试论仲裁裁决的撤销(上)——兼论我国相关立法的完善

当今,我国市场经济日趋发达,各种民事主体之间的经济往来日益频繁,各种经济纠纷也层出不穷,仲裁作为与诉讼并列的一种纠纷解决方式正因其高效和迅速的特点而日益发挥出重要的作用。仲裁与诉讼的关系也逐渐成为大家关注的焦点,特别是其中的“司法应该在多大程度上干预仲裁的过程和结果”这一问题更是成为核心问题。撤销仲裁裁决制度是司法干预仲裁的重要表现形式,但是在我国,该制度的研究至今仍不完善,导致现实中法院审理撤销仲裁裁决案件没有具体审理程序可以依照,因此实践中存在许多问题亟待解决。笔者在文章中通过理论分析,将撤销仲裁裁决的申请认定为撤销仲裁裁决之诉,并在此基础上对我国审理撤销仲裁裁决案件的程序进行构建。     

Defining Rights in Democratization: The Argentine Government and Human Rights Organizations, 1983–2003

Defining the rights that must be protected in a democracy is an integral component of the process of democratization. In the case of Argentina, the definition of these rights results partly from important debates between human rights organizations (HROs) and the state. Argentine HROs have framed their demands for state protection of human rights in terms of the need to protect the family. Yet HROs' successes in using international courts as arbiters may be reducing their need to present their demands in this framework.     

内地与澳门仲裁法律制度的比较(上)

内地与澳门现行仲裁法律制度形成时间都比较晚,两者也曾有一定的历史渊源。①随着《内地与澳门关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排》及其附件文本在2003年10月17日正式签署,两地的经贸往来将更加频繁,民商事纠纷也势必增多。加强对两地仲裁法律制度的比较研究,对于促进两地仲裁制度发展和合作,推动两地更紧密经贸关系的建立具有重要意义。     

论国际商事仲裁与国际民事诉讼法律适用的主要区别——兼论《合同法》第126条第2款在国际商事仲裁中的适用

国际商事仲裁和国际民事诉讼都是解决国际民商事争议的重要途径,但是两者在法律适用上面存在很大区别。本文从仲裁协议、仲裁程序和仲裁实体法的适用等方面揭示了国际商事仲裁的复杂性;随后从规范准据法的法律载体、确定准据法的法律原则和适用意思自治原则等方面就国际民事诉讼与国际商事仲裁实体法适用的主要区别展开了论述;最后本文就我国《合同法》第126条第2款是否必须适用于国际商事仲裁进行了有益的探讨。     

Parental Use of Physical Punishment as Related to Family Environment, Psychological Well-being, and Personality in Undergraduates

Childhood experiences of physical punishment were examined as related to perceptions of family environment during childhood and affective and personality outcomes of college students. From the 274 respondents who participated, scores were compared for the participants with the 75 highest and 75 lowest physical discipline scores based on the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTSPC-CA). Respondents who experienced the highest level of physical punishment in their families of origin reported higher family conflict, more negative parental relationships, greater family worries, more depressive symptoms, more perceived nonsupport, greater identity problems, and more negative social relationships. Respondents in the low physical punishment group reported higher positive family affect. Results suggest that experiencing physical discipline as a child may be related to one’s family environment and psychological well-being in young adulthood.     

Antisocial Personality Disorder and Physical Partner Violence Among Single and Dual Substance-Abusing Couples

The current study examined how antisocial personality disorder (APD) and substance use disorder contributed to partners’ reports of physical partner violence among single and dual substance-abusing couples. Participants were 69 heterosexual couples entering treatment in which one or both partners met criteria for substance use disorder. APD diagnosis of the male partner was linked to significantly higher male-to-female and female-to-male perpetration of physical partner violence and victimization. Female partner’s APD diagnosis was associated with women’s reports of victimization by their male partners. Dual substance use diagnosis emerged as a moderator, in which the effect of men’s APD diagnosis on men’s perpetration of physical partner violence and victimization was significantly reduced if both partners had substance use disorder. Findings underscore the importance of both partners’ APD diagnosis and substance use status for understanding physical partner violence among single and dual substance-abusing couples.     

Worsening Child Outcomes? Caregiver Imprisonment and Its Impact on Child Poverty,Health, Well-being and Education in Uganda

European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research - Increasingly, research investigates how the imprisonment of those with child care responsibilities may affect children and their outcomes....