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311.
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Sovereignty Negotiations and Gibraltar's Military Facilities: How Two "Red-Line" Issues Became Three
Peter Gold 《Diplomacy & Statecraft》2004,15(2):375-384
The Brussels Agreement signed between Britain and Spain in 1984 aimed to resolve all aspects of the dispute over Gibraltar, including sovereignty, which dated back to the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713. Desultory progress was made in negotiations until 2001, when the British Government decided to attempt to negotiate a joint sovereignty agreement. From the outset two non-negotiable ('red-line') issues on Britain's part were established: the agreement must be permanent, and it must be subject to a referendum in Gibraltar. As the negotiations progressed, a third 'red-line' issue emerged: Britain insisted on retaining control of Gibraltar's military facilities. The article explores how this third issue emerged and the possible reasons why it did so following 9/11. 相似文献
314.
315.
Peter Mader 《Juristische Bl?tter》2008,130(1):49-51
Eine gegen Treu und Glauben versto?ende Berufung auf den Ablauf der Verj?hrungsfrist liegt vor, wenn die Fristvers?umnis auf
ein Verhalten des Gegners zurückgeht. Erforderlich ist ein Verhalten des Anspruchsgegners, durch das der Anspruchsberechtigte
veranlasst wurde, seine Forderung nicht fristgerecht geltend zu machen; dabei genügt es, wenn der Gl?ubiger nach objektiven
Ma?st?ben der Auffassung sein konnte, sein Anspruch werde befriedigt oder nur mit sachlichen Einwendungen bek?mpft. Bei pflichtwidriger
Anlageberatung kann der Gesch?digte den Vertrauensschaden verlangen. 相似文献
316.
Peter Vermeersch 《欧亚研究》2009,61(3):435-456
This article explores the question of how the dynamic of interstate relations affects the domestic processes of minority mobilisation. It analyses Ukrainian minority activism in contemporary Poland against the background of the changing relations between Poland and Ukraine. The article argues that the influence of interstate relations on Ukrainian minority activism is more complex than a traditional view of national minority politics would lead us to presume. Starting from this case study, the article argues that there is a need for a contextual and process-oriented understanding of the categories commonly deployed in the study of minority politics in the region. 相似文献
317.
Bring Down The Walls!--On the Ever-increasing Dynamic between the National and International Domains
Picking up where the transnational law movement left off, thisarticle seeks to further bring down the conceptual walls whichdoctrine has established at the nexus between the national andinternational domains.This article examines received wisdomon the status as a subject of public international law and arguesfor such status and attendant immunity for non-governmentalorganizations when performing de jure imperii tasks on the internationalarena. Furthermore, it demonstrates how public internationallaw disputes between States may be resolved in the domesticCourts of the defendant State. Finally, the article shows howthe Statute of the International Criminal Court straddles thedomestic and international domains by creating norms ultimatelyenforceable towards individuals regardless of whether the normswere incorporated or transformed domestically. It expressesthe hope that the Statute will be followed by many brethren! 相似文献
318.
Jan Peter Andreas Kirchner Eberhard Kuhlisch Mario Menschikowski Bernhard Neef Jan Dreßler 《Forensic Science International Supplement Series》2006,160(2-3):127-133
The forensic diagnosis of cardiac contusion has hitherto been based mainly on anamnesis, concomitant thoracic injuries and the detection of macroscopic changes to the heart. Parallel histological and serological investigations of the heart-specific troponins have been conducted with varying results. This paper aims to show whether heart-specific troponins are suitable as a means of securing the diagnosis in proven cases of cardiac contusion and of determining which of the three heart-specific troponins cTnT, cTnI and cTnC are most significant in serology and histology for postmortem diagnosis.In the study, 25 cases of known cardiac contusion and 11 controls without vital myocardial trauma taken from autopsy material were prospectively investigated. Investigation of the venous serum revealed significant differences in the concentrations of the case and control groups for troponin T (mean value 5.5056 versus 0.4982; p = 0.014), for troponin C (mean value 263.9280 versus 68.5640; p = 0.001) and for troponin I (mean value 1404.0560 versus 36.1650; p = 0.003). In histology there are also significantly different depletions between the groups investigated (cTnT: p = 0.002; cTnC: p = 0.003; cTnI: p < 0.001) taking into account the autolysis time. 相似文献
319.
Development as institutional change: The pitfalls of monocropping and the potentials of deliberation
Peter Evans 《Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID)》2004,38(4):30-52
Development theory has moved from a single-minded focus on capital accumulation toward a more complex understanding of the
institutions that make development possible. Yet, instead of expanding the range of institutional strategies explored, the
most prominent policy consequence of this “institutional turn” has been the rise of “institutional monocropping”: the imposition
of blueprints based on idealized versions of Anglo-American institutions, the applicability of which is presumed to transcend
national circumstances and cultures. The disappointing results of monocropping suggest taking the institutional turn in a
direction that would increase, rather than diminish, local input and experimentation. The examples of Porto Alegre, Brazil,
and Kerala, India, reinforce Amartya Sen’s idea that “public discussion and exchange” should be at the heart of any trajectory
of institutional change, and flag potential gains from strategies of “deliberative development” which rely on popular deliberation
to set goals and allocate collective goods.
Peter Evans teaches in the Sociology Department at the University of California, Berkeley, where he holds the Marjorie Meyer
Eliaser Chair of International Studies. He is currently exploring the role of labor as a transnational social movement. His
earlier research has focused on the role of the state in industrial development, an interest reflected in his bookEmbedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation (Princeton University Press 1995). He is also interested in urban environmental issues, as indicated by the recent edited
volume,Livable Cities: Urban Struggles for Livelihood and Sustainability (University of California Press 2002).
I would like to thank the editors, Atul Kohli, Dani Rodrik, and Anne Wetlerberg for their valuable comments and suggestions.
Remaining analytical and empirical errors are, of course, my own. For an earlier effort (in Portugese) to make this argument,
see Evans 2003. 相似文献
320.
Peter Ramsay 《The Modern law review》2006,69(1):29-58
This paper seeks to explain two problems posed by the history of criminal law doctrine by situating them in the context of the political sociology of citizenship. First, the paper outlines the logical connection between the rise to doctrinal orthodoxy of the idea of the responsible subject and the contemporaneous emergence of universal political citizenship. Secondly, it argues that subjectivist orthodoxy in doctrine may be reconciled with the apparently antithetical forms of regulatory strict liability law within the terms of 'modern democratic citizenship' as the latter were conceptualised by T. H. Marshall. Finally, by means of a comparison with Alan Brudner's recent philosophical rationalisation of the modern criminal law, it proposes that situating the criminal law in its environment of citizenship will help us to understand better the tensions that underlie contemporary challenges to its doctrine. 相似文献