understanding of the counseling work. In addition, eight themes emerging from the data pertain to the significant experiences of the training process. These themes are outlined and discussed. Implications for correctional officers' counseling training program and research questions for future study are also suggested.     

劳动者港湾因爱停靠——珠海市城市管理和综合执法局党建共建互助共赢

5月9日,珠海市城市管理和综合执法局与建设银行珠海分行签订了《党建和服务经济实体共建协议》。这标志着自即日起,珠海市城市管理和综合执法局与珠海建行政企党建共建新模式正式启动。双方将通过共建活动平台、分享工作资源、交流工作经验、解决实际问题等途径,共同打造建设银行“劳动者港湾”,推动双方在党的建设、城市管理和综合执法、服务关爱一线环卫工人等多领域的合作共建,实现党的建设和业务工作有机融合、互相促进。