Parents' Reactions to Child Day Care Organizations: The Influence of Perceptions of Procedures and the Role of Organizations' Trustworthiness

On the basis of the uncertainty management model, we argue here that when people are uncertain about an organization's trustworthiness, they may resolve the question how they should react toward the organization by relying on their perceptions of the organization's procedures. As a consequence, we predicted that the reactions of parents whose child was in a day care center would be strongly influenced by their perceptions of the procedures used by the organization that was responsible for their children's day care when the parents would be uncertain about the organization's trustworthiness. However, when parents would be certain that the organization could be trusted they would be less in need of procedural information, yielding less strong effects of perceived procedure on parents' reactions. The findings of a survey study corroborate this line of reasoning. In the discussion it is argued that these findings suggest that people especially rely on their perceptions of procedures when they are uncertain about important aspects of their lives, such as the trustworthiness of organizations that are responsible for their children's day care.     

破产无效行为立法向可撤销行为立法的转变--论我国《企业破产法(试行)》第35条的修改

我国<企业破产法(试行)>第35条对债务人破产宣告前实施的有损一般债权人利益的财产处分行为规定为无效,有违公平原则且不合时宜.有必要比较、借鉴大陆法系主要国家相关立法经验,修改我国破产法第35条之规定,实现从破产无效行为立法向可撤销行为立法的转变.     

杭州经济发展中的治安环境问题研究

经济发展中的治安环境问题最直接的表现是刑事犯罪问题。建国以来50年间 ,杭州市经济发展经历了三个历史阶段 ,刑事犯罪经历了三个时期、四个高峰。从两者的发展过程看 ,经济发展与刑事犯罪的关系反映了以下基本规律 :1.经济发展不是导致犯罪增长的必然因素 ,但对刑事犯罪变化起着重要的影响作用 ;2.刑事犯罪具有强烈的反社会性 ,对经济发展起严重的破坏作用 ;3.经济发展既是引起刑事犯罪增多的重要因素 ,又为控制和减少犯罪创造了条件。目前 ,杭州市在经济快速发展时期出现犯罪增长的现象 ,究其原因 ,主要由四对基本矛盾引起。为了创造一个良好的社会治安环境 ,必须建立一个有效的犯罪防控机制 ,包括打击、防范、管理、法律、教育五个机制。     

Plasma versus bone marrow desipramine: a comparative study

Correlation between plasma and bone marrow tricyclic antidepressants has not been studied before. Two groups of rabbits were given 10 and 20 mg of desipramine/kg body weight, respectively. Desipramine was administered to the animals once daily by mouth for 5 days. On the fifth day the animals were sacrificed and blood and bone marrow samples were collected and analyzed using a high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. Data showed that a correlation exists between bone marrow and blood desipramine. The bone marrow desipramine concentration increased as its blood levels increased. The average ratio of bone marrow to blood desipramine +/- S.D. (standard deviation) in both dosage groups was 37.2 +/- 4.46 with a range of 30.99-44.82. This investigation is promising and shows that bone marrow could be used as an alternative tissue in the absence of a suitable blood sample.     

Prison mental health services: results of a national survey of standards, resources, administrative structure, and litigation

The formation of adequate mental health systems within prisons has accelerated as a result of successful class action lawsuits. Our recent national survey questioned all state correctional departments about the existence of standards in each system, compliance with such standards, prevalence of class action lawsuits involving the issue of providing adequate mental health services for inmates, issues related to consent decrees, available mental health resources within the correctional system, and the administrative structure of the mental health system. Our purpose was to identify those factors correlated with certified class action lawsuits involving issues related to mental health services. Twenty-one states were involved in such litigation. Only the presence of psychiatric hospitals operated by the department of corrections correlated with the presence of certified class action lawsuits involving mental health services. Prison systems larger than 15,000 inmates were at higher risk for such litigation. Smaller systems having psychiatric hospitals run by the state mental health agency appeared to be at less risk for such litigation.     

The use of human skin in the fabrication of a bite mark template: two case reports

Comparison of a suspected biter's dental arches with the patterned injury of a bite mark is especially difficult when the bite occurs in an anatomic location with a small radius of curvature or with complex or compound curves. The authors present two case reports in which human skin was used as a template for the reproduction of a bite. In one case the victim's skin was used; in the other, the skin of a anatomically similar person was used. The use of inked dental casts, photography, and transparent overlays significantly reduced the errors common to analysis of bite marks in these highly curved areas.     

流行文化对青少年的影响

笔者从价值取向、生活方式、审美情趣、语言方式等方面探讨了流行文化对青少年的影响；从青少年的性格特点、心理特征等方面分析了影响产生的原因；据此提出了开展挫折教育、体验教育，倡树感谢文化等对策。     

论青年的消逝——兼谈青年公民能力

青年的消逝并不是指特定生理年龄生命群体的消逝而是就社会文化意义而言的.从权利义务视角看青年逐渐失去之所以为青年的资格;从心理行为视角看青年的形象变得模糊;从价值意义视角看青年出现信仰理想的危机.这消解了青年概念在社会文化意义上的内涵.要通过发展青年的公民能力,由内激发青年自身的能量来改变现状.     

提高认识联系实际切实保持共产党员先进性

从加强党的先进性建设的高度,充分认识保持共产党员先进性教育活动的重要意义;从巩固和发展爱国统一战线的战略高度,提高搞好先进性教育的自觉性;树立正确的群众观、利益观和权力观,从党的事业生存发展的高度切实搞好先进性教育活动.