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281.
Sara Amighetti Siba Harb 《Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy》2019,22(3):301-317
AbstractWhat is the scope of principles of egalitarian justice? This is the question that Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen addresses in Chapter 6 of his Luck Egalitarianism, where he comprehensively considers the different dimensions along which the issue of the scope can be articulated (e.g. with respect to time, to the boundaries of states, etc.). For all the dimensions taken into account he defends a broad understanding of the scope of equality, except for one. He thinks that the principle of luck egalitarianism can only apply to individuals and not to groups. In this paper, we show that Lippert-Rasmussen’s reasons for caring only about inequality between individuals are unsatisfactory, and we provide an argument that justifies extending the application of the luck egalitarian principle also to groups. 相似文献
282.
Puerto Rico is characterized by a high degree of structural economic interdependence between state, corporate, and financial
actors. This article argues that the structural interdependence was engineered by United States and Puerto Rico government
officials to bolster the island’s economy and the government’s creditworthiness, using U.S. corporate investments, both fixed
and financial. Following a critique of the relevance of the literature on structural analyses of state, corporate and financial
alliances to the Puerto Rican case, the article defines, identifies, and quantifies the major components of this structural
economic interdependence in Puerto Rico. The article concludes that the depth of structural economic interdependence of state,
corporate and financial actors has seriously constrained the possibilities of economic and political pluralism. The local
government has become bound to a relatively limited range of policy options and, thus, a particular development path is forged.
In this case, the policies have resulted in the marginalization of local industry, and the privileging of the financial sector
to the detriment of domestic capital formation.
Sara L. Grusky has taught at Howard University and Catholic University in Washington, D.C. She has recently contributed to21st Century Policy Review andThe Caribbean in the Global Political Economy (Lynne Rienner Publishers). Professor Grusky is currently undertaking two research projects in El Salvador. The first is
focused on rural health policy and the second examines the Salvadoran political discourse onel estado de derecho. 相似文献
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284.
Hate, a simple word, is easily understood by young children. But as a concept, hate is vast, complex, and slippery. The study
of hate is not limited to one discipline; it is studied throughout the humanities and social sciences. This paper, which presents
a psychological theory of hating, argues that hate is an understudied psychological construct and has particular relevance
to justice research. Hate can trigger injustice, and injustice has the capacity to trigger derogation, violence, and hate.
Relying on four literatures—justice, psychology, psychoanalysis, and criminal justice—we present a theory of hating that describes
the formation, perpetuation, and expression of this influential emotional state. The Intensification Theory of Hating describes
hate as a dynamic process that moves from antecedents to emotions, cognitions, morals, and behaviors. Hate, we argue, is not
only an emotion; it becomes systemic when interactions among its components unfold over time to intensify hate. We conclude
by proposing research approaches and questions that could address hate in psychological and justice research.
Submitted to David De Cremer and Kees van den Bos, “Justice and feelings: An emotional revolution”. Social Justice Research, December 11, 2006 相似文献
285.
Salvador Barrios Mathias Dolls Anamaria Maftei Andreas Peichl Sara Riscado Janos Varga Christian Wittneben 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2019,38(1):239-262
In this paper, we present the first dynamic scoring exercise linking a microsimulation and a dynamic general equilibrium model for Europe. We illustrate our novel methodology analyzing hypothetical reforms of the social insurance contributions system in Belgium. Our approach takes into account the feedback effects resulting from adjustments and behavioral responses in the labor market and the economy‐wide reaction to the tax policy changes essential for a comprehensive evaluation of the reforms. We find that the self‐financing effect of a reduction in employers’ social insurance contribution is substantially larger than that of a comparable reduction in employees’ social insurance contributions. 相似文献
286.
Technology Transfer Centres (TTCs) have been analyzed in the last few years by focusing on the relationship between a TTC, provider of knowledge-intensive services, and a firm client-receiver. Less attention has been devoted to a more complex relationship which involves in the dyadic provider-receiver tie a third relevant body, University. We provide both a theoretical and an empirical contribution by studying whether TTCs can bond the academic and industrial system and we define the activities that make-up this role such as: scanning and selection of R&D opportunities, bridge building, semantic translation of domain specific knowledge, co-production of new knowledge. The boundary spanning role of TTCs is discussed drawing on different and complementary theoretical perspectives. Moreover, we test research hypotheses on the antecedents of boundary spanning activity from a knowledge-based perspective. We argue that TTC boundary spanners need to leverage on both technical skills and networking competences. Empirical investigation has been carried out with a survey of the TTC population of North East Italy. The research findings highlight the task coordination activities implied by a boundary spanning role in joint R&D projects and show that the endowment of human capital at individual level and a qualified social capital at individual and organizational level are the main determinants. 相似文献
287.
Sara Benedí Lahuerta 《European Law Journal》2009,15(6):738-756
Two subjects often fit with difficulty in 'Fortress Europe': Equality and Third Country Nationals (TCNs). EC Law presents fundamental weaknesses with regard to TCNs in the intersections between race, religion and nationality discrimination. In particular for non-EU nationals, these three grounds of discrimination can be closely related, and difficult to distinguish. However, they are of great importance for the integration and fair treatment of migrants, which was one of the objectives of the Tampere Programme. This article analyses the extent to which the Race Equality Directive (43/2000/EC) and the Framework Equality Directive (78/2000/EC) provide an effective protection against 'racial related discrimination'. It suggests that the loopholes of both Directives, together with the current interpretation of Article 12 EC, have institutionalised not only a hierarchy of equalities, but also a hierarchy of peoples, and it explores possible interpretative solutions. 相似文献
288.
Sara Sablone MD Anna Margari MD Francesco Introna MD Roberto Catanesi MD Gabriele Mandarelli MD PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(2):688-695
While denial of pregnancy and neonaticide are rare, they are potentially associated and share some risk factors. Neonaticide has been proposed as the extreme outcome of a denial of pregnancy. However, the process leading to such a possible outcome is not yet fully understood. The primary goal of this essay is to examine the various definitions and ambiguities surrounding the denial of pregnancy. The case of a young woman with a history of two denied pregnancies with diverse characteristics and outcomes, the latest of which resulted in neonaticide, is then reported and examined. A forensic psychiatric evaluation was also performed to reconstruct the woman's mental state at the time of the crime. The forensic pathological analysis of the newborn, abandoned near the sea while still alive, is described. The victim's body showed signs of shaken baby syndrome. We contend that differing levels of awareness during a denial of pregnancy might not be predictive of the potential delivery outcome in terms of threat to the newborn's survival, according to the forensic pathological and psychopathological data of the current case. Early identification of women affected by denial of pregnancy who pose a danger of committing infanticide is hampered by both intrinsic traits (dissimulation, unawareness, low propensity to seek assistance) and environmental factors (isolation, low socioeconomic level, poor education.). A previous history of denial of pregnancy should activate health and support services to reduce the potential risks for the mother and the child. 相似文献
289.
290.